Iisetingi zeKhamera zokuMisa iMotion: Isikhokelo esipheleleyo seeShots ezihambelanayo

ngo kim Ukuhlaziywa: Ngamana 6, 2023

Misa intshukumo inokuba yinto yokuzonwabisa enzima, efuna umonde nokuchaneka. Kodwa eyona nto inzima kakhulu kukufumana ikhamera izicwangciso zilungile.

Ukuba bemkile, upopayi wentshukumo yokuyeka unokujika ujongeka ungaqhelekanga kakhulu. 

Ukufezekisa iziphumo ezinqwenelekayo zokumisa intshukumo, kubalulekile ukuseta ikhamera yakho kuseto oluchanekileyo. Oku kubandakanya ukulungiswa kwe ezisisivalo isantya, ukuthambisa, yaye ISO kunye nokutshintshela kwimowudi yesandla ngelixa uvala ugxininiso, ukuvezwa, kunye nebhalansi emhlophe. 

Kwesi sikhokelo, ndiza kubonelela ngenyathelo ngenyathelo imiyalelo yokubamba umfanekiso ogqibeleleyo ngalo lonke ixesha. Uya kufunda kwakhona ezona setingi zingcono zokuzisebenzisa, ke masiqalise!

Ukubaluleka kwesethingi yekhamera kwi-stop motion motion

Iisetingi zekhamera ezisetyenziswe kwi-animation yentshukumo yokumisa zinokuchaphazela kakhulu umgangatho wemveliso yokugqibela. 

Isetingi nganye, enjengendawo yokuvula, isantya sokuvala, i-ISO, ibhalansi emhlophe, ubunzulu bendimi, kunye nobude bokujongisisa, bunegalelo kwinkangeleko epheleleyo kunye nokuziva kopopayi.

Umzekelo, i-aperture setting imisela ubungakanani bokukhanya okungena kwikhamera kwaye buchaphazela ubunzulu bebala, okanye uluhlu lomgama ogxininiswe. 

Umngxuma obanzi wenza ubunzulu bebala, obunokuthi busetyenziswe ukwahlula isifundo ngasemva.

Ngokuchaseneyo, isithuba esimxinwa sidala ubunzulu bentsimi, obunokuba luncedo ekubambeni iinkcukacha ezintsonkothileyo kumboniso.

Isantya sokuvala, kwelinye icala, simisela ukuba isivamvo sekhamera sivuleleke kangakanani ekukhanyeni. 

Isantya sesivalo esicothayo sinokwenza ukufiphala kwentshukumo, eluncedo ekuhambiseni intshukumo kwindawo. 

Isantya esikhawulezayo sokuvala isivalo sinokukhenkceza intshukumo, eyimfuneko ekudaleni ushukumo lwentshukumo olugudileyo.

I-ISO, okanye uvakalelo lwe-sensor yekhamera ekukhanyeni, inokulungiswa ukuze ibambe imifanekiso kwiimeko eziphantsi zokukhanya ngaphandle kokwazisa ingxolo okanye ingqolowa kumfanekiso. 

Ibhalansi emhlophe ibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuba imibala emfanekisweni ichanekile kwaye ayitshintshelwanga kwithowuni yombala othile.

Ubude bogxininiso bunokusetyenziswa ukulungisa intsimi yokujonga kwaye ingasetyenziselwa ukugxininisa iindawo ezithile zendawo okanye ukudala isimo sengqondo esithile.

Ngokuqonda kunye nokulawula iisetingi zekhamera, oopopayi banokwenza i-animation yentshukumo edibeneyo kunye nejongeka yobuchwephesha. 

Ngaphezu koko, ukuzama iisetingi ezahlukeneyo zekhamera kunokukhokelela kwiziphumo ezizodwa kunye nezibonakalayo ezimangalisayo. 

Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba uthathe ixesha lokufunda kunye nokwenza iisetingi zekhamera kwimifanekiso eshukumayo yokumisa.

Ungalibali ukukhangela Isikhokelo sam esipheleleyo sokuthenga kweyona khamera ilungileyo yokumisa upopayi oshukumayo

Ukuqonda useto olusisiseko lwekhamera

Phambi kokuba ndiqale ngezona seto zekhamera zibalaseleyo zokumisa intshukumo ngokukodwa, ndifuna ukugqitha nje phezu kokwenza useto olwahlukileyo. 

Ukusebenzisa ngempumelelo a ikhamera yokumisa intshukumo yoopopayi, kubalulekile ukuqonda iisetingi ezahlukeneyo zekhamera kunye nendlela eziwuchaphazela ngayo umfanekiso wokugqibela.

ukuvuleka

Indawo yokuvula ilawula ubungakanani bokukhanya okungena kwikhamera kwaye ichaphazela ubunzulu bebala. 

Umngxuma omkhudlwana wenza ubunzulu bentsimi, ngelixa isithuba esincinane sidala ubunzulu bentsimi. 

Olu seto lunokusetyenziswa ukwahlula umbandela okanye ukuthatha indawo ebanzi ngokucace ngakumbi.

Isantya sokuhamba

Isantya se-shutter simisela ubungakanani bexesha apho i-sensor yekhamera ibonakaliswe ekukhanyeni. 

Isantya se-shutter eside sinokwenza ukufiphala kwentshukumo, ngelixa isantya esifutshane se-shutter sinokuyimisa intshukumo. 

Isantya se-shutter sinokuhlengahlengiswa ukuze sibambe oopopayi bentshukumo egudileyo kunye nobumnyama obuncinci bentshukumo.

ISO

Useto lwe-ISO luhlengahlengisa ubuntununtunu bekhamera ekukhanyeni. 

I-ISO ephezulu ingasetyenziselwa ukuthatha imifanekiso kwiimeko zokukhanya okuphantsi kodwa inokwazisa ingxolo okanye ingqolowa kumfanekiso. 

I-ISO esezantsi inokubangela imifanekiso ecocekileyo enengxolo encinci.

Umgca weMhlophe

Ibhalansi emhlophe isetyenziselwa ukulungelelanisa imibala emfanekisweni ukubonisa ngokuchanekileyo iimeko zokukhanyisa. 

Olu seto lubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuba imibala ekwintshukumo yentshukumo yopopayi ichanekile kwaye ayigobelanga kubushushu bombala othile.

Ubunzulu bebala

Ubunzulu bommandla bubhekiselele kuluhlu lomgama ogxininiswe kumfanekiso. 

Olu seto lunokulungelelaniswa kusetyenziswa i-aperture kwaye ingasetyenziselwa ukudala ubunzulu obunzulu bentsimi ukwahlula isifundo okanye ubunzulu bentsimi ukuze kufakwe iinkcukacha ezintsonkothileyo kumboniso.

Ubude obujolisiweyo

Ubude bokujongisisa bubhekisa kumgama phakathi kwelensi yekhamera kunye nesivamvo somfanekiso. 

Esi sicwangciso sinokusetyenziselwa ukunyenyisa ummandla wokujonga kwaye sinokusetyenziselwa ukugxininisa iindawo ezithile zomboniso okanye ukudala isimo sengqondo esithile. 

Umzekelo, ubude bojoliso obubanzi bunokusetyenziswa ukubamba umboniso obanzi, ngelixa ubude bogxininiso obumxinwa bunokusetyenziswa ukufaka iinkcukacha ezithile.

Ngokuqonda nganye kwezi setingi zekhamera, oopopayi banokwenza imifanekiso eshukumayo yokumisa eyothusayo egqithisa ngokufanelekileyo imo kunye neemvakalelo ezifunwayo.

Kutheni kufuneka usebenzise imo yesandla

Ukuseta okuzenzekelayo yeyona nto iphambili "hayi-hayi" xa kufikwa ekumiseni oopopayi bentshukumo. 

Ngelixa useto lwe-auto lunokuba luncedo kwiimeko ezininzi zokufota, aziqhelekanga ukuba zilungele ukumisa upopayi. 

Esinye isizathu soku kukuba upopayi wokumisa intshukumo ibandakanya ukuthatha inani elikhulu lezakhelo ezizimeleyo, nganye kuzo kufuneka ihambelane nezinye. 

Ke, xa uthatha ifoto enye, ikhamera akufuneki ihlengahlengise iisetingi zayo phambi kwefoto elandelayo, okanye iifoto ziya kubonisa umahluko obonakalayo, kwaye le yinto ongayifuniyo. 

Izicwangciso ezizenzekelayo zingabangela ukungahambisani nokuvezwa, ubushushu bombala, kunye nokugxila phakathi kwezakhelo, ezinokuthi ziphazamise kwaye ziphazamise umbukeli.

Ukongeza, i-animation yentshukumo yokuyeka ihlala ibandakanya ukusebenza kunye neemeko zokukhanya ezinomngeni, ezinje ngokukhanya okuphantsi okanye iimeko zokukhanya ezixutyiweyo. 

Izicwangciso ezizenzekelayo zisenokungakwazi ukubamba ngokuchanekileyo iimeko zokukhanyisa kwaye kunokubangela imveliso engafunekiyo yokugqibela. 

Ngokuhlengahlengisa ngesandla useto lwekhamera, oopopayi banokwenza inkangeleko engaguqukiyo kulo lonke upopayi kwaye baqinisekise ukuba isakhelo ngasinye sivezwe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye silungelelaniswe nombala.

Ngokubanzi, iisetingi ze-auto azikhuthazwa kwi-animation yentshukumo yokuyeka.

Ngokuthatha ixesha lokuhlengahlengisa useto lwekhamera ngesandla, oopopayi banokufikelela kwimveliso engaguqukiyo nejongeka njengengcali.

Ukuqala, kufuneka ukhethe "imo yezandla." Uninzi lweekhamera lubonisa ucingo olufuna ukusetwa kwimowudi ethi "M". 

Oku kusebenza kwiikhamera ze-DSLR kunye neekhamera ezixineneyo, kwaye yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuhamba malunga nokuseta ikhamera yeefoto zokumisa. 

Eli nqaku lisemgangathweni kwii-smartphones ezininzi zokusebenza zokumisa-motion, nazo, ukuze ifowuni yakho ilinganise ikhamera ngendlela. 

Isantya sokuvala isivalo, i-aperture, kunye nobuntununtunu be-ISO zezinye zolunye ulawulo olukhoyo kwimowudi yesandla. 

Ukukwazi ukulungisa ukukhanya komfanekiso usebenzisa olu seto lubalulekile.

Ikhamera ngesiqhelo iyakwenza oku yodwa, kodwa sifuna ukunqanda nakuphi na ukungangqinelani okunokubakho phakathi kokudubula.

Zama ezi setingi zingagqibekanga ze-1/80s ixesha lokuvezwa, i-F4.5 aperture, kunye ne-ISO 100 ekukhanyeni okuqhelekileyo. 

Kwaye khumbula, ukubonakaliswa okugqithisileyo okanye ukungatyhileki kunokusetyenziswa ngenjongo kwezinye iimeko. Zama izinto ezahlukeneyo ngaphandle kolawulo!

Ukuvezwa ngesandla

Ukuvezwa ngesandla ngumba obalulekileyo wopopayi wokumisa njengoko kukuvumela ukuba ube nolawulo olupheleleyo kwisetingi yekhamera kwaye uqinisekise ukukhanya okungaguqukiyo kunye nokuvezwa kuyo yonke i-animation yakho.

Ngokubanzi, ezi zinto zintathu zigqiba ukuba kungakanani ukukhanya okungena kwikhamera okanye ukuvezwa komfanekiso:

1. Okukhona ukuvezwa ixesha elide, kokukhona umfanekiso ukhanya ngakumbi.
2. Okukhona i-F-number inkulu, kokukhona usiba mnyama umfanekiso.
3. Okukhona iphezulu i-ISO, kokukhona umfanekiso uqaqambe.

Isantya se-shutter silawula ixesha elingakanani inzwa evezwe ekukhanyeni. Ixesha elide le festile yamathuba, umfanekiso uya kucaca ngakumbi.

Amaxabiso aqhelekileyo exesha lokuvezwa abonakaliswa ngemizuzwana, njenge 1/200 s.

Uyisebenzisa njani ilensi yeManuwali enekhonkco kumzimba we-DSLR

Oopopayi abaziingcali bahlala besebenzisa ilensi yesandla encanyathiselwe kumzimba we-DSLR ukuphelisa ukuqhwanyaza.

Oku kungenxa yokuba indawo yokuvula yelensi yedijithali esemgangathweni inokuvala kwindawo eyahluke kancinane phakathi kokudubula.

Ukutshintsha okuncinci kwindawo yokuvula kunokubangela ukufinyaza okubonakalayo kwiifoto zokugqibela, ezinokuba yintlungu ukulungisa emva kokuveliswa.

Uhlobo lwekhamera ye-DSLR oyisebenzisayo yeyona nto iphambili kule nto. Lo mba uqhwanyazayo unzima kakhulu koopopayi kuba uchaphazela nezona lens zekhamera zinexabiso eliphezulu.

Nali icebiso: umzimba weCanon usetyenziswa kakuhle ngelensi enendawo yokuvula ngesandla. Ukuba usebenzisa ilensi yedijithali, indawo yokuvula iya kutshintsha phakathi kwemifanekiso.

Le ayisiyongxaki yokufota okusemgangathweni, kodwa ikhokelela “kuflicker” ekuhambeni kwexesha kunye nokuma kwemifanekiso eshukumayo.

Isisombululo sisidibaniso. I-Nikon ukuya kwiCanon lens isidibanisi ikuvumela ukuba usebenzise ilensi yokuvula ye-Nikon manual ngekhamera yeCanon.

Abasebenzisi beekhamera zeNikon banokusebenzisa ilensi yokuvula ngesandla ngokulula nokuba izihlanganisi zombane ziteyiphulwe phezu kwazo.

Ukuze utshintshe indawo yokuvula ilensi, i-lens ye-manual-aperture iya kuba nomsesane womzimba. Musa ukusebenzisa naziphi na iilensi ezikuluhlu lwe-'G' kuba azinaringi yokuvula.

Inzuzo yelensi ye-manual, nangona kunjalo, kukuba xa i-F-stop iseti, ihlala ilungisiwe kwaye akukho kuqhwanyaza.

Ukulawula indawo yokungena: yenza ntoni i-F-stop? 

The f-stop, okanye imbobo, yindawo ebalulekileyo kwikhamera elawula ukukhanya okungena kwilensi. 

I-F-stop imisela ukuba kungakanani na ukukhanya okufikelela kwinzwa yomfanekiso nge-lens. Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-aperture.

I-aperture yindawo ekudlula kuyo ukukhanya kwindlela eya kwi-sensor yekhamera, kwaye i-f-stop ichaza ubungakanani bolu kuvulwa.

Inani elincinane le-f-stop (umz. f/2.8) lithetha imbobo enkulu, evumela ukukhanya okungakumbi kwikhamera.

Oku kuluncedo kwiimeko zokukhanya okuphantsi xa ufuna ukubamba ukukhanya okungakumbi ukuze uveze kakuhle umfanekiso wakho.

Khetha elona nani lisezantsi lika-F ukuba ufuna umphambili omfiliba kunye nemvelaphi ukutsalela ingqalelo kumxholo wakho.

Indawo yokuvula ayinakulungiswa kwiikhamera ezininzi ze-smartphone.

Ngokuchaseneyo, inani elikhulu le-f-stop (umz. f/16) lithetha isithuba esincinane, esivumela ukukhanya okunganeno kwikhamera.

Oku kunokuba luncedo kwiimeko eziqaqambileyo okanye xa ufuna ubunzulu bentsimi, obugcina ubuninzi bomfanekiso.

Imbobo ikwanenjongo yesibini, eyona ibalulekileyo kwimifanekiso yakho eshukumayo yokumisa ngokukodwa: ukulungisa ubungakanani bommandla ekugxilwe kuwo kunye nobunzulu bebala. 

Ke, ukongeza ekulawuleni ubungakanani bokukhanya okungena kwikhamera, i-f-stop ichaphazela ubunzulu bebala.

I-aperture encinci (inombolo enkulu ye-f-stop) ibangela ubunzulu bomhlaba, nto leyo ethetha ukuba ngaphezulu komfanekiso kuya kugxilwa. 

Njengomlawuli onomdla wokumisa isindululo, ndiye ndafumanisa ukuba esona sicwangciso sokuvula isindululo sokumisa siqhelekile phakathi kwe-f/8 kunye ne-f/11, njengoko oku kubonelela ngolungelelwaniso olulungileyo phakathi kobukhali kunye nobunzulu bebala. 

Ngokubanzi, i-f-stop yinkqubo ebalulekileyo yekhamera evumela ukuba ulawule ubungakanani bokukhanya okungena kwikhamera kwaye kuchaphazele ubunzulu bentsimi kwimifanekiso yakho. 

Ukuqonda indlela yokusebenzisa i-f-stop ngokufanelekileyo kunokukunceda ukuba ubambe ngokufanelekileyo imifanekiso evezwe kakuhle nebonakalayo enika umdla.

Misa useto lwesantya seshutha yekhamera eshukumayo

Isantya sokuvala isivalo sisetingi esibalulekileyo sekhamera ekufuneka siqwalaselwe xa usenza oopopayi bentshukumo yokumisa.

Imisela ubungakanani bexesha apho i-sensor yekhamera ibonakaliswe ekukhanyeni kwaye ingaba nefuthe elibalulekileyo kwisiphumo sokugqibela.

Ngokubanzi, isantya esicothayo sesivalo sisetyenziselwa ukumisa upopayi oshukumayo ukuze ubambe ukufiphala kwentshukumo kunye nokwenza oopopayi abalula. 

Nangona kunjalo, isantya esifanelekileyo se-shutter siya kuxhomekeka kwiprojekthi ethile kunye nenkangeleko efunwayo kunye nokuziva.

Isiqalo esiqhelekileyo kukusebenzisa isantya sokuvala esimalunga ne-1/30 yesekhondi. Oku kuvumela ukufiphala kwentshukumo ethile ngelixa ugcina umfanekiso ubukhali.

Nangona kunjalo, kunokufuneka uhlengahlengise olu seto ngokusekwe kwisantya kunye nokushukuma kwesifundo sakho.

Ukuba isifundo sakho sihamba ngokukhawuleza okanye ufuna ukwenza intshukumo ephawulekayo, unokufuna ukusebenzisa isantya esicothayo sokuvala. 

Kwelinye icala, ukuba isifundo sakho sihamba kancinane okanye ufuna ukwenza oopopayi ababukhali, abaneenkcukacha ngakumbi, unokufuna ukusebenzisa isantya esikhawulezayo sokuvala.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ukusebenzisa isantya sokuvala esicothayo kunokufuna ukukhanya okungaphezulu ukubonisa ngokufanelekileyo umfanekiso. 

Oku kunokufezekiswa ngokwandisa i-aperture okanye i-ISO okanye ngokongeza ukukhanya okongeziweyo kwindawo.

Lilonke, isantya se-shutter ngumba obalulekileyo wopopayi wokumisa kwaye kufuneka uqwalaselwe ngononophelo xa useta ikhamera yakho. 

Zama ngeseto ezahlukeneyo ukuze ufumane ulungelelwaniso olufanelekileyo phakathi kobumnyama bentshukumo kunye nokubukhali kweprojekthi yakho ethile.

Zeziphi iisetingi ezilungileyo zokukhanya okuphantsi kwekhamera yokumisa intshukumo?

Xa kufikwa ekumiseni upopayi oshukumayo kwiimeko zokukhanya okuphantsi, kukho iisetingi ezininzi zekhamera onokuzihlengahlengisa ukuze ufumane ezona ziphumo zibalaseleyo. 

Nazi izicebiso ezimbalwa:

1. Yandisa ISO: Enye indlela yokuthatha ukukhanya ngakumbi kwiimeko zokukhanya okuphantsi kukwandisa iseti ye-ISO yekhamera yakho. Nangona kunjalo, qaphela ukuba useto oluphezulu lwe-ISO lunokubangela ingxolo ngakumbi okanye ukukhonkotha kwimifanekiso yakho. Linga ngoseto lwe-ISO olwahlukileyo ukuze ufumane owona mfanekiso uphantsi usavelisa umfanekiso ovezwe kakuhle.
2. Sebenzisa isithuba esikhulu: I-aperture enkulu (i-f-number encinci) ivumela ukukhanya okungakumbi kwikhamera, okwenza kube lula ukubamba imifanekiso evezwe kakuhle kwiimeko zokukhanya okuphantsi. Nangona kunjalo, umngxuma omkhudlwana unokukhokelela kubunzulu bentsimi obunzulu, obusenokunganqweneleki kuzo zonke iimeko.
3. Sebenzisa isantya sokuvala esicothayo: Isantya sokuvala esicothayo sivumela ixesha elininzi lokukhanya ukungena kwikhamera, okwenza kube lula ukubamba imifanekiso evezwe kakuhle kwiimeko zokukhanya okuphantsi. Nangona kunjalo, isantya esicothayo sokuvala sinokubangela ukufiphala kwentshukumo ukuba ikhamera okanye umxholo uyashukuma ngexesha lokuvezwa.
4. Yongeza ukukhanya okongeziweyo: Ukuba kuyenzeka, Ukongeza ukukhanya okongeziweyo ukuya kwindawo kunokunceda ukuphucula umgangatho uwonke wemifanekiso yakho. Ungasebenzisa izibane zangaphandle okanye isibane ukukhanyisa isifundo sakho.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba olu seto lunokufuneka luhlengahlengiswe ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko ezithile osebenza kuzo. 

Ungoyiki ukulinga iisetingi ezahlukeneyo kunye nokuseta izibane ukuze ufumane eyona ndibaniselwano yentshukumo yakho yokumisa upopayi kwiimeko zokukhanya okuphantsi.

Misa useto lwekhamera ye-ISO eshukumayo

I-ISO yenye yeesetingi eziphambili zekhamera ezinokuchaphazela ukuvezwa kopopayi wakho wokumisa. 

I-ISO imisela uvakalelo lwesivamvo sekhamera yakho ekukhanyeni kwaye inokulungiswa ukuze ikuncede ufezekise ukuvezwa okufunekayo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zokukhanya.

Xa udubula i-animation yentshukumo yokumisa, uya kufuna ukukhetha i-ISO elinganisa imfuno yomfanekiso ovezwe kakuhle kunye nomnqweno wokunciphisa ingxolo okanye ubuncinci kwizithonga zakho. 

Nanga amanye amacebiso okukhetha useto lwe-ISO lwentshukumo yakho yokumisa upopayi:

1. Gcina i-ISO isezantsi kangangoko: Ngokubanzi, kungcono ukugcina i-ISO yakho isezantsi kangangoko ukunciphisa ingxolo kunye nokungakhathali kwimifanekiso yakho. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko zokukhanya okuphantsi, unokufuna ukwandisa i-ISO yakho ukuze ubambe ukukhanya okwaneleyo.
2. Linga ngoseto lwe-ISO olwahlukileyo: Yonke ikhamera yahlukile, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba uzame nge-ISO ezahlukeneyo zokuseta ukuze ufumane eyona ilungileyo kwikhamera yakho ethile kunye neemeko zokukhanya.
3. Wuqwalasele umbandela wakho: Ukuba isifundo sakho sihamba ngokukhawuleza okanye ufuna ukufota ngakumbi ukufiphala kwentshukumo, kunokufuneka usebenzise i-ISO esezantsi ukuphumeza isantya esicothayo sesivalo. Kwelinye icala, ukuba isifundo sakho sithe cwaka, usenokukwazi ukusebenzisa i-ISO ephezulu ukufikelela kwisantya esikhawulezayo sokuvala kunye nokunciphisa ukufiphala kwentshukumo.
4. Sebenzisa isoftware yokunciphisa ingxolo: Ukuba ugqibela ngengxolo okanye ubugwenxa kwimifanekiso yakho, ungasebenzisa isoftware yokunciphisa ingxolo ukuyinciphisa kwimveliso yasemva.

Ngokubanzi, i-ISO luseto lwekhamera olubalulekileyo ekufuneka luqwalaselwe xa udubula oopopayi bentshukumo. 

Ngokulinganisa imfuno yomfanekiso ocacileyo kunye nomnqweno wokunciphisa ingxolo, unokufikelela kwiziphumo ezingcono kakhulu kwiprojekthi yakho ethile kunye neemeko zokukhanyisa.

Ithini i-White Balance setting ye-stop motion animation?

Ibhalansi emhlophe yinkqubo ebalulekileyo yekhamera echaphazela ukushisa kombala wemifanekiso yakho. 

Kwintshukumo yokumisa upopayi, ibhalansi emhlophe inceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba imibala kwimifanekiso yakho ichanekile kwaye iyahambelana kulo lonke upopayi.

Ibhalansi emhlophe ngumsebenzi olungelelanisa ibhalansi yombala wekhamera ukuhambelana nobushushu bombala womthombo wokukhanya. 

Imithombo eyahlukeneyo yokukhanya inobushushu bemibala eyahlukeneyo, enokuchaphazela ubushushu bemibala yemifanekiso yakho. 

Umzekelo, ukukhanya kwemini kunobushushu bombala opholileyo kunokukhanya kwe-incandescent, onobushushu bombala obushushu.

Xa useta ibhalansi emhlophe kwikhamera yakho, uxelela ikhamera ukuba yintoni ubushushu bombala bomthombo wokukhanya ukuze ikwazi ukuhlengahlengisa imibala kwimifanekiso yakho ngokufanelekileyo. 

Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba imibala kwimifanekiso yakho ibonakala ichanekile kwaye ingaguquguquki, kungakhathaliseki iimeko zokukhanyisa.

Ukuseta ibhalansi emhlophe kwikhamera yakho, ungasebenzisa i-automatic white balance setting, ebona ubushushu bombala womthombo wokukhanya kwaye ihlengahlengise ibhalansi yombala wekhamera ngokufanelekileyo. 

Kungenjalo, unokuseta ibhalansi emhlophe ngesandla ngokusebenzisa ikhadi elingwevu okanye enye into ekubhekiselwa kuyo ukunceda ikhamera ibone ubushushu bombala bomthombo wokukhanya.

Lilonke, ibhalansi emhlophe luseto lwekhamera olubalulekileyo lokumisa intshukumo eshukumayo eqinisekisa imibala engaguqukiyo nechanekileyo kuyo yonke loopopayi. 

Ngokumisela ibhalansi emhlophe ngokufanelekileyo, unokufezekisa ngakumbi isiphumo sokugqibela sobuchwephesha kunye nopolishiweyo.

Ukubamba ubugcisa bobunzulu bentsimi kwintshukumo yokumisa

Njengomntu othanda ukumisa intshukumo, bendisoloko ndifuna ukuphucula umgangatho womsebenzi wam.

Esinye isixhobo esibalulekileyo esindincedileyo ukufezekisa oku kukuqonda ingqikelelo yobunzulu beNdawo (DoF). 

Ngamafutshane, i-DoF ibhekisa kwindawo engaphakathi kwindawo ebonakala ibukhali kwaye igxile.

Ngumba obalulekileyo wokudala upopayi ojongeka njengobuchwephesha wokuyeka, njengoko ikuvumela ukuba ulawule umdla wombukeli kwaye wenze ubunzulu kwimiboniso yakho.

Kukho izinto ezintathu eziphambili ezinefuthe kwiDoF:

1. Ubude obude: Umgama phakathi kwekhamera yekhamera kunye nenzwa (okanye ifilimu). Ubude bojoliso olude ngokuqhelekileyo luvelisa i-DoF engekho nzulu, ngelixa ubude bogxininiso obufutshane bukhokelela kwi-DoF enzulu.
2. Ukuvula: Ubungakanani bokuvuleka kwilensi yekhamera, ngokuqhelekileyo kulinganiswa ngee-f-stops. Imbobo enkulu (ixabiso eliphantsi le-f-stop) lenza i-DoF engekho nzulu, ngelixa isithuba esincinane (ixabiso eliphezulu le-f-stop) likhokelela kwi-DoF enzulu.
3. Umgama: Umgama phakathi kwekhamera kunye nesihloko. Njengoko umxholo usondela ngakumbi kwikhamera, i-DoF iba nzulu ngakumbi.

Ngokuhlengahlengisa ezi zinto, unokulawula ubunzulu bentsimi kwimifanekiso yakho eshukumayo yokuyeka, wenze inkangeleko ye-cinematic ngakumbi kunye nokuziva.

Iingcebiso ezisebenzayo zokulawula ubunzulu bentsimi kwintshukumo yokumisa

Ngoku sele sigubungele iziseko, masingene kwiingcebiso ezisebenzayo zokuphumeza i-DoF efunekayo kwiiprojekthi zakho zokumisa:

Qala ngokuseta ikhamera yakho kwimowudi yesandla. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ube nolawulo olupheleleyo kwi-aperture, isantya sokuvala, kunye noseto lwe-ISO.

Ukuba ujonge i-DoF engenzulwanga, sebenzisa indawo yokuvula enkudlwana (ixabiso eliphantsi le-f-stop) kunye nobude bojoliso obude. Oku kuya kunceda ukwahlula isifundo sakho kunye nokwenza ubunzulu obuqinileyo.

Ngokuchaseneyo, ukuba ufuna i-DoF enzulu, sebenzisa i-aperture encinci (ixabiso eliphezulu le-f-stop) kunye nobude obufutshane bokugxila.

Oku kuya kugcina ngakumbi umboniso wakho kugxininiso, olunokuba luncedo kwimifanekiso eshukumayo entsonkothileyo yokuyeka kunye neengqimba ezininzi zesenzo.

Linga ngemigama eyahlukeneyo phakathi kwekhamera yakho kunye nomxholo ukuze ubone ukuba iyichaphazela njani i-DoF.

Gcina ukhumbula ukuba njengoko isihloko sisondela kwikhamera, i-DoF iba nzulu ngakumbi.

Ukuzinononga kwenza ugqibelele!

Okukhona uvavanya ngakumbi useto lwekhamera eyahlukeneyo kunye nemigama, kokukhona uya kuba ngcono ekufezekiseni i-DoF oyifunayo kwimifanekiso eshukumayo yokumisa.

Ngowuphi umyinge womlinganiselo ofanelekileyo wopopayi wokumisa intshukumo?

Umyinge we-aspect ratio ye-stop motion animation inokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiprojekthi ethile kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo ekujoliswe kuyo. 

Nangona kunjalo, umlinganiso oqhelekileyo wokumisa intshukumo yopopayi yi-16:9, engumdibaniso womgangatho wevidiyo enengcaciso ephezulu.

Oku kuthetha i-1920×1080 yopopayi we-HD okanye i-3840×2160 yopopayi we-4K kodwa kumlinganiselo we-16:9.

Ukusebenzisa umlinganiselo we-16:9 kunokubonelela ngefomathi ebanzi efanele ukuboniswa kwiiTV kunye neemonitha zale mihla.

Inokukunceda ekudaleni imvakalelo ye-cinematic kwi-animation yakho.

Nangona kunjalo, kuxhomekeke kusetyenziso olucetywayo lopopayi wakho, eminye imiba yomlinganiselo inokufaneleka ngakumbi. 

Umzekelo, ukuba oopopayi bakho benzelwe imidiya yoluntu, unokufuna ukusebenzisa umlinganiselo wesikweri (1:1) okanye umlinganiselo othe nkqo (9:16) ukuze ulungele ngcono ifomathi yamaqonga eendaba zoluntu.

Ekugqibeleni, umlinganiselo owukhethayo uya kuxhomekeka kwiimfuno ezithile kunye neenjongo zeprojekthi yakho. 

Qwalasela imiba efana nokusetyenziswa okucetyiweyo, iqonga apho oopopayi baya kuboniswa khona, kunye nesimbo sokubonwayo ofuna ukusiphumeza xa ukhetha umlinganiselo wembonakalo yopopayi wakho wokuyeka.

Ukuqukumbela iingcinga

Ukumisa intshukumo eshukumayo, iisetingi ezifanelekileyo zekhamera zixhomekeke kwisiphumo esifunwayo kunye nendawo ethile efotwayo. 

Umzekelo, umngxuma obanzi unokudala ubunzulu bebala, obuluncedo ekwahluleni isifundo, ngelixa umngxuma omxinwa unokudala ubunzulu bebala, obuluncedo ekubambeni iinkcukacha ezintsonkothileyo kumboniso. 

Ngokufanayo, isantya esincinci se-shutter sinokwenza ukufiphala kwentshukumo, enokuthi isetyenziswe ukuhambisa intshukumo, ngelixa isantya se-shutter esikhawulezayo sinokukhenkceza intshukumo kwaye senze oopopayi abagudileyo.

Ekugqibeleni, ngokujonga iisetingi zekhamera kunye nokuzama iindlela ezahlukeneyo zobuchule, oopopayi banokwenza oopopayi ababonakalayo abamangalisayo bokumisa abahambisa umyalezo kunye neemvakalelo ezifunekayo.

Emva koko, funda malunga Eyona Hacks yeKhamera eshukumayo eMisayo yeeAnimations ezothusayo

Molo, ndinguKim, umama kunye nomthandi we-stop-motion onemvelaphi kwindalo yemidiya kunye nophuhliso lwewebhu. Ndinothando olukhulu lokuzoba kunye noopopayi, kwaye ngoku ndintywila kuqala kwihlabathi le-stop-motion. Ngebhlog yam, ndabelana nawe ngokufunda kwam.