Chii chinonzi Pose-to-Pose Animation? Shasha Tekiniki neMazano Aya

by kim Updated: Dai 22, 2023

Pose to pose inzira ye kuchangamuka uko iyo animator inogadzira makiyi mafuremu, kana kuti anomisa, yobva yazadza mafuremu ari pakati. Inzira yekurarama pasina kudhirowa-pakati pemafuremu.

Pose-to-pose inoshandiswa mumararamiro echinyakare, nepo pfungwa inofambirana mu 3D animation iri inverse kinematics. Pfungwa yakapesana ndeye animation yakananga kumberi uko mamisikirwo echiitiko haana kurongwa, izvo zvinoguma nekurembera uye mahara animation, kunyangwe paine hutongi hushoma pamusoro penguva yeanimation.

Kuvhura Mashiripiti ePose-to-Pose Animation

Semunhu achangobura animator, ndinorangarira nguva yekutanga yandakasangana nepfuma yehunyanzvi hwemapopayi. Imwe yezvandaifarira yaive yekumisikidza-ku-pose animation. Iyi nzira inosanganisira kugadzira makiyi ekumisikidza mavara uyezve kuzadza maburi nemafuremu epakati, zvichiita kuti hunhu huite sehunofamba zvisina musono kubva pane imwe nzvimbo kuenda kune inotevera. Inyanzvi inoshanda zvikuru kune ese echinyakare uye komputa-yakavakirwa 3D animation.

Kugadzira Key Poses uye Inbetweening

Ruzhinji rwebasa mupose-to-pose animation inoenda mukugadzira makiyi anoisa, anozivikanwawo sekiyi maframes. Iyi ndiyo mifananidzo mikuru inotsanangura kuita kwemutambi uye manzwiro ake. Kana makiyi anoisa apera, yave nguva yekuwedzera mafuremu epakati, kana kuti inbetweens, kuita kuti kufamba kwemunhu kupfavise uye kwakaringana. Heano maitiro andinoita aya maitiro:

• Tanga nekudhirowa makiyi ekumisikidza, uchitarisa pachimiro chemutambi uye chimiro chechiso.
• Wedzera kudhirowa kudhirowa, zvinova zvimiro zvinobatsira kutsanangura mafambiro emutambi pakati pemakiyi anomisa.
• Zadza maburi nepakati pemifananidzo, kuve nechokwadi chekuti kufamba kwemutambi kwakadzika uye kunoenderana.

Kutamba neKubata Neziso uye Chiitiko Coalescence

Chimwe chezvinhu zvandinoda nezve animation yepose-to-pose ndeyekuti inondibvumidza kusimbisa kubatana pakati pevatambi nevateereri. Nekunyatsoronga makiyi anoisa, ndinogona kugadzira kutarisana kwemaziso pakati pevatambi nevaoni, ndichiita kuti chiitiko chiwedzere kunakidza uye kunyudza. Pamusoro pezvo, pose-ku-pose animation inondibatsira kubatanidza zvinhu zvakasiyana zvechiitiko, kuve nechokwadi chekuti zvese zvinouya pamwechete zvakakwana muchigadzirwa chekupedzisira.

Kudzidza kubva kune zvakanakira: Animator Favorites

Apo pandairamba ndichidzidza nekunatsiridza hunyanzvi hwangu hwekupopotera hwemapopopopopopotiki, ndakawana kurudziro mubasa revamwe vandaifarira maanimators. Kudzidza maitiro avo uye nzira dzekuisa-ku-pose-animation kwakandibatsira kunatsa hunyanzvi hwangu uye kukudziridza yangu yakasarudzika maitiro. Mamwe emaanimator andakatarisa kuti asanganise:

• Glen Keane, anozivikanwa nebasa rake paDisney classics se "The Little Mermaid" uye "Runako uye Chikara."
• Hayao Miyazaki, shasha yekuseri kwemafirimu anodiwa eStudio Ghibli, akadai se "Spirited Away" uye "Muvakidzani Wangu Totoro."
• Richard Williams, director weanimation we "Ndiani Akagadzira Roger Rabbit" uye munyori we "The Animator's Survival Kit."

Sei uchisarudza Pose-to-Pose Animation?

Paunenge uchiratidzira pose-ku-pose, maitiro anotanga nekugadzira makiyi anoisa hunhu hwako. Izvi zvinoseta nhanho yechiito uye inobvumidza iwe kuti utarise pane zvakanyanya kushamisa uye zvinonakidza nguva. Nekushandisa nguva kuronga uye kugovera simba rako rekugadzira kune izvi zvakakosha zvinomisikidza, unokwanisa:

• Ita shuwa kuti ane animation yakapfava
• Gadzira chiitiko chinonakidza chevateereri
• Shandisa zviri nani nguva yako nezvinhu

Kudzora uye Kururamisa

Pose-to-pose animation inopa huwandu hukuru hwekutonga pamusoro pekufamba kwemunhu wako. Nekutarisa pane akakosha anoisa, unogona:

• Gadzirisa chimiro uye matauriro emutambi
• Iva nechokwadi chekuti zviito zvemutambi zvakajeka uye zvinoverengeka
• Chengetedza pfungwa inowirirana yenguva uye kufamba mukati meiyo animation

Kubudirira Kunoita

Animating pose-to-pose inogona kukuchengetedza maawa ebasa, sezvo zvinosanganisira kugadzira mafuremu akakosha chete wobva wazadza mamwe ne. pakati. Iyi nzira, inozivikanwawo sekuti pakati, inogadzira kunyengera kwekufamba nekufamba zvakanaka kubva pane imwe pose kuenda kune inotevera. Mamwe mabhenefiti eiyi mashandiro anoshanda anosanganisira:

• Kuchengetedza nguva nekusadhirowa imwe neimwe furemu
• Kudzikisa njodzi yekutadza kuenderana mukufamba kwehunhu hwako
• Kukubvumidza kuti utarise pane zvakanyanya kukosha maficha eiyo animation

Yakawedzerwa Nhaurwa

Pose-to-pose animation chishandiso chine simba chekutaura nyaya, sezvo ichikutendera kuti utarise pane zvakanyanya kukanganisa nguva munzvimbo yako. Nekupa simba rako kune aya makiyi anoisa, unogona:

• Gadzira mamwe anokatyamadza uye anonakidza animation
• Simbisa manzwiro nezvinangwa zvemutambi
• Evera ngwariro yevateereri kupfungwa dzinokosha dzokuronga

Kuchinja-chinja muAnimation Styles

Iyo nzira yekumisa-ku-pose inogoneka uye inogona kushandiswa mune zvese zvechinyakare uye komputa-yakavakirwa 3D animation. Izvi zvinoreva kuti, zvisinei nemaitiro ako aunofarira epopayi, unogona kukohwa mabhenefiti ekushanda pose-ku-pose. Mimwe mienzaniso yekuchinjika uku inosanganisira:

• Iko kugona kugadzira emhando yepamusoro mifananidzo mune dzakasiyana siyana
• Mukana wekuyedza neakasiyana masitaera uchiri kushandisa imwechete musimboti nzira
• Iko kugona kwekubatana nevamwe vanopopota vanogona kunge vaine hunyanzvi seti uye zvavanofarira

Kuparadzanisa Mashiripiti ePose-to-Pose Sequence

Kugadzira kutevedzana kukuru kwepopoziti kwakafanana nekubika chikafu chinonaka- iwe unoda izvo zvinongedzo, pfungwa yakanaka yekuronga nguva, uye mutsetse wekugadzira. Hezvino zvimwe zvakakosha zvekuchengeta mupfungwa:

• Hunhu: Nyeredzi yechiratidziro, hunhu hwako hunoisa nhanho yechiito uye manzwiro aunoda kuratidza.
• Key Poses: Aya ndiwo makuru anotsanangura mafambiro uye manzwiro emutambi, sekuputika nehasha kana kudonha kubva pamawere.
• Kuparadzana: Aya echipiri anoisa anobatsira kuchinjika zvakanaka pakati pemakiyi anoisa, zvichiita kuti chiitiko chinzwe sechisikigo uye kuyerera.
• Inbetweening: Iyo inozivikanwawo sekuti tweening, maitiro aya anosanganisira kuzadza mafiremu epakati pakati pemakiyi anoisa kugadzira kunyengedza kwekufamba kusinga vhiringike.

Kupenda Mufananidzo une Makiyi Pose uye Kuputsika

Paunenge uchiratidzira kutevedzana kwepose-ku-pose, zvakakosha kuronga makiyi ako ekumisa uye kuputsika. Funga nezvayo sekupenda mufananidzo- uri kumisikidza nguva huru uye wozozadza ruzivo kuti chiitiko chacho chive chipenyu. Heino mashandiro azvinoita:

1. Tanga nekudhirowa hunhu hwako mumakiyi anoisa. Idzi ndidzo nguva dzinoburitsa chiitiko chikuru uye manzwiro echiitiko.
2. Tevere, wedzera mukuputsika kwako- mamisikirwo anobatsira shanduko pakati pemakiyi anoisa. Aya anogona kuve mafambisirwo akajeka, senge ruoko rwemutambi ruchibata kukufamba kwakaerekana, kana zvimwe zviitiko zvinoshamisa, senge munhu anomhara mushure mekusvetuka.
3. Pakupedzisira, zadza mamwe mapuranga ane inbetweening, kuve nechokwadi kuti kufamba kunoyerera zvakanaka kubva pane imwe pose kuenda kune inotevera.

Kupedza Nguva pane Zvakarurama Details

Paunenge uchishanda pakutevedzana kwepose-to-pose, zvakakosha kugovera nguva yako nehungwaru. Kupedza maawa pane imwe furemu kungasava iko kushandiswa kwakanyanya kwesimba rako rekugadzira. Pane kudaro, tarisa pane zvakakosha zvinoisa uye kuputsika izvo zvinozoita hukuru hukuru kune vateereri vako. Heano mamwe matipi ekuti urambe uchifunga:

• Ronga makiyi ako ekumisa uye kuparara usati wanyura mukati mepakati pekuita. Izvi zvichakubatsira iwe kugadzira yakabatana uye yakakwenenzverwa yekupedzisira chigadzirwa.
• Usatya kudzokorora uye kunatsa ako makiyi anoisa uye kuparara. Dzimwe nguva, diki tweak rinogona kuita mutsauko mukuru mukunzwa kwese kweiyo animation.

Mienzaniso yePose-to-Pose in Action

Kuti uwane manzwiro ekuti pose-ku-pose animation inoshanda sei mukudzidzira, tarisa mimwe mienzaniso kubva kune yechinyakare animation uye 3D komputa animation. Iwe unozoona kuti yakanakisa kutevedzana ine zvinhu zvishoma zvakafanana:

• Makiyi akajeka, anotsanangurwa zvakanaka anoburitsa manzwiro nezviito zvemutambi.
• Shanduko dzakapfava pakati pezvimisikidzo, nekuda kwekuputsika kwakanyatsorongwa uye pakati.
• Pfungwa yekuronga nguva inobvumira vateereri kugaya nguva imwe neimwe vasati vaenda kune inotevera.

Yeuka, kudzidzira kunoita kuti zvive zvakakwana. Saka, tora maturusi ako ekudhirowa kana kupisa yako yaunofarira animation software uye tanga kuyedza nepose-to-pose animation. Nekushivirira uye hunyanzvi, iwe unenge uchigadzira zvisingakanganwike kutevedzana pasina nguva.

Kugona Hunyanzvi hwePose-to-Pose Animation

Kuti utange rwendo rwako kupinda munyika ye-pose-to-pose animation, unozofanirwa kusarudza hunhu uye kuona makiyi anoisa anotyaira kufamba. Rangarira, izvi zvinomisikidza ndidzo hwaro hweanimation yako, saka tora nguva yekuagadzirisa. Funga zvinotevera pakusarudza hunhu hwako uye makiyi anoisa:

• Dzidza ako katuni aunofarira uye mifananidzo yekukurudzira
• Tarisa pane yakapfava dhizaini, kunyanya kana iwe uri wekutanga
• Sarudza izvo zvakakosha zvinomiririra izvo zvinozoratidza mafambiro anotarisirwa uye manzwiro

Kugadzira Classic Breakdown

Kana uchinge wawana makiyi ako, inguva yekugadzira kuparara. Iyi ndiyo nhanho yaunotanga kuona kunyepedzera kwekufamba kuchiita hupenyu. Chengetedza aya matipi mupfungwa paunenge uchishanda pakuputsa kwako:

• Isa pamberi pezvimiro zvinonyanya kukosha kune yese kufamba
• Simbisa kunaka kweanimation yako nekuita shuwa kuti shanduko pakati pemaposi yakatsetseka
• Usatya kuedza nehunyanzvi hwakasiyana kuti uwane kuenzanisa pakati pekureruka nekuoma

Flipping through Frames: Iyo Inbetweening process

Iye zvino zvawave nemakiyi ako ekumisa uye kuparara, yave nguva yekunyura munyika yepakati. Apa ndipo pachashandiswa ruzhinji rwekuedza kwako, sezvo iwe unenge uchigadzira epakati mafuremu anochinja kubva pane imwe pose kuenda kune inotevera. Heano mamwe mazano ekukubatsira iwe kupinda muchikamu ichi:

• Shandisa yemhando yepamusoro animation chirongwa kubatsira nekuita mukati
• Tarisa pakuita kuti kufamba kuve kwakanaka uye kunotendwa, pasina kukanganisa kufambira mberi kweiyo animation
• Dzidzira, dzidzira, dzidzira! Paunonyanya kushanda paunyanzvi hwako hwepakati, zviri nani mhedzisiro yako yekupedzisira

Pose-to-Pose vs Yakananga Mberi: Iyo Yakakura Animation Gakava

Semunhu animator, ndagara ndichinakidzwa nemaitiro akasiyana ekuunza mavara uye zviratidziro kuhupenyu. Maviri eanonyanyo zivikanwa matekiniki munyika yemaanimation anomira-ku-pose uye akananga kumberi. Nepo zvese zvine zvazvakanakira, ivo zvakare vane misiyano yakasiyana inogona kukanganisa mhedzisiro yekupedzisira.

• Pose-to-pose: Iyi nzira inoreva kudhirowa makiyi anomisikidza kutanga, wozozadza mukati-kati-madhirowa kutsvedzerera animation gare gare. Inobvumira kutonga kukuru pamusoro pechigadzirwa chekupedzisira uye chinoita kuti zvive nyore kugadzirisa.
• Pamberi chaipo: Mukupesana, nzira yakatwasuka-mberi inosanganisira kufambisa imwe dhirowa mushure meimwe mukutevedzana. Ndiyo nzira inongozviitikira iyo inogona kutungamira kune yakawandisa mvura uye ine simba mifananidzo.

Nguva Yekushandisa Pose-to-Pose

Mune ruzivo rwangu, pose-ku-pose animation yakanakira mamiriro ezvinhu uko kurongeka uye kutonga kwakakosha. Heano mamwe mamiriro apo ini ndawana iyi tekiniki ichinyanya kubatsira:

• Zviratidziro zvinofambiswa nenhaurirano: Kana mavara ehupenyu ari munhaurirano, kumira-kumira kunonditendera kuti nditarise pamataurirwo akakosha uye majeti, ndichiona kuti iwo animation inoenderana nemutauro uye inzwi renhaurirano.
• Mafambiro akaomesesa: Kune zviito zvakaomarara, senge mutambi ari kuita maitiro ekutamba, kumira-kumira kunondibatsira kuronga makiyi ekumisikidza uye mafambiro, kuve nechokwadi chekupedzisira chakatsetseka uye chakarurama.

Nguva Yokushandisa Yakarurama Pamberi

Kune rimwe divi, ini ndakaona kuti nzira yakatwasuka-yemberi inopenya mumamiriro ezvinhu apo kungoerekana uye fluidity kwakakosha pane kunyatsoita. Heino mimwe mienzaniso:

• Kutevedzana kwechiito: Kana uchirarama nekukasira, zviitiko zvine simba, nzira yakatwasuka-yemberi inonditendera kutora simba nekumhanya kwechiito ndisingabatike mukuronga zvese.
• Kufamba kweOrganic: Pazviono zvinosanganisira zvinhu zvakasikwa, semvura inoyerera kana miti inozununguka, nzira yakatwasuka yekumberi inondibatsira kugadzira mamwe organic, senge hupenyu.

Kubatanidza Zvakanakisa Zvenyika Dzose

Semunhu animator, ndakadzidza kuti hapana imwe-saizi-inokodzera-ese nzira yeanimation. Dzimwe nguva, mhedzisiro yakanakisa inouya kubva mukubatanidza masimba eese-ku-ku-pose uye akatwasuka-mberi maitiro. Semuyenzaniso, ndinogona kushandisa pose-ku-pose kune makiyi anomisikidza uye zviito muchiitiko, zvino chinja kunanga-kumberi kune yepakati-yekudhirowa kuwedzera fluidity uye spontaneity.

Pakupedzisira, sarudzo pakati pepose-ku-pose uye yakatwasuka-mberi animation inodzika kune izvo chaizvo zvinodiwa zvepurojekiti uye zvido zveanopopota. Nekunzwisisa zvakanakira nekupikiswa kwehunyanzvi hwega hwega, tinokwanisa kuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo uye kugadzira maanimation anounza zviono zvedu hupenyu.

mhedziso

Saka, ndiyo positi yekukuitira animation. Iyo inzira yakanaka yekuchengetedza nguva uye kuita kuti animation yako itaridzike yakanyanyisa uye yakasikwa. 

Inyanzvi huru yekushandisa paunenge uchirarama mavara. Saka, usatya kuzviedza iwe pachako!

Mhoroi, ndini Kim, amai uye munhu anofarira zvekumira-famba ane ruzivo mukugadzira midhiya nekuvandudzwa kwewebhu. Ndine chido chikuru chekudhirowa uye mifananidzo, uye ikozvino ndiri kunyura nemusoro munyika yekumira-kufamba. Neblog rangu, ndiri kugovera zvandinodzidza nemi varume.