Misa Motion Kamera: Ndeipi Kamera Yekushandisa kune Mhuka?

by kim Updated: April 26, 2023

Misa kufambisa mifananidzo imhando yeunyanzvi yakakwezva vateereri kwemakumi emakore.

Kubva kumakirasi akadai se "King Kong" uye "The Nightmare Pamberi peKisimusi" kusvika kune azvino hits se "Coraline" uye "Isle of Dogs," mira kufambisa animation inoramba ichikurudzira nekuvaraidza vanhu vemazera ese.

Pamwoyo wechero akabudirira kumira motion animation yakanaka kamera Gadzirira.

Kamera yakanaka yekumisa kufamba inoda kukwanisa kutora mifananidzo yemhando yepamusoro uye kuchinjika kune akasiyana mamiriro. 

Muchikamu chino, unogona kuwana iyo yakakwana kamera setup yekumisa kufamba animation. 

Iri gwara rakazara rinotsanangura chii chinoita kamera yakanaka yekumira kufamba, maitiro ekugadzira kamera yekumisikidza kufamba, uye akasiyana marudzi e kamera lens unogona kushandisa kumisa kufamba.

Mhando dzemakamera ekumisa kufamba animation

Stop motion animation inzira yakasarudzika yekugadzira mafirimu inovimba zvakanyanya nekamera. 

Kuti ugadzire yakabudirira yekumira-inofamba animation, unoda kamera inogona kutora mifananidzo yemhando yepamusoro uye kuchinjika kumamiriro akasiyana. 

Heano mhando ina dzemakamera anowanzo shandiswa kumisa kufamba animation: DSLR, compact kamera, runhare, uye webcam.

Hameno kuti ndedzipi dzekutenga? Ndakaongorora akanakisa makamera ekumira kufamba pano

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DSLR Kamera

DSLR makamera ndeimwe yeanonyanya kufarirwa sarudzo yekumisa kufamba animation.

Aya makamera anozivikanwa nemifananidzo yemhando yepamusoro uye zvidzoreso zvemanyorero, izvo zvakakosha pakumisa mafambiro ekufambisa. 

DSLR makamera anokutendera kuti ugadzirise kutarisa, shutter kumhanya, uye aperture pamaoko, zvichikupa kutonga kukuru pamusoro pemapfuti ako. 

Iyo hombe yemufananidzo sensor pane DSLR kamera zvakare zvinoreva kuti iwe unogona kutora zvimwe zvakadzama mumapfuti ako.

Imwe yemabhenefiti makuru ekushandisa DSLR kamera yekumisa kufamba animation kugona kushandisa malenzi anochinjika.

Iwe unogona kusarudza kubva kune dzakasiyana siyana lenzi, kusanganisira maprime lens, zoom lenzi, uye macro lenzi, kuti uwane iyo yaunoda mhedzisiro.

DSLR makamera zvakare anobvumidza iwe kupfura mune mbishi fomati, iyo inokupa iwe kushanduka-shanduka mumashure-kugadzirwa.

Compact kamera

Compact makamera ndiyo inodhura imwe nzira kune DSLR kamera. Ivo vanozivikanwa zvakare sedhijitari kamera. 

Mienzaniso yemakompakiti kamera inosanganisira Canon PowerShot G7 X Mako III kana Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX100 VII, uye idzi dzinogona kupfura kusvika makumi mapfumbamwe emafuremu pasekondi. 

Kunyange vangave vasingapi mwero wakafanana wekutonga kwemanyorerwo uye mhando yemufananidzo seDSLR kamera, ivo vachiri sarudzo yakakurumbira yekumisa kufamba animation.

Compact makamera ane compact uye akareruka, achiita kuti ave akakodzera kupfura munzvimbo diki kana kuenda. 

Mazhinji compact makamera anopawo manyorero ekudzora, ayo anobvumidza iwe kugadzirisa kutarisa, shutter kumhanya, uye aperture kuti uwane kupfura kwakakwana.

Imwe yezvakanyanya kuipa kwekushandisa compact kamera yekumisa kufamba animation kushaikwa kwemalenzi anochinjika. 

Nepo mamwe makombikiti kamera achipa zoom lens, iwo anowanzo kuganhurirwa mune yavo yekutarisa. Izvi zvinogona kuita kuti zviome kuwana mhedzisiro yaunoda mumapfuti ako.

Uyewo verenga: Misa inofamba compact kamera vs GoPro | Chii chakanakira animation?

Smartphone kamera

Makamera efoni auya kure mumakore achangopfuura uye ikozvino yave sarudzo inoshanda yekumisa kufamba animation. 

Mazhinji mafoni emazuva ano anopa makamera emhando yepamusoro ane zvidzoreso zvemaoko, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo yakanaka kune vanotanga.

Makamera efoni zvakare akasiyana-siyana, achikutendera kuti upfure munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana.

Iwo zvakare akaumbwa uye akareruka, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kutakura newe kwese kwaunoenda.

Imwe yezvakanyanya kuipa kwekushandisa nharembozha yekumisa kufambisa animation kushaikwa kwemalenzi anochinjika. 

Nepo mamwe ma Smartphones achipa mamwe malenzi anogona kusungirirwa kune kamera, iwo anowanzo kuganhurirwa mukutarisisa kwavo.

Izvi zvinogona kuita kuti zviome kuwana mhedzisiro yaunoda mumapfuti ako.

Webcam

Webcams ndiyo imwe sarudzo yekumisa kufamba animation, kunyanya kana iwe uri pabhajeti rakasimba. 

Nepo mawebhucamera kazhinji asiri emhando yepamusoro semakamera eDSLR kana makamera efoni, anogona kuramba achiburitsa mibairo yakanaka.

Webcams zviri nyore kuseta uye kushandisa, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo yakanaka kune vanotanga.

Ivo zvakare vanowanzo shongedzerwa nemakrofoni yakavakirwa-mukati, iyo inogona kubatsira pakurekodha mhedzisiro yekurira kana voiceovers.

Imwe yezvakanyanya kuipa kwekushandisa webcam yekumisa motion animation kushaikwa kwezvinodzora zvemanyorero. 

Mazhinji webcams haakubvumidze iwe kugadzirisa kutarisa, shutter kumhanya, kana aperture, izvo zvinogona kudzikamisa sarudzo dzako dzekugadzira.

GoPro kamera

Kushandisa GoPro kamera yekumisa kufamba animation inogona kupa huwandu hwemabhenefiti, kusanganisira kutakurika, kusimba, uye kuita zvakasiyana.

GoPro makamera anozivikanwa nehukuru hwavo hudiki uye dhizaini yakaoma, iyo inoita kuti ive yakakodzera kushandiswa munzvimbo dzakaoma kana zvigadziriso zvekunze.

Pamusoro pezvo, makamera eGoPro anopa huwandu hwezvinodzora zvemanyorero, zvinosanganisira shutter kumhanya, aperture, uye ISO, iyo inogona kubatsira pakuwana mhedzisiro yaunoda mukumisa kufamba animation.

Ivo zvakare vane huwandu hwakawanda hwemalenzi uye zvishongedzo zviripo, izvo zvinogona kushandiswa kuwana akasiyana mhedzisiro uye maonero mune animation.

Imwe inogona kudzika pasi pekushandisa GoPro kamera yekumisa kufamba animation ndeyekuti inogona kunge iine painogumira maererano nemhando yemufananidzo uye resolution kana ichienzaniswa nemakamera epamberi.

Imwe yekufunga kana uchishandisa GoPro kamera yekumisa kufamba animation ndiyo furemu chiyero.

GoPro makamera anowanzo kupa huwandu hwemafuremu mareti, ane yakakwirira furemu mareti anobvumira kufamba kwakapfava mune inokonzeresa animation.

Pakazere, kushandisa GoPro kamera yekumisa kufamba animation inogona kuve inogoneka sarudzo yeamateur kana nyanzvi animators kutsvaga inogoneka uye inotakurika kamera setup.

Uyewo verenga: Rongedza Gopro vhidhiyo | 13 software mapakeji uye 9 maapplication akaongororwa

Chii chinoita kamera yakanaka yekumira kufamba?

Kana zvasvika pakusarudza kamera yekumisa kufamba animation, pane akati wandei zvinhu zvekufunga nezvazvo. 

Heano zvimwe zvezvinonyanya kukosha:

High resolution

Kana zvasvika pakugadzira kumira kwekufamba animation, kamera yemhando yepamusoro yakakosha. 

Kamera yakanaka yekumisa kufamba inoda kukwanisa kutora mifananidzo yakakwira-resolution kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti zvese zviri muanimation zvinotorwa.

Kugadziriswa kwepamusoro kunoreva huwandu hwepixels iyo kamera sensor inogona kutora. Iyo yakakwira nhamba yemapixels, iyo yakawanda ruzivo inogona kutorwa mumufananidzo. 

Izvi zvakakosha mukumisa motion animation nekuti zvinokutendera kuti utore zvese zviri muanimation, kubva pakufamba kwevatambi kusvika kune magadzirirwo ezvipfeko zvavo nemaprops.

Kamera ine resolution yepamusoro yakakoshawo nekuti inokutendera kuti udyare mufananidzo pasina kurasikirwa nemhando. 

Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kana iwe uchida kugadzirisa kuumbwa kwepfuti yako kana iwe uchida kugadzira zoom maitiro mune yako animation.

Pamusoro pekugadzirisa, zvakakoshawo kufunga nezve rudzi rwekamera sensor iyo kamera inayo.

Kune marudzi maviri makuru emakamera sensors: CCD (charge-coupled device) uye CMOS (complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor). 

CCD sensors dzinozivikanwa nemhando yepamusoro yemufananidzo uye yakaderera ruzha mazinga, nepo CMOS sensors ine simba-inoshanda uye inopa nekukurumidza kugadzirisa kumhanya.

Pakusarudza kamera yekumisa kufamba animation, zvakakosha kuti utarise zvese kugadzirisa uye rudzi rwekamera sensor. 

Kamera ine yakakwira-resolution CCD sensor yakanakira kumisa kufamba animation nekuti inopa mifananidzo yemhando yepamusoro ine yakaderera ruzha. 

Nekudaro, kamera ine CMOS sensor inogonawo kuburitsa mhedzisiro yakanaka, kunyanya kana ine yakakwirira resolution.

Pakupedzisira, kamera yaunosarudza yekumisa kufamba animation zvinoenderana nebhajeti rako uye zvaunoda chaizvo.

Nekudaro, nekusarudza kamera ine yakakwira resolution uye yemhando yepamusoro kamera sensor, unogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti yako yekumira inofamba animation inotaridzika inyanzvi uye yakakwenenzverwa.

Manual controls

Pamusoro pekugadziriswa kwepamusoro, zvidzoreso zvemanyorero chimwe chinhu chakakosha chekamera yakanaka yekumisa kufamba animation. 

Zvidzoreso zvemaoko zvinokutendera kuti ugadzirise marongero ari pakamera yako kuti uwane iyo yakakwana kupfura, ichikupa iwe hukuru hwekugadzira kutonga pamusoro peiyo animation.

Imwe yeakanyanya kukosha manyorerwo ekudzora kumisa kufamba animation ndiko kutarisa.

Izvo zvinotarisa zvinodzora zvinokutendera kuti ugadzirise kupinza kwemufananidzo, kuve nechokwadi chekuti mavara ako uye mapuropu ari mukutarisa. 

Kutariswa kweBhuku kunonyanya kukosha mukumisa kufamba animation nekuti inokutendera iwe kudzora kudzika kwemunda, iyo inogona kushandiswa kugadzira pfungwa yekudzika uye kutarisisa kutarisa kwemuoni pane zvakati zvinhu mufuremu.

Shutter kumhanya ndeimwe yakakosha dhizaini yekudzora yekumisa kufamba animation.

Shutter kumhanya inoreva huwandu hwenguva iyo kamera sensor inovhenekerwa kuchiedza, uye inotaridza kuti ingani inofamba blur inotorwa mumufananidzo. 

Mukumisa motion animation, chivharo chinononoka chinowanzo shandiswa kugadzira pfungwa yekufamba muanimation.

Aperture ndechimwe chidzoro chebhuku chakakosha pakumisa mafambiro ekufambisa.

Aperture inoreva saizi yekuvhura mulenzi inobvumira mwenje kupinda mukamera. Iyo inosarudza huwandu hwechiedza chakatorwa mumufananidzo uye inokanganisa kudzika kwemunda. 

Iyo yakafara aperture inogona kushandiswa kugadzira kudzika kwemunda, iyo inogona kushandiswa kupatsanura hunhu kana prop uye kugadzira pfungwa yekutarisa.

Pamusoro pezvidzoreso izvi zvemanyorero, mamwe mawoko ekudzora akakosha pakumisa kufamba animation anosanganisira white balance, ISO, uye exposure compensation. 

Izvi zvinodzora zvinokutendera kuti ugadzirise tembiricha yemavara emufananidzo, kudzora kunzwisiswa kwekamera sensor kuti ivheneke, uye gadzirisa kuratidzwa kwemufananidzo, zvichiteerana.

Chekupedzisira, zvidzoreso zvemanyorero chinhu chakakosha chekamera yakanaka yekumisa kufamba animation. 

Ivo vanokutendera kuti ugadzirise kutarisa, shutter kumhanya, aperture, chena chiyero, ISO, uye exposure muripo kuti uwane kupfura kwakakwana. 

Nekushandisa kamera ine zvidzoreso zvemanyorero, unogona kutora yako kumira inofamba animation kuenda kune inotevera nhanho uye kugadzira animation yehunyanzvi.

Shutter sarudzo

Mechanical shutters akanakira kumisa kufamba, sezvo achipa kudzora kurinani uye kusimba pane zvivharo zvemagetsi.

Lumix isina magirazi makamera, semuenzaniso, anozivikanwa neawo makinivhavha, ayo anogona kugara hupenyu hunofungidzirwa hwe200,000 mapfuti.

Mechanical shutter iketeni remuviri rinovhura nekuvharika kuratidza sensor kuchiedza.

Mechanical shutters akavimbika uye anoburitsa mhedzisiro, asi anogona kunonoka uye ruzha.

Yemagetsi shutter inoshandisa sensor yekamera kudzora nguva yekuratidzwa.

Zvivharo zvemagetsi zvinyararire uye zvinogona kukurumidza, asi zvinogona kuburitsa kukanganisa kana uchibata zvinhu zvinomhanya.

Mamwe makamera anopa sarudzo yehubrid shutter, iyo inosanganisa zvakanakira zvese zvemakanika uye zvemagetsi zvivharo.

Hybrid shutters inogona kukurumidza uye kunyarara ichiri kuburitsa zvinowirirana uye zvakarurama mhedzisiro.

Kuburitswa kwevhavha yekunze 

Kuburitswa kwevhavha yekunze ndechimwe chinhu chakakosha chekamera yakanaka yekumisa kufamba animation. 

Inokubvumira kutora mapikicha usina kubata kamera, iyo inoderedza njodzi yekuzununguka kwekamera uye inovimbisa kuti imwe neimwe furemu inowirirana. 

Chaizvoizvo, yekunze shutter kuburitswa inobvumidza iwe kutora mafoto pasina kubata kamera. Izvi zvakakosha kudzivirira kamera kuzunguzika.

Kuzunguza kwekamera kunogona kuve dambudziko rakakura mukumisa mafambiro ekufamba, sezvo zvichigona kuita kuti chifananidzo chiite sechakasviba kana kusatariswa. 

Kuburitswa kwekuvhara kwekunze kunobvumidza iwe kutora mafoto usingabati kamera, izvo zvinoderedza njodzi yekuzunguzwa kwekamera uye inova nechokwadi chekuti furemu yega yega inowirirana. 

Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha mukumisa kufamba animation, uko kuenderana kwakakosha kugadzira animation yakapfava uye yakakwenenzverwa.

Kune akati wandei marudzi ekunze shutter kuburitswa anowanikwa, anosanganisira waya uye isina waya sarudzo. 

Kuburitswa kwevhavha yekunze uye remote control ndizvo zvakangofanana kana zvasvika pakumisa mafambiro animation. 

Ose ari maviri anotendera iwe kukonzeresa kamera usingaibate, izvo zvinoderedza njodzi yekuzunguzwa kwekamera uye inova nechokwadi chekuti furemu yega yega inowirirana.

Izwi rekuti "external shutter release" rinowanzo shandiswa kureva kubatanidza newaya pakati pekamera uye chinokonzeresa, nepo "remote control" ichiwanzoreva kubatanidza kusina waya. 

Nekudaro, basa rekutanga rezvishandiso zvese rakafanana: kukonzeresa kamera pasina kuibata.

Wired yekunze shutter inoburitswa inobatana nekamera kuburikidza netambo, nepo isina waya yekunze shutter inoburitsa inoshandisa isina waya yekubatanidza kukonzeresa kamera.

Wireless ekunze shutter kuburitswa kunonyanya kubatsira kumisa kufamba animation nekuti inobvumidza iwe kukonzeresa kamera kubva kure.

Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kana uchishanda nemaseti akakura kana paunoda kutora mafoto kubva kune imwe kona. 

Wireless ekunze shutter kuburitswa kunobvisawo kudiwa kwetambo, izvo zvinogona kuve njodzi yekuchengetedza pane yakabatikana seti.

Paunenge uchisarudza yekunze shutter kuburitswa yekumisa kufamba animation, zvakakosha kuti utarise kuenderana nekamera yako. 

Haasi ese makamera anowirirana nemhando dzese dzekunze shutter kuburitswa, saka zvakakosha kuti utarise zvakatemwa usati watenga.

Mukupedzisa, kuburitswa kwevhavha yekunze chinhu chakakosha chekamera yakanaka yekumisa kufamba animation.

Iyo inoderedza njodzi yekuzunguzwa kwekamera uye inova nechokwadi chekuti furemu yega yega inopindirana, inova yakakosha pakugadzira yakatsetseka uye yakakwenenzverwa animation. 

Pakusarudza yekubuda shutter yekunze, zvakakosha kuti utarise kuenderana nekamera yako uye kusarudza mhando inonyatsoenderana nezvido zvako.

Rarama maonero

Live maonero ndechimwe chinhu chakakosha chekamera yakanaka yekumisa kufamba animation.

Zvinokutendera kuti utarise chifananidzo munguva-chaiyo pane kamera yeLCD skrini, iyo inogona kubatsira pakugadzira mapfuti ako uye kugadzirisa kutarisa.

Muchidimbu, iyo yehupenyu yekuona chimiro inokutendera iwe kuti uone zvauri kupfura munguva chaiyo. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira paunenge uchigadzira mapfuti ako.

Mukumisa kufambisa animation, kuumba kwakakosha pakugadzira inowirirana uye yakakwenenzverwa animation.

Live view inokubvumira kuti uone mufananidzo munguva-chaiyo, iyo inogona kukubatsira kugadzirisa kuumbwa kwepfuti yako uye kuve nechokwadi chekuti furemu yega yega inopindirana neyakapfuura.

Live view inobatsirawo kugadzirisa tarisiro mukumira kufamba animation.

Zvinogona kuve zvakaoma kuwana tarisiro chaiyo uchishandisa iyo yekuona yega, kunyanya kana uchishanda nekudzika kwemunda. 

Pamusoro pezvo, mhenyu yekuona inokubvumira kuti uswededze mukati pamufananidzo uye gadzirisa tarisiro nemaoko, kuve nechokwadi chekuti furemu yega yega yakapinza uye yakatarisana.

Pamusoro peizvi mabhenefiti, mhenyu maonero anogona zvakare kubatsira kugadzirisa kuratidzwa uye chena chiyero chepfuti dzako. 

Inokubvumira kuti uone chifananidzo munguva chaiyo, iyo inogona kukubatsira kugadzirisa kune kamera marongero kuti uwane mhedzisiro yaunoda.

Paunenge uchisarudza kamera yekumisa kufamba animation, zvakakosha kuti utsvage iyo inopa live view.

Haasi ese makamera ane chimiro ichi, saka zvakakosha kuti utarise zvakatemwa usati watenga.

Mukupedzisa, maonero ehupenyu chinhu chakakosha chekamera yakanaka yekumisa kufamba animation.

Iyo inokutendera kuti utarise mufananidzo munguva-chaiyo, gadzirisa kutarisisa uye kuumbwa kwepfuti dzako, uye kugadzirisa kugadziriso yekamera sezvinodiwa. 

Nekushandisa kamera ine mhenyu yekuona, unogona kutora yako yekumira inofamba animation kune inotevera nhanho uye kugadzira animation yehunyanzvi.

Kuenderana nekumisa kufamba software

Kuenderana neiyo stop motion software ndechimwe chinhu chakakosha chekamera yakanaka yekumisa kufamba animation. 

Stop motion software inokutendera iwe kupinza iyo mifananidzo yakatorwa nekamera yako uye kugadzira yekupedzisira animation.

Paunenge uchisarudza kamera yekumisa kufamba animation, zvakakosha kuti utarise kuenderana neiyo yekumisa kufamba software yaunoronga kushandisa. 

Haasi ese makamera anowirirana nemhando dzese dzekumira motion software, saka zvakakosha kuti utarise zvakatemwa usati watenga.

Pamusoro pekuenderana, zvakakoshawo kufunga nezvemafaira fomati inogadzirwa nekamera. 

Yakawanda yekumisa motion software inotsigira akajairwa mafomati emifananidzo seJPEG nePNG, asi imwe software inogona kusatsigira mafaera eRAW kana mamwe mafomati akasarudzika.

Chimwe chinhu chekufunga nezvacho isarudzo dzekubatanidza dzinopihwa nekamera.

Makamera mazhinji emazuva ano anopa Wi-Fi kana Bluetooth yekubatanidza, iyo inogona kubatsira kuendesa mifananidzo kune komputa yako kana nharembozha yekugadzirisa. 

Izvi zvinogona kunyanya kubatsira kana uchishanda pamapurojekiti akakura ane akawanda makamera kana uchishanda munzvimbo iri kure uko kubatana kwewaya kungasashande.

Chekupedzisira, zvakakosha kufunga nezve kusimba uye kuvimbika kwekamera. 

Stop motion animation inogona kutora nguva, uye haudi kunetseka nezvekutadza kushanda kwekamera yako kana kuputsika pakati pekupfura.

Tarisa kamera yakanyatsovakwa uye ine yakanaka track rekodhi yekuvimbika.

Anofungisisa Ndeapi Makamera Anoshanda neStop Motion Studio?

Low light performance

Low light performance ndechimwe chinhu chakakosha chekamera yakanaka yekumisa kufamba animation.

Stop motion animation inoda kupfura munzvimbo ine chiedza chakaderera, senge paunenge uchishandisa mwenje unoshanda kana kupfura uri panze husiku.

Kamera ine yakanaka low light performance inogona kutora mifananidzo yakajeka uye yakadzama kunyangwe munzvimbo dzine chiedza chisina kujeka. 

Izvi zvakakosha mukumisa motion animation nekuti inokutendera iwe kutora zvese zviri muanimation kunyangwe muchiedza chakaderera.

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha pakuita kwechiedza chakaderera ndeye ISO renji kamera. ISO inoreva kunzwisiswa kwekamera pachiedza, ine ISO nhamba yepamusoro inoratidza kunzwisiswa kukuru. 

Kamera ine ISO yakakwira inogona kutora mifananidzo yakajeka uye yakadzama kunyangwe mumamiriro echiedza chakaderera. 

Zvisinei, ISO yakakwirira inogonawo kuunza ruzha mumufananidzo, saka zvakakosha kutsvaga kamera inopa chiyero chakanaka pakati pekushanda kweIO yepamusoro uye mazinga eruzha.

Chimwe chinhu chakakosha chekushanda kwechiedza chakaderera ndeye lens aperture. Yakafara aperture lens inobvumira chiedza chakawanda kupinda mukhamera, iyo inogona kubatsira mumamiriro echiedza chakaderera. 

Lenzi ine aperture yakakura kwazvo yef/2.8 kana yakafara yakanakira kuita yakaderera mwenje mukumira kufamba animation.

Pamusoro pezvinhu izvi, zvakakoshawo kufunga saizi yekamera yekamera uye mhando.

Iyo yakakura sensor saizi inogona kutora mwenje wakawanda, izvo zvinogona kubatsira kune yakaderera mwenje kuita. 

Iyo yemhando yepamusoro sensor ine yakanaka yekudzikisa ruzha inogona zvakare kubatsira kuderedza ruzha mumifananidzo yakaderera.

Paunenge uchisarudza kamera yekumisa kufamba animation, zvakakosha kuti utarise kuita kwakaderera kwechiedza mukuwedzera kune zvimwe zvinhu zvakaita seresolution, zvidzoreso zvemanyorero, uye kuenderana neiyo stop motion software. 

Nekusarudza kamera ine yakanaka yakaderera mwenje kuita, unogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti yako yekumira inofamba animation inotaridzika inyanzvi uye yakakwenenzverwa kunyangwe mumamiriro ekunetsa kwemwenje.

Maitiro ekugadzira kamera yekumisikidza kufamba

Kana uchinge wasarudza iyo yakakwana kamera yekumira kufamba, yave nguva yekuimisa. Heano mamwe matipi ekugadzira kamera yekumisikidza kufamba:

Tripod kana gomo

Danho rekutanga kugadzira yakanaka kamera setup yekumira kufamba ndeye kushandisa katatu kana gomo.

Kushandisa tripod kana gomo kwakakosha pakugadzira yakanaka kamera setup yekumisa kufamba animation.

Zvose izvi zvishandiso zvinopa kugadzikana kune kamera uye kuderedza njodzi yekuzununguka kwekamera, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kusajeka kana kusawirirana mumifananidzo.

Tripod inzvimbo ine makumbo matatu inobata kamera panzvimbo.

Inowanzoshandiswa mukutora mifananidzo uye videography kupa kugadzikana kune kamera panguva yekuratidzwa kwenguva refu kana mavhidhiyo kurekodha.

Mukumisa kufambisa animation, katatu inogona kushandiswa kubata kamera yakatsiga panguva yekupfura.

Gomo, kune rumwe rutivi, mudziyo unonamira kamera panzvimbo yakagadziriswa. Inowanzo shandiswa mukumira kufamba animation kubata kamera panzvimbo pane seti kana rig. 

Gomo rinogona kushandiswa kuona kuti kamera inobatwa munzvimbo imwechete yepfuti yega yega, izvo zvakakosha pakugadzira inowirirana animation.

Ose matripods uye ma mounts ane zvakanakira nekuipira, uye sarudzo pakati pavo inoenderana nezvinodiwa chaizvo zvepurojekiti. 

Tripods inopa kuchinjika kwakawanda maererano nekumisikidza uye kufamba, sezvo ivo vachigona kugadziridzwa nyore uye kufamba-famba.

Zvisinei, vanogona kunge vasina kugadzikana kudarika makomo, kunyanya munzvimbo dzine mhepo kana dzisina kugadzikana.

Mamounzi anopa kugadzikana kukuru pane matatu matatu, sezvo achibata kamera munzvimbo yakagadziriswa. Iwo anogona zvakare kushandiswa kugadzira akaomesesa kamera mafambiro, senge ekutevera mapfuti kana mapani. 

Nekudaro, ma mounts anowanzo kuchinjika zvishoma pane matatu matatu, sezvo akagadzirirwa kubata kamera mune chaiyo chinzvimbo.

Mukupedzisa, kushandisa katatu kana gomo idanho rakakosha mukugadzira yakanaka kamera yekumisikidza yekumisa kufamba animation. 

Maturusi ese ari maviri anopa kugadzikana kune kamera uye kuderedza njodzi yekuzunguzwa kwekamera, izvo zvakakosha pakugadzira inowirirana uye yakakwenenzverwa animation. 

Pakusarudza pakati pematatu uye gomo, zvakakosha kuti utarise izvo chaizvo zvinodiwa zvepurojekiti uye kusarudza chishandiso chinonyatsoenderana nezvido izvozvo.

Remote control

Kushandisa remote control nderimwe danho rakakosha mukugadzira yakanaka kamera setup yekumisa kufamba animation. 

Kudzora kure kunotendera iwe kukonzeresa kamera usingaibate, izvo zvinoderedza njodzi yekuzunguzwa kwekamera uye inova nechokwadi chekuti furemu yega yega inowirirana.

Kumisikidza remote control uye kamera yekumisa kufamba animation inhanho yakakosha mukugadzira yakanaka kamera setup. 

Heano mamwe matipi ekumisikidza yako remote control uye kamera:

1. Sarudza iyo yekuremote control chaiyo: Kune akati wandei marudzi eremote control aripo, anosanganisira waya uye isina waya sarudzo. Sarudza mhando yeremote control inonyatsoenderana nezvido zvako uye inoenderana nekamera yako.
2. Batanidza remote control: Kana uri kushandisa remote rewaya, batanidza nekamera yako uchishandisa tambo yakapihwa. Kana uri kushandisa wireless remote control, tevera mirairo yemugadziri yekumisikidza chinongedzo.
3. Gadzirisa kamera: Seta kamera yako pane matatu kana gomo, uye gadzirisa kuumbwa uye kutarisa sezvinodiwa. Ita shuwa kuti kamera yako iri mune yemanyorero modhi uye kuti zviratidziro zvakagadziridzwa kumisa kufamba animation.
4. Edza remote control: Usati watanga yako yekumira kufamba animation, edza remote control kuti uone kuti iri kushanda nemazvo. Dzvanya bhatani rekuvhara paremote control kuti utore pikicha yekuyedza, uye ongorora mufananidzo wacho kuti uone kuti uri mukutarisa uye wakanyatsoratidzwa.
5. Isa remote control: Kana uchinge waedza remote control, imise munzvimbo iri nyore yekumhanyisa kamera. Izvi zvinogona kunge zviri patafura kana nzvimbo iri pedyo, kana kuti inogona kubatwa neruoko rwako.
6. Batidza kamera: Kuti utange kamera, dzvanya bhatani rekuvhara riri paremote control. Izvi zvinotora foto pasina kubata kamera kamera, zvichideredza njodzi yekuzunguzwa kwekamera.

Nekutevera nhanho idzi, unogona kuseta yako kure kure control uye kamera yekumisa kufamba animation uye uwane hunyanzvi-mhando mhedzisiro. 

Izvo zvakakosha kuti uedze setup yako usati watanga animation yako kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti zvese zviri kushanda nemazvo uye kuti kamera yako yakagadziridzwa nemazvo kumisa kufamba animation.

Gadzira grid yereferensi

Kumisikidza referenzi grid inhanho yakakosha mukugadzira yakanaka kamera setup yekumisa kufamba animation. 

Giridhi rereferenzi igedhi remitsara kana madots anoiswa mundima yekamera yekuona uye anoshandiswa kuona kuti zvinhu zvakaiswa munzvimbo chaiyo kune yega yega furemu yeanimation.

Heano mamwe matipi ekugadzira referenzi grid:

1. Sarudza iyo chaiyo mhando yegridi: Kune akati wandei marudzi emagidhi anowanikwa, anosanganisira madoti magridi, mitsetse grid, uye crosshairs. Sarudza mhando yegridi inonyatsoenderana nezvido zvako uye iri nyore kuona mune yako kamera yekuona kana kuona kwehupenyu.
2. Gadzira grid: Unogona kugadzira referensi grid uchishandisa bepa kana kadhibhodhi rine mitsetse kana madotsi akadhirowa pairi. Neimwe nzira, unogona kutenga pre-yakagadzirwa referensi gidhi kubva kune yekutora mifananidzo kana animation chitoro chitoro.
3. Isa gidhi: Isa gidhi mundima yekamera yekuona, kungave nekuidzvanya kune seti kana rig, kana nekushandisa referenzi grid furemu inonamira zvakananga kune kamera. Ita shuwa kuti grid inoonekwa mune kamera yekuona kana kuona kwehupenyu.
4. Gadzirisa gridi: Gadzirisa nzvimbo yegridi sezvinodiwa kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti inovhara seti yese uye kuti zvinhu zvinoiswa munzvimbo chaiyo kune yega yega furemu yeanimation.
5. Shandisa gidhi: Paunenge uchimisa pfuti yega yega, shandisa grid sereferensi yekuona kuti zvinhu zvakaiswa munzvimbo chaiyo yefuremu yega yega. Izvi zvichabatsira kugadzira inopindirana uye yakakwenenzverwa animation.

Nekutevera nhanho idzi, unogona kuseta referenzi grid uye kuona kuti yako yekumira kufamba animation inopindirana uye yakakwenenzverwa. 

Giridhi rereferenzi chishandiso chinobatsira chinogona kubatsira kuona kuti zvinhu zvakaiswa munzvimbo chaiyo kune yega yega furemu, kuderedza njodzi yekukanganisa uye nekuvandudza huwandu hwese hweiyo animation.

Shandisa monitor 

Kushandisa cheki ndiyo imwe nhanho yakakosha mukugadzira yakanaka kamera setup yekumisa kufamba animation. 

Monitor inokutendera kuti uone mifananidzo yako zvakadzama uye gadzirisa marongero ako sezvinodiwa.

Heano mamwe matipi ekushandisa cheki mune yako yekumira kufamba animation setup:

1. Sarudza iyo yekutarisisa chaiyo: Sarudza cheki ine yakakwira resolution uye yakanaka kunaka kwemavara. Tarisa chekutarisa chinoenderana nekamera yako uye inopa maficha aunoda, akadai seHDMI yekupinda kana kupenya kunogadziriswa uye musiyano.
2. Batanidza cheki: Batanidza cheki kune kamera yako uchishandisa tambo inoenderana. Makamera mazhinji ane HDMI inobuda madoko ayo anogona kushandiswa kubatanidza kune chekutarisa.
3. Isa iyo yekutarisa: Isa iyo yekutarisa munzvimbo yakanakira iwe yaunogona kuona mufananidzo zviri nyore. Izvi zvinogona kunge zviri patafura kana chigadziko chiri pedyo, kana kuti chingave chakaiswa pabhuraketi kana ruoko.
4. Gadzirisa marongero: Gadzirisa kupenya, kusiyanisa, uye mamwe marongero pamonitor kuti ukwidze mufananidzo kune zvaunoda. Izvi zvichakubatsira iwe kuona mifananidzo yako zvakadzama uye kugadzirisa marongero ako sezvinodiwa.
5. Shandisa iyo yekutarisa: Paunenge uchipfura yako yekumira inofamba animation, shandisa cheki kuti uone mifananidzo yako munguva chaiyo uye gadzirisa sezvinodiwa. Izvi zvinokubatsira iwe kugadzira yakakwenenzverwa uye inyanzvi-inotaridzika animation.

Kushandisa cheki inzira inoshanda yekuvandudza kunaka kweiyo stop motion animation nekupa ruzivo rwakakura uye kubvumira kugadzirisa kuri nyore kwezvirongwa. 

Nekusarudza iyo chaiyo yekutarisa uye nekuimisa nemazvo, unogona kugadzira irinani kamera setup uye uwane hunyanzvi-mhando mhedzisiro.

Sarudza lenzi kamera (yeDSLR)

Ikozvino danho rekupedzisira rekugadzira yakanaka kamera setup kusarudza mhando dzemalenzi ekhamera auchange uchishandisa. 

Izvi zvinoshanda kune DSLR makamera uko iwe une sarudzo yekusarudza kubva kwakasiyana akasiyana akasiyana kamera lens mhando. 

Kana iwe uri kushandisa USB webcam, hapana sarudzo dzekamera lens. Muchiitiko ichocho, iwe unobaya webcam uye wotanga kupfura pasina danho iri.

Muchikamu chinotevera, unogona kudzidza zvese nezve mhando dzemalenzi ekhamera anogona kushandiswa kumisa kufamba animation.

Mhando dzekamera lenzi dzekumira kufamba

Kune akati wandei emhando dzekamera lenzi dzaunogona kushandisa kumisa kufamba animation. 

Heano mamwe eanonyanyozivikanwa:

Standard lens

Lenzi yakajairwa, inozivikanwawo seyakajairika lenzi, irenzi ine yakatarisana nehurefu hwekutenderedza 50mm.

Malenzi akajairwa anochinjika uye anogona kushandiswa kune dzakasiyana siyana zvidzidzo uye mamiriro ekupfura.

Wide-angle lens

Lenzi yakafara-ekona ine kureba kwefocal kupfupi pane yakajairwa lenzi, kazhinji iri pakati pe24mm ne35mm.

Wide-angle lenses anobatsira pakubata yakafara vistas uye zvinhu zvakakura munzvimbo diki.

Telephoto lens

Telephoto lens ine kureba kwekutarisa kureba kupfuura yakajairwa lenzi, kazhinji iri pakati pe70mm ne200mm.

Telephoto lens inobatsira kubata zvidzidzo zviri kure uye kugadzira kudzika kwemunda.

Macro lens

Iyo macro lens yakagadzirirwa kutorwa mifananidzo kwepedyo, ine yakakura magnification reshiyo inobvumira kutsanangurwa kwakadzama kwezvinhu zvidiki.

Macro lenzi anowanzo shandiswa mukumira kufamba animation yekugadzira yakadzama mapfuti ezvidiki kana zvinhu zvidiki.

Zoom lens

A zoom lens irenzi inokwanisa kushandura kureba kwayo, ichibvumira kupfura kwakasiyana pasina kuchinja lenzi.

Zoom lenses anobatsira mukumisa motion animation yekugadzira huwandu hweakasiyana mapfuti ane lenzi rimwe chete.

Fisheye lens

Lenzi yefisheye ine nzvimbo yakapamhama yekuona, ine kureba kupfupi kwekutarisa uye kusiyanisa kwakakombama.

Malenzi eFisheye anobatsira mukumisa kufamba animation yekugadzira surreal uye yakawedzera mhedzisiro.

Tilt-shift lens

Iyo tilt-shift lens ndeye yakasarudzika lens iyo inokutendera iwe kuti uteedzere uye kushandura lens zvinhu zvine chekuita nemuviri wekhamera, zvichibvumira kutonga kukuru pamusoro pendege yekutarisa.

Tilt-shift lenses inobvumidza iwe kudzora maonero emapfuti ako, achiaita akanakira kumisa kufamba animation.

High-resolution vs yakaderera-resolution makamera ekumira kufamba

Kana zvasvika pakumisa mafambiro ekufambisa, kugadzirisa kwekamera chinhu chakakosha kufunga. 

Kamera yepamusoro-soro inogona kutora zvakawanda uye kuburitsa mifananidzo yakapinza, nepo kamera yakadzika-resolution inogona kuburitsa mifananidzo yakapfava uye isina kutsanangurwa.

Kunyange zvazvo makamera epamusoro-soro anogona kuunza migumisiro inofadza, inodawo nzvimbo yakawanda yekuchengetedza uye inogona kuda simba rekugadzirisa kushanda nemafaira anowanikwa. 

Anogonawo kunge achidhura kupfuura makamera akadzika-resolution, angave ari kufunga kune amateur kana hobbyist animators.

Nekune rimwe divi, makamera akadzika-resolution anogona kunge aine miganhu maererano nechiyero cheruzivo chinogona kutorwa, icho chingave chinokanganisa kune mamwe marudzi ekumisa kufamba animation. 

Vanogonawo kuburitsa mifananidzo iri nyore kukanganisa kana ruzha, izvo zvinogona kuve dambudziko kune hunyanzvi-mhando mhedzisiro.

Pakupedzisira, kusarudzwa kwekugadziriswa kwekamera kunotsamira pane izvo zvinodikanwa zvepurojekiti uye chinangwa chekushandiswa kweiyo animation inobuda. 

Kune mapurojekiti anoda huwandu hwepamusoro kana hunyanzvi-yemhando mhedzisiro, yakakwirira-resolution kamera inogona kudikanwa. 

Kune mapurojekiti akanyanya kujairika kana kuyedza muzvisikwa, kamera yakadzika-resolution inogona kukwana.

Kazhinji, zvakakosha kuenzanisa mwero wehuwandu uye mufananidzo wemhando nemafungiro anoshanda enzvimbo yekuchengetedza, simba rekugadzirisa, uye bhajeti kana uchisarudza kamera yekumisa kufamba animation.

Nekusarudza iyo chaiyo kamera resolution yezvako chaizvo zvaunoda, unogona kuzadzisa zvaunoda mhedzisiro uye kuunza yako animation kuhupenyu.

Ko kamera inoshandiswa sei zvakasiyana pakumira kufamba?

Stop motion mafoto inzira inotonhorera apo iwe unotora boka remifananidzo yechinhu chinofamba, asi pachinzvimbo chekuapfura munguva chaiyo, unopfura iwo furemu imwe panguva. 

Zvadaro, iwe unogadzirisa iyo mifananidzo yese pamwe chete kugadzira bhaisikopo rinoenderera. Asi, kuti uite izvi, unoda yakakosha kamera inogona kubata basa. 

Kamera inoshandiswa zvakasiyana kumisa kufambisa animation ichienzaniswa neyechinyakare mafoto kana videography. 

Mukumira kufambisa animation, kamera inoshandiswa kutora akatevedzana emifananidzo ichiri, iyo inozoridzwa kumashure mukutevedzana kugadzira manyepo ekufamba.

Kuti uite izvi, kamera inowanzogadzikwa pane matatu kana gomo uye yakabatana kune kure kure, iyo inobvumira animator kutora mafoto asina kubata kamera uye kukonzera kuzunguzika kamera. 

Gridi rereferenzi rinogonawo kushandiswa kuona kuenderana uye kurongeka mukumisikidzwa kwezvidzidzo zviri kutorwa mifananidzo.

Uye zvakare, cheki chinogona kushandiswa kubvumira iyo animator kuona iyo mifananidzo zvakadzama uye kugadzirisa zvigadziriso sezvinodiwa. 

Mhando dzakasiyana dzemalenzi dzinogona kushandiswa kuwana mhedzisiro dzakasiyana, senge yakafara-ekona lens kutora nzvimbo hombe kana macro lens kune yakadzama-yepamusoro mapfuti.

Iyo shutter yekumhanya yekamera zvakare yakakosha kutariswa mukumisa kufamba animation, sezvo ichitarisa huwandu hwenguva iyo furemu yega yega inoburitswa. 

Kazhinji, chivharo chinononoka chinoshandiswa kugadzira animation yakapfava, nepo inomhanyisa shutter kumhanya inoshandiswa kugadzira imwe choppy kana staccato effect.

Pakazere, kamera chishandiso chakakosha mukugadzira yekumisa kufamba animation, uye kushandiswa kwayo kunorongedzerwa kune yakasarudzika zvinodiwa zveiyo animation process. 

Kuburikidza nekunyatsotarisisa zvinhu zvakaita sevhavha yekumhanyisa, sarudzo yelens, uye kuseta kamera, maanimator anogona kugadzira anomanikidza uye anotaridzika-anotaridzika anomira mafambiro animation.

Imhandoi yekamera inoshandiswa kumisa kufamba nenyanzvi?

Nyanzvi mundima yekumisa kufamba animation vanowanzo shandisa yakakwirira-yekupedzisira DSLR makamera kana isina magirazi kamera ane anochinjika lenzi. 

Aya makamera anopa kugadziriswa kwepamusoro, zvidzoreso zvemanyorero, uye kuenderana nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemalenzi, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakanaka pakugadzira emhando yepamusoro yekumisa mafambiro emifananidzo.

Animators anosarudza DSLR makamera kana isina magirazi kamera ane yakakwirira-resolution michiri kutora chero diki diki rezvinhu zvavo zvine animated.

Aya makamera anobvumira kugara uye kudzoreka mwenje, izvo zvakakosha kune emukati mepfuti. 

Mamwe emakamera anonyanya kushandiswa ekumisa kufamba animation nenyanzvi anosanganisira Canon EOS akatevedzana, Nikon D akatevedzana, uye Sony Alpha akatevedzana. 

Aya makamera anozivikanwa nekugadziriswa kwepamusoro, kuita kwakadzika kwechiedza, uye kuenderana nemhando dzakasiyana dzemalenzi uye zvishongedzo.

Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti kamera chete haitarise kunaka kwekumira kwekufamba animation. 

Hunyanzvi uye ruzivo rweiyo animator, pamwe nemimwe michina uye matekiniki anoshandiswa mukuseta, anoitawo basa rakakosha mukugadzira mhedzisiro yehunyanzvi.

Imhandoi yekamera inoshandiswa neasingafariri kumisa kufamba?

MaAmateurs vanofarira kugadzira animation yekumira vanowanzo shandisa akasiyana makamera, anosanganisira webcams, smartphones, uye compact kamera.

Webcams isarudzo yakakurumbira kune vanotanga nekuda kwemutengo wavo wakaderera uye nyore kushandisa.

Iwo anogona kubatanidzwa zviri nyore pakombuta uye anoshandiswa ane stop motion software kutora uye kugadzirisa mifananidzo. 

Nekudaro, mawebhucamera anowanzo ane yakaderera mufananidzo mhando uye mashoma manyoro ekudzora, izvo zvinogona kudzikisira kugona kwavo kune mamwe mapurojekiti epamberi.

MaSmartphones ndeimwe sarudzo yakakurumbira yekumisa kufambisa mifananidzo, sezvo ichiwanika zvakanyanya uye kazhinji ine makamera emhando yepamusoro. 

Mazhinji ma smartphones anopawo manyorerwo ekudzora uye kumisa mafambiro ekufambisa anogona kushandiswa kugadzira mifananidzo.

Nekudaro, ma smartphones anogona kunge aine zvipimo maererano nesarudzo dzelens uye anogona kusapa iyo yakafanana nhanho yekutonga seyakanyanya kumberi kamera.

Compact kamera ndeimwe sarudzo yeamateurs, sezvo vachipa emhando yepamusoro yemifananidzo uye manyorerwo ekudzora kupfuura webcams kana smartphones. 

Kazhinji idiki uye inotakurika kupfuura DSLR kamera, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo yakanaka yekupfura-kuenda. 

Nekudaro, ivo vanogona kunge vaine zvisingakwanisi maererano nesarudzo dzema lens uye vanogona kusapa iyo yakafanana nhanho yekutonga seDSLR kana isina magirazi kamera.

Mukupedzisa, maAmateurs vanofarira kumira kufambisa animation vane akasiyana siyana emakamera anowanikwa kwavari, anosanganisira webcams, smartphones, uye compact kamera.

Nepo aya makamera achigona kuve neasingakwanisi maererano nemhando yemufananidzo uye kutonga kana achienzaniswa neakawanda emberi makamera, anogona achiri kushandiswa kugadzira anomanikidza uye ekugadzira animations nemaitiro akakodzera uye maitiro.

mhedziso

Mukupedzisa, kumisikidza kamera yekumisa kufamba animation inoda kunyatsotariswa kwezvinhu zvakasiyana.

Iyo yakanaka yekumisikidza kamera inogona kukubatsira iwe kuwana nyanzvi-yemhando mhedzisiro uye kuunza yako animation.

Paunenge uchigadzira kamera yekumisa kufamba animation, zvakakosha kuti usarudze kamera ine yakakwira resolution, inodzorwa nemaoko, yekunze shutter kuburitswa, uye kuona mhenyu, pamwe nekuenderana neiyo stop motion software uye yakanaka yakaderera mwenje kuita.

Pamusoro pekusarudza kamera chaiyo, zvakakosha kushandisa matatu kana gomo, remoti control, referensi grid, uye cheki, uye kusarudza iyo chaiyo lens uye shutter sarudzo yeprojekiti yako. 

Nekutevera nhanho idzi, unogona kugadzira kamera yekumisikidza iyo yakagadziridzwa yekumisa kufamba animation uye kuwana hunyanzvi-mhando mhedzisiro.

Tevere, tarisa Iyo Yakanakisa Stop Motion Kamera Hacks yeStunning Animations

Mhoroi, ndini Kim, amai uye munhu anofarira zvekumira-famba ane ruzivo mukugadzira midhiya nekuvandudzwa kwewebhu. Ndine chido chikuru chekudhirowa uye mifananidzo, uye ikozvino ndiri kunyura nemusoro munyika yekumira-kufamba. Neblog rangu, ndiri kugovera zvandinodzidza nemi varume.