Telephoto Lens: Chii uye Rini Kuchishandisa

by kim Updated: June 28, 2022

Telephoto lens imhando yemifananidzo lens inoshanda nekupa hukuru hukuru uye nzvimbo yakamanikana yekuona pane yakajairwa lenzi.

Izvi zvinogona kubatsira pakutora mifananidzo zvinhu zviri kure pasina kuswedera pedyo.

Inogona zvakare kushandiswa kutora mapikicha kana mapikicha epanyika nehupamhi hwemunda uye nemusoro wakanangana nemusoro, uchibvumira kumwe kudzima kwemashure.

Kunyanya kushandiswa kwema telephoto lens kuri mumufananidzo, sezvo iyo yakadzvanywa maonero inobatsira kuunza zvese zvinhu zvechiso chemunhu, musoro nemapfudzi mukutarisa kunofadza. Iyo isina kudzika-ye-munda inogoneswa neizvi lenses inobatsirawo kuparadzanisa chidzidzo kubva kune yakasara yefuremu, iyo inoburitsa zvinokatyamadza mhedzisiro kunyangwe mukudzika kwechiedza. Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzema telephoto lenses aripo, senge akatarwa kureba kana mitsara, pamwe nemazooms ane akasiyana mazinga ekusvika anotendera iwe kuti uswedere pedyo asi uchingove wakananga nezvechidzidzo chako.

Telephoto lenses anowanzo shandiswa kutorwa mifananidzo yemhuka dzesango uye yemitambo mafoto, uko kukurumidza autofocus uye yakanaka yekudzikamisa mifananidzo inodiwa nekuti inobvumira vatori vemifananidzo kutora mapfuti ekuita kubva kure. Zvimwe zvinoshandiswa zvinosanganisira kutorwa kwemifananidzo kwenzvimbo uko chinhambwe, kumberi uye matenga zvinouya pamwechete mukuona kukuru; mapikicha efashoni nekucheka kwayo kwakasimba; uye mapikicha ezvivakwa apo makona akafara asingazoiti zvakanaka kune zvivakwa zvikuru kana migwagwa yakapfurwa kubva kure.

Chii chinonzi Telephoto Lens?

Telephoto lens i lens yemifananidzo ine kureba kwekutarisa uye nzvimbo yakamanikana yekuona. Inoshandiswa kukudza uye kudzvanya chinhambwe, ichikubvumidza iwe kutora mifananidzo yezvinhu zviri kure. Telephoto lenses anonyanya kushandiswa kumhuka dzesango, mitambo uye kumwe kutora mifananidzo uko mutori wemifananidzo anofanira kunge ari kure nechidzidzo chavo. Ngatitarisei mukati meruzivo rwema telephoto lenses uye tinzwisise kuti ringashandiswa riini kutora mafoto.

Zvakanakira kushandisa Telephoto Lens

Telephoto lens chishandiso chakakosha chekutora zvidzidzo kubva kure, uye inogona kuve mutsauko pakati peyakajairika foto uye chimwe chinhu chisingakanganwike. Malenzi eTelephoto ane kureba kwakarebesa kutarisisa kupfuura akajairwa kamera lenses, achibvumira vatori vemifananidzo kuronga mapfuti ezvidzidzo zvavo vasingaswedere pedyo. Kana zvikashandiswa nemazvo, zvine simba rekudzvanya zvinhu zvinoonekwa pamufananidzo, zvichiita kuti zviite sekunge zvinhu zvese zviri pedyo pamwe chete, pamwe nekukwevera ngwariro kuzvinhu zviri kure.

Mukana wekutanga wakakura wekushandisa telephoto lens inowedzera kukura; chero munhu anoziva nezve zooms achaziva kuti mapfuti ako anotaridzika sei kana iwe uchikwanisa kuwedzera saizi yechidzidzo chako. Uye zvakare, iyo yakawedzera kudzika kwemunda inobvumira hukuru hwekugadzira kutonga nekusajeka kwemashure, uye yakaderera shutter kumhanya kunogoneka kune yakakura yakaderera mwenje kuita. Pamusoro peizvi mabhenefiti, telephoto lenses zvakare inoratidzira yepamberi optics inopa yakakwenenzverwa kupinza uye kujeka pamusoro pechinyakare vamwe vavo. Makamera eTelephoto anopawo dziviriro yakawedzerwa kubva kupenya nekuda kwehukuru hwadzo hwekudzora kuvheneka. Pakupedzisira, ivo vanopawo mabhaisikopo uye vatori vemifananidzo zvakafanana rusununguko rwakawanda maererano nemakona pakupfura mavhidhiyo kana kumira munzvimbo dzakasimba; iwe unowanzoona kuti telephotos inokweretesa zvakanyanya pakupfura mhuka dzesango kana zviitiko zvemitambo uko kufamba mukati mefuremu kunoda kureba kwekutarisa.

Nguva Yekushandisa Telephoto Lens

Telephoto lenses yakanakira kutora yakadzama mifananidzo kubva kure. Iwo akakwana kumhuka dzesango uye shiri kutora mafoto uye anogona zvakare kushandiswa kupfura mitambo kana edhita mafoto. Iwo anokunda pakugadzira kudzika kwemunda uye anowanzo shandiswa musanganiswa neakafara-ekona lens. Muchikamu chino, tichakurukura zvakanakira kushandisa telephoto lens uye ndeipi nguva yakanaka yekushandisa imwe.

landscape photography

Pakutorwa kwemifananidzo, telephoto lenses inobatsira pakubata imwe neimwe isingaite-kusvika-kusvika vista kubva kure. Kushandisa lenzi refu yakatarisa muzviitiko zvakadaro kunogona kugadzira mufananidzo (unowanzo kunzi "kudzvanya") unoratidzika kunge uri padhuze zvekuti ubate zvinhu zviri pamufananidzo. Mhedzisiro iyi inokwidziridzwa kana uchitora mafoto nzvimbo dzakakura uye panoramic zviratidziro, kana kupfura mapikicha enzvimbo dzakasimba uye dzakavharirwa, kwaunogona kutora mukana wekubatana kwelens.

Ehe, iyi yakamanikidzwa mhedzisiro inouya nenjodzi: nekuti kune kushoma kudzika-kwe-munda - chinhambwe pakati pezvinhu zvinoratidzika zvakapinza - kutora zvinhu zvakakosha zvinogona kuve dambudziko. Sezvakaita chero rudzi rwekutora mifananidzo, kusarudza giya rakakodzera uye kudzidza mashandisiro kwakakosha nebasa renyika. Pamusoro pezvo, zvakakosha kuti uzive nezvechidzidzo chako sezvo hukama hwenzvimbo huchichinja zvakanyanya kana uchishandisa lenzi refu kupfuura zvaaizoita kana uchishandisa makona akakura. Nekunzwisisa mashandiro anoita malenzi aya, unozokwanisa kuongorora zvingangoitwa zvausingakwanise kuita pasina iwo.

Wildlife Photography

Iyo telephoto lens chishandiso chinobatsira chekutora mifananidzo yemhuka dzesango, sezvo inogona kushandiswa kuunza zvidzidzo zviri kure kuzadza furemu. Hurefu hwakareba hwekutarisa hunokuita kuti uzvitsaurire chidzidzo chako uye nekumanikidza kumashure, zvichikonzera mifananidzo inokwezva inokwevera kutarisa kune yayo maficha. Kuti uwane mufananidzo wakajeka unobvira, tsvaga malenzi ane vibration reduction (VR) tekinoroji yekudzikisa kudzima kwekufamba uye kuwedzera kupinza. Kupfura mhuka dzesango ne telephoto lens zvakare kunobvumidza iwe kuchengetedza hutano chinhambwe pakati pako nechidzidzo chako. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kana uchitora mafoto mhuka dzine njodzi semapere kana katsi! Zvichienderana nezvaunoda uye bhajeti, unogona kusarudza kubva kune yekutanga (isina-zoom) lenzi kana zoom lenzi. Iyo prime lens inokupa inoshamisa huwandu hwesimba rekuunganidza mwenje mupasuru diki. Kana kutakurika kuriko kunonyanya kukosha, iyi inogona kunge iri sarudzo yakanakira iwe. Zoom lenzi dzinopa kuchinjika kwakawanda asi kazhinji dzinouya neakadzika zvishoma optics mhando uye yakawedzera saizi nekuda kweiyo zoom mashini mukati.

Mitambo Photography

Telephoto lens anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumitambo yekutora mifananidzo nekuda kwekugona kwavo kuunza zvidzidzo zviri kure pedyo. Telephoto lenzi dzine hurefu hwakareba, zvichireva kuti dzinogona kuswededza pedyo nemifananidzo iri kure pasina kuburitsa huwandu hwakakura hwekukanganiswa kwemifananidzo.

Semuenzaniso, telephoto lens inogona kushandiswa kubata zviso zvevatambi munhandare yenhabvu kubva kune yakapesana nemagumo zone kana mumhanyi ari kuita chitunha chakaoma kubva munhandare hombe. Muzviitiko izvi, hazvingaite kushandisa marenzi mapfupi sezvo aisazokwanisa kupa simba rekukudza rakakwana rekuita kwaunoda.

Telephoto lenses anoshandiswawo kutora mapfuti ekuita uye kugadzira mifananidzo inokatyamadza yevatambi mune yavo chinhu. Kunyange marenzi mapfupi achiburitsa mibairo yakamonyaniswa kana vanhu vari kufamba nekukasira, mapikicha efoni-lens anoramba akajeka uye akajeka zvisinei nekuti nyaya iri kufamba sei.

Zviitiko zvekunze zvakaita seskiing uye snowboarding zvinopa mikana yakasarudzika kune nyanzvi dzinopfura nefoni-yakatarisana nekamera lens. Iyo telephoto lens inobvumira vatori vemifananidzo kuti vatore zvinonakidza chiitiko mapfuti vakamira zvakachengeteka kure nenzvimbo dzine njodzi kana nhandare dzemitambo.

Pakupedzisira, chero mutori wemifananidzo ari kutsvaga kutora mifananidzo inokatyamadza yemitambo anofanirwa kufunga nezvekuwedzera lens yerunhare mu arsenal yavo - zvakakosha kuisirwa mari!

Mifananidzo Photrait

Kutora mifananidzo inzira yakanaka yekushandisa telephoto lens. Sezvaungatarisira, mukana mukuru we telephoto lenses mumifananidzo yemifananidzo ndeyekuti ivo vanogona kukubatsira iwe kugadzira mifananidzo inobata kumeso nekukubvumidza iwe kutora zvidzidzo zviri kure. Paunenge uchipfura mifananidzo yepedyo, zvinogona kunetsa kuzadza furemu nekuti zviso zvinogona kunge zvakakurisa kana wapfurwa nehupamhi-kona lens. Nema telephoto lenses, vatori vemifananidzo vanogona kuswededza mukati uye kudzima kumashure, izvo zvinobatsira kugadzira mhepo yepedyo. Uye zvakare, aya malenzi anowanzo kuburitsa yakatsetseka bokeh mifananidzo yakanakira kutorwa kwemifananidzo sezvo ichipa mafoto kudzika uye chiyero. Telephoto lenses inopawo kupinza kwemhando yemhando kana ichienzaniswa neyakakura-ekona shanduro, ichiita kuti ive yakanaka yekutora zvakadzama senge chiso chemunhu-kuburitsa ganda rakapfava uye rakasiyana maficha senge magwenzi kana dimples zvakajeka. Zvakare, malenzi aya haanyanyi kuve nekukanganiswa pane iwo akafara-ekona; saka kuita kuti mifananidzo itaridzike yakasikwa uye yakarurama. Chekupedzisira, kuva nehurefu hwakakura hunobvumira vanotora mifananidzo kuti vaparadzanise nyaya yavo kubva kune zvakavapoteredza zviri nani - kugadzira mifananidzo inoisa chidzidzo chako mukutarisa nepo zvimwe zvese zvichionekwa zvakadzima kumashure.

mhedziso

Mukupedzisa, telephoto lens chishandiso chakakosha kwazvo kune mutori wemifananidzo. Kushandisa telephoto lens kunogona kukubatsira kutora zvinoshamisa zviitiko kubva kure kure, uye kukubvumira kuti ugadzire mifananidzo inokatyamadza yaisazogoneka. Iyo telephoto lens inopawo bhenefiti yekukwanisa kugadzira mifananidzo ine zvakawanda zvakadzama uye kujeka kupfuura mamwe marudzi lenzi anogona. Paunenge uchifunga kuti ndeipi lens yekutenga, zvakakosha kuti utarise maitiro ako ekutora mafoto uye mhando yepfuti yaungade kutora kuitira kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti wasarudza yakakodzera pane zvaunoda.

Mhoroi, ndini Kim, amai uye munhu anofarira zvekumira-famba ane ruzivo mukugadzira midhiya nekuvandudzwa kwewebhu. Ndine chido chikuru chekudhirowa uye mifananidzo, uye ikozvino ndiri kunyura nemusoro munyika yekumira-kufamba. Neblog rangu, ndiri kugovera zvandinodzidza nemi varume.