Izihluzi zekhamera: Kutheni kufuneka usebenzise ezi ziXhobo?

ngo kim Ukuhlaziywa: Juni 30, 2022

Ikhamera Izihluzi ziyindlela entle yokongeza ubuchule bokuyila okanye ukubamba zobugcisa kwiifoto kunye neevidiyo.

Ngesihluzo esifanelekileyo, unokwenza imibala kumfanekiso wakho ibonakale ngakumbi okanye ithuliswe, uphucule umahluko, kwaye utshintshe nethoni iyonke okanye inkangeleko yemifanekiso yakho.

Izihluzi zekhamera zinokunceda ukukhusela ilensi yakho kwimikrwelo kunye nothuli.

Makhe sijonge kwiifilitha ezahlukeneyo zekhamera ezikhoyo kunye nendlela ezinokuzuza ngayo kwifoto yakho.

Yintoni izihluzi zeKhamera?

Izihluzi zekhamera ziingceba zeglasi okanye zeplastiki ezibekwe ngaphambili kwilensi yekhamera ukuguqula iimpawu zomfanekiso. Banikezela ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuguqulwa kombala, ukuvezwa, ithoni, ukuchasana kunye nobukhali; kwaye inokuvelisa iziphumo zokuyila njengokugxila okuthambileyo okanye umboniso omncinci. Iziphumo zesihluzi zisenokusetyenziswa ukuqinisa ukukhanya okukhoyo (umzekelo: ukufudumeza iithowuni zesikhumba okanye ukunciphisa ukukhanya okungafunwayo okubangelwa zizibane ezikhanyayo). Njengoko itekhnoloji yedijithali iye yaphucuka ngokuhamba kwexesha, ezinye iziphumo zokucoca ikhamera yezandla zicwangciswe kwiimodeli zekhamera njengoseto olungagqibekanga.

Iindidi ezimbini eziphambili zezihluzo zekhamera zizihluzo zomzimba ezincamathela ngqo kwilensi, kunye nezihluzo zedijithali ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe emva kokubanjwa kwisoftware yasemva kokulungiswa kwikhompyuter yakho okanye isixhobo. Izihluzi ezibonakalayo zihlala zizikwere okanye zisetyhula iilensi yenziwe ngeglasi yomgangatho ophezulu wokukhanya oncamathela phezu kwelensi yakho esele ikhona ngeeadaptha ezikhethekileyo. Izihluzi zeDijithali zilinganisa iinkqubo zokufota ifilimu yemveli nge-algorithmic processing software efana ne-Adobe Photoshop kunye ne-Lightroom Classic. Zombini ezi ntlobo zibonelela ngeendlela ezizodwa zokuvezwa kokulungiswa kakuhle, umbala kunye neenkcukacha ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zakho; ngoko xa ukhetha iimfuno zakho zokucoca kubalulekile ukuqonda uhlobo ngalunye phambi kokuba uthenge.

Iintlobo zezihluzi zeKhamera

Izihluzi zekhamera zibonelela ngokhuseleko oluyimfuneko kwiilensi zakho kwaye zinokukunceda wenze izithonga ezimangalisayo ngokuguqula ukuvezwa okanye umbala wefoto. Ukuqonda iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokucoca ikhamera kunye nendlela abakwenza ngayo oku kubalulekile kubo bobabini abaqalayo kunye nabafoti abaphumeleleyo. Esi sikhokelo siya kukubonisa ukuba zeziphi izihluzi zekhamera zenza ntoni, zisetyenziswe nini kwaye kutheni ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yesixhobo sakho sokufota.

Izihluzi ze-UV ezihlala zibizwa ngokuba 'ziinkungu' okanye 'isibhakabhaka', izihluzi ze-UV zenzelwe ukuhluza imitha ye-ultraviolet kunye nokukhusela umphezulu welensi kubumdaka, uthuli, ukufuma, imikrwelo nokunye.
Izihluzi zeSetyhula eziPolarizing-Ngaphandle kokunceda ukunciphisa ukubonakaliswa kwemiphezulu engeyiyo eyentsimbi, izihluzi zepolarizing zinokuzalisa imibala kwaye zenze isibhakabhaka sibonakale siluhlaza. Ezi lens zihluza ukukhanya okungena kwi-lens diagonally (kwi-landscape photography) ukwenza mnyama isibhakabhaka okanye ukunciphisa ilitha emanzini okanye kwiglasi.
Izihluzi zeNgxinano engathathi hlangothi - Zisetyenziswa xa zidubula kwiimeko eziqaqambileyo, ezi zihluzo ezikhethekileyo ze-neutral density (ND) zifunxa ukukhanya ngaphandle kokutshintsha imibala yendawo. Bavumela amaxesha okuvezwa amade ukuze imiboniso enezihloko ezihambayo imfiliba ngenjongo ngelixa igcinwa ngokukhawuleza ezisisivalo izantya zezifundo ezimileyo kwiimeko eziqaqambileyo ngaphandle kokubeka umfanekiso ngokugqithisileyo.
Izihluzi eziguquguqukayo zoxinaniso oluphakathi-Ezaziwa ngcono njengee-NDs eziguquguqukayo, ezi lens zineenjongo ezininzi zikwahluza ukukhanya kodwa zikuvumela ukuba uhlengahlengise ubunzulu bazo ngokweemfuno zakho ngomatshini wabo owakhelwe-ngaphakathi wesilayida kwindawo ezibini okanye ngaphezulu zokumisa zokukhanya.

Iingenelo zokuSebenzisa izihluzi zeKhamera

Izihluzi zekhamera sisixhobo esiyimfuneko kuye nabani na ojonge ukuthatha iifoto zakhe ukuya kwinqanaba elilandelayo. Ngezi zixhobo, unokwenza ngokulula inkangeleko yemifanekiso yakho ngokunyenyisa ukuqaqamba, umbala, ukugcwala, kunye nochasaniso. Ukongeza, izihluzi zekhamera zinokusetyenziselwa ukukhusela ilensi yakho kwimikrwelo kunye nothuli olungafunekiyo. Makhe sijonge kuzo zonke izibonelelo zokusebenzisa izihluzi zekhamera.

Ukuphucula Imibala kunye nokuchasana

Izihluzi zekhamera zinokunceda ukuphucula iifoto zakho, ziphucule umgangatho wemibala, kwaye zilungelelanise umgangatho wokuchasana. Ezi zincedisi zenziwe ngezinto ezibonakalayo ezifana neglasi okanye iplastiki ebekwe phambi kwelensi yekhamera yakho. Kukho inani elikhulu lezihluzo ezikhoyo, nganye nganye inenjongo yayo eyahlukileyo.

Isihluzi sokuphucula umbala siyilelwe ukuphucula ibhalansi yombala ngokubanzi kunye namanqanaba okugcwala kwiifoto zakho. Esi sihluzo sinokusetyenziswa ukwenza imibala ecinyiweyo ibonakale iqaqambile kwaye idlamkile ngakumbi. Ukuphucuka kombala kunye nokugcwala kuya kubuyisela ubomi kwimibala emdaka. Oku kulungele imbonakalo yomhlaba okanye imizobo apho unciphisa ixesha lokuseta kwindawo, njengendibano yosapho kunye namatheko okuzalwa.

Isihluzi sokuchasana sinceda ekunciphiseni iiyantlukwano ezinamandla phakathi kwamanqanaba okukhanya kuyo yonke ifoto ngokuqinisa izithunzi kwiindawo ezimnyama ngelixa ukhanyisa iipetshi eziluthuthu ngokunjalo. Oku kunokuba luncedo xa udubula ngaphandle ngeentsuku ezinelanga xa izithunzi ezimnyama zigqamile, okanye xa ufota iifoto zangaphakathi ezineemeko zokukhanya okuphantsi apho iinguqulelo ezifihlakeleyo zinokulahleka kwithunzi elinzulu kunye neempawu eziqaqambileyo zomfanekiso.

Ukusebenzisa isihluzi sekhamera kusenokungabi yimfuneko kumfanekiso ngamnye owuthathayo kodwa yinto efanele ithathelwe ingqalelo xa ufuna ukukhupha imibala ethile, amanqanaba okukhanya, okanye ufuna ukuthambisa iithowuni ezithile ezimnyama ukuze zibonakale zomelele kakhulu kwimifanekiso yakho.

Ukunciphisa ukuKhanya kunye nokuReflection

Ukusebenzisa isihluzi sekhamera yenye yeendlela ezilula zokunciphisa ilitha, imbonakalo, kunye nezinye iziphazamiso kwifoto yakho. Ngokusebenzisa isihluzo, unokunqanda imfuno yesoftware ebiza kakhulu emva kokulungiswa kunye nobuchule ngokulawula ukukhanya okungena kwilensi yakho. Zininzi iintlobo zezihluzi ezikhoyo, kodwa zonke zabelana ngeenjongo ezisisiseko ezifanayo: ukuphucula umgangatho wemifanekiso yakho ngokucinezela ukukhanya okungafunekiyo ukuba kungangeni.

Iimeko eziqhelekileyo zokusebenzisa izihluzi zekhamera ziquka ukunciphisa ilitha kwindawo ekhanyayo (efana neglasi okanye amanzi), ukulawula utshintsho umahluko phakathi kweendawo ezahlukeneyo zomfanekiso, ukwenza mnyama okuqaqambileyo nokuvezwa ngokugqithisileyo kwesibhakabhaka okanye imbonakalo-mhlaba kunye nezithunzi ezikhanyayo. Izihluzi zikwasetyenziselwa ukuthoba iiyantlukwano eziqatha phakathi kwawo nawaphi na amalungu amabini omboniso. Umzekelo, ungasebenzisa izihluzi ezithweswe izidanga ezinemiyezo yoxinaniso olubonayo olusuka ekukhanyeni ukuya kumnyama - olu hlobo lwesihluzi lufaneleke kakhulu xa kukho isibhakabhaka esiqaqambileyo esinezinto zangaphambili ezimnyama ngaphakathi kwefoto enye.

Ukongeza, izihluzi ezithile ezikhethekileyo ezinje ngepolarizer kunye nezihluzo ezingathathi hlangothi (ND) zinokusetyenziselwa ukongeza i-accentuation kunye neziphumo ezimangalisayo kwiifoto. Izihluzi ze-polarizing ziluncedo ekuphuculeni ukugcwala kombala njengoko zisusa izinto ezibonisa ukukhanya okunje ngenkungu kunye nokubonakaliswa kwamanzi ngelixa izihluzi ze-ND zinciphisa isantya sothumelo ukuze zilungelelanise ngaphandle kweempembelelo zemifanekiso ngenxa yezantya zokuvala okanye imivalo ebanzi kwiimeko zokukhanya ezinamandla ezifana nokudutyulwa elwandle okanye ukutshona kwelanga/ukuphuma kwelanga ngokwakho akusoloko kujongeka kukuhle ngaphandle kolunye uhlobo lohlengahlengiso ngokusebenzisa isihluzo se-ND okanye into efanayo.

Ukuthintela ukukhanya okungafunwayo

Izihluzi zekhamera zizixhobo ezenza abafoti baguqule umgangatho okanye iimpawu zokukhanya ezingena kwilensi yekhamera yabo. Kwiifoto, ukulawula kunye nokulawula ukukhanya ngundoqo ekuveliseni imifanekiso emangalisayo. Izihluzi ziyilelwe imisebenzi ethile, zinceda abafoti ukuba bakhulise amandla abo okwenza imifanekiso.

Enye into ebalulekileyo yezihluzi zekhamera kukukwazi ukuvala ukukhanya okungafunekiyo. Izihluzi zinokufunxa, zale, zisasaze okanye zinciphise ukukhanya okurhabaxa ukuze zivelise uluhlu lwethoni ethe chatha emfanekisweni. Oku kunceda ukuphelisa ukukhanya, ukuphucula ukuchasana kunye nokwandisa iinkcukacha zesithunzi. Ezinye izihluzi zikwaluncedo ekupheliseni ukusaswa kombala, okukholisa ukubangelwa yimithombo yokukhanya exubeneyo efana nezibane ezenziweyo kunye nokukhanya kwemini kwendalo.

Izihluzi zisenokusetyenziswa ukulawula amagqabantshintshi kunye nokufezekisa iithowuni ezigudileyo emfanekisweni ngaphandle kokunciphisa amanqanaba omahluko adla ngokuveliswa ngokuguqula ngokugqithisileyo iigophe kwisoftware yemveliso yasemva. Ukongeza, ukusebenzisa isihluzi kunokunceda ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwamehlo omntu odubulayo xa esebenza elangeni elinamandla okanye ezinye iimeko zokukhanyisa ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Ukuthintela ukukhanya okonakalisayo ngesihluzi kuvumela abafoti ukuba bathathe imifanekiso ejongeka ngcono ngomzamo omncinci jikelele!

Ukudala Iziphumo Ezikhethekileyo

Ukongeza izihluzi zekhamera kwikhithi yakho yokufota kunokukunika amandla okwenza inkangeleko ethe ngqo kwimiboniso yangaphandle nangaphakathi. Ezi zixhobo zikuvumela ukuba ulawule ukukhanya kunye nokuchasanisa, okukhokelela kwimiphumo ekhethekileyo enomdla.

Ukusebenzisa izihluzi zekhamera yeyona ndlela ibalaseleyo yokongeza imibala eyahlukeneyo, umahluko kunye noluhlu lwethoni kuwo nawuphi na umfanekiso. Ngokusebenzisa izihluzi zemibala ezinje ngoxinaniso oluphakathi, ingxinano engathathi hlangothi okanye imigangatho engathathi hlangothi, uyakwazi ukunciphisa amanqanaba okuqaqamba kwaye ulungelelanise ukuvezwa kwendawo yakho ngelixa ugcina iinkcukacha eziqulethwe kuyo.

Ezinye izihluzi zinokusetyenziselwa iinjongo zokuyila ezinjengokufaka inkangeleko ephuphayo okanye emdaka kwiifoto. Ukusebenzisa i-polarizing okanye izihluzi ze-ultraviolet ziya kunika iifoto ezinemibala eyahlukileyo, ziqinise ngazo zombini i-tint kunye nemigangatho yokuzalisa engenakwenzeka ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izixhobo ezinjalo. Ngaphaya koko, izihluzi ezinesiphumo esikhethekileyo zenza inkangeleko entle ibe yenzeke ngokucofa iqhosha lesivalo; okukhethwa kukho kunokubandakanya iziphumo zenkungu, ukugqabhuka kweenkwenkwezi, imvula yeglasi kunye ne-kaleidoscopes.

Ngokuvavanya iziphumo ezahlukeneyo ezongeziweyo zizihluzi zekhamera uya kukwazi ukwenza umfanekiso okhethekileyo wembonakalo yomhlaba okanye umzobo ube ngcono kunokuba ubunokukwenza ngaphandle kwenkxaso evela kwezi zincedisi ziluncedo. Nangona kukho iindlela ezininzi zokuguqula umfanekiso emva kokuba uthathiwe (njengokutshintsha amanqanaba e-saturation ngeenkqubo zesoftware) akukho nanye kwezi ndlela eya kubonelela ngobunyani obufanayo obufunyenwe ngeelensi zomzimba.

Indlela yokukhetha isihluzo seKhamera eLungileyo

Izihluzi zekhamera zinokukunceda ukuba uthathe ifoto yakho uye kwinqanaba elilandelayo. Ngesihluzo esifanelekileyo, unokutshintsha kakhulu inkangeleko yeefoto zakho ngokongeza iziphumo ezizodwa kunye nokuphucula imibala. Kodwa, ngezihluzo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo kwimarike, ukukhetha echanekileyo kunokuba ngumsebenzi omkhulu. Kweli nqaku, siza kuxoxa ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokucoca ikhamera kunye nendlela yokukhetha echanekileyo kwiimfuno zakho zokufota.

Cinga ngoHlobo lokuFota olwenzayo

Ukuba uthatha iindidi ngeendidi zeefoto, kuya kufuneka ucinge malunga nendlela ezahlukeneyo zokucoca ezinokuba luncedo kuhlobo lokufota olwenzayo. Ngokubanzi, izihluzi zokukhanyisa zezona ziguquguqukayo kwaye zinokusetyenziswa ukunceda ukulungelelanisa ngaphandle kweemeko zokukhanya ezikhanyayo kakhulu okanye ezinzima kakhulu. Izihluzi ze-Neutral density (ND) ziya kunciphisa ubungakanani bokukhanya okungena kwi-lens yakho, ukuvumela ukubonakaliswa okude kwiimeko ezikhanyayo zokukhanya. Ngeentsuku ezinelanga, izihluzi zepolarizing zinokunciphisa ilitha kunye nembonakalo evela kumphezulu wokudubula kwakho. Izihluzi ezikhethekileyo ezinjengeempembelelo ze-starburst okanye iilensi ezithambileyo zojoliso ziluncedo kwiindidi ezithile zeefoto ezinje ngembonakalo yomhlaba okanye imifanekiso yeHDR. Ngokuqwalasela ukuba loluphi uhlobo lokufota oqhele ukufota kunye nokuba zeziphi iimeko odubula kuzo, ungacutha ukuba zeziphi iinketho zokucoca ezinokukulungela.

Qonda iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezihluzi

Izihluzi zekhamera zisebenza ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo zokufota, ukusuka ekunciphiseni ilitha kunye nemiboniso ukuya ekubambeni iziphumo zoyilo. Kodwa ngeentlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zokucoca ezikhoyo kwimarike, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba yeyiphi elungele iimfuno zakho ezithile. Qwalasela ezi ndidi zilandelayo zezihluzi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo xa ukhetha izincedisi zekhamera:

Iifilitha ze-UV-Izihluzi ze-UV zithintela ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet ukunciphisa inkungu ye-atmospheric enokuchaphazela ububukhali befoto. Ezi zilungele ukudubula ngaphandle kwiimeko zelanga.

Izihluzi zePolarizing -Izihluzo ezibeka iPolarizing zidala isiphumo esaziwa ngokuba yi-'polarization', enokuthi isetyenziswe ukunciphisa okanye ukuphelisa imbonakalo evela kumphezulu ongeyiyo eyentsimbi kunye nokongeza ukugcwala kunye nokungcangcazela kwimibala. Ilungele ukudubula ngeglasi okanye kufuphi nemiphezulu yamanzi.

Izihluzi zoxinaniso olungathathi hlangothi-Izihluzi zoxinaniso olungathathi hlangothi zivimba isixa esiseti yokukhanya ekungeneni kwilensi, ezivumela abafoti ukuba basebenzise isantya sokuvala isivalo esinde okanye imikrolo ebanzi ngaphandle kokubeka ngokugqithisileyo iifoto zabo. Ilungele ukubamba amanzi agudileyo kunye nokufiphaza izinto ezihambayo kunye nokudubula ngamaxabiso aphezulu e-ISO kwiikhamera ezingakwaziyo ukuzibamba.

Izihluzi eziMbala-Izihluzi ezinemibala zisetyenziselwa ukuguqula ubushushu bombala womfanekiso ngokongeza umbala ogqamileyo kwiindawo zefoto ngelixa ushiya ezinye iindawo zingachaphazelekanga. Zingasetyenziswa ngokuyilayo okanye ngokulula ukulinganisa umbala owahlukileyo kwiifoto ebezingenakufezekiswa ngenye indlela kwisoftware yokuhlela yasemva kwemveliso yodwa.

Qwalasela uMgangatho wesihluzo

Isihluzi sekhamera esemgangathweni sihlala singumahluko phakathi kwefoto ebukhali kunye neneenkcukacha kunye nezaliswe ziziphazamiso okanye isiporho. Iifilitha ezikumgangatho ophantsi zenziwe ngezinto ezingabizi kakhulu, ezidla ngokuvelisa ukugqwetheka kumfanekiso.

Xa ukhetha isihlungi, kubalulekile ukubeka ingqalelo ekwakhiweni kwendandatho kunye neglasi. Intaba yobhedu enzima inika uzinzo ngelixa iiplasitiki ezincinci zinokuthi zingcangcazele okanye ziphume ngaphandle kolungelelwaniso. Izihluzi kufuneka zifakwe kwilensi yakho ngokukhuselekileyo ukuze zingakwazi ukulungelelaniswa lula.

Iglasi ye-optical esetyenziswa kwizihluzi kufuneka kwakhona ithathelwe ingqalelo njengoko kunokubakho umahluko obonakalayo kumgangatho phakathi kwabavelisi. Iglasi ekumgangatho ophezulu ivumela ukukhanya okungakumbi ukuba kudlule ngelixa iglasi ekumgangatho ophantsi inokunciphisa ukucaca komfanekiso, umahluko kunye nokubukhali ngenxa yokuphazamiseka okanye ukuvutha. Jonga uphononongo kwi-intanethi phambi kokuthenga isihluzi kwaye uqiniseke ukuba silungele inkqubo yakho yelensi.

isiphelo

Ukuqukumbela, izihluzi zekhamera zinokuba sisixhobo esihle sokukunceda uthathe iifoto zakho kunye nevidiyo ukuya kwinqanaba elilandelayo. Bakunika ulawulo ngakumbi kwaye banokukunceda ukuba ubambe imifanekiso emangalisayo kunye neevidiyo kuyo nayiphi na imeko. Bakwanceda ukukhusela ilensi yakho ngelixa udubula, ukonyusa ixesha elide lelensi yakho. Nokuba ungumntu ofundayo okanye umfoti oqeqeshiweyo, ukongeza izihluzi kwikhithi yakho kunokuba yindlela entle yokuphucula umsebenzi wakho.

Isishwankathelo seNzuzo kwizihluzi zeKhamera

Izihluzi zekhamera ziyinto efikelelekayo kwaye eluncedo enokukunceda ukuba uthathe iifoto ezingcono. Zingasetyenziselwa ukuvelisa iziphumo zokuyila, ukunciphisa ilitha kunye nokubonakalisa, ukukhusela iilensi eluthulini kunye nemikrwelo, ukunciphisa ukukhanya okungena kwilensi, ukwandisa ubukhali kunye nokucaca, okanye ukongeza ukugcwala kombala kwifoto.

Ngokukhetha uhlobo olululo lwesihluzi kwiimfuno zakho, unokuphucula iifoto zakho ngeendlela ezifihlakeleyo okanye ezimangalisayo. Izihluzi zeNgxinano engathathi hlangothi zibalulekile ekucutheni ixesha lokuvezwa kwiimeko eziqaqambileyo ukuze abasebenzisi bavelise iziphumo ezintle ezimfiliba kwiifoto zamanzi okanye babaxhe ukufiphala kwentshukumo. Izihluzi ezibonisa ipholari zixabiseke kakhulu xa udubula ngaphandle ngokunciphisa ukubonakaliswa kwemiphezulu ekhazimlayo njengemigangatho yomthi oqinileyo. Isihluzi se-UV sikwabalulekile ekukhuseleni ilensi yekhamera kubumdaka kunye nothuli njengoko ibamba amasuntswana amakhulu ngaphambi kokuba wonakalise iglasi yelensi.

Ukulungiswa kombala kunye nezihluzo zokuphucula umbala ziza ngokweemilo ezahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu, zenza kube lula ukulawula imibala eyomeleleyo exutywe nemithombo yokukhanya efana nelanga elithe ngqo kwikhephu okanye imiboniso yaselwandle. Ukuyila okongeziweyo kukho izihluzi zethowuni eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka yokutshona kwelanga kunye nezihluzi eziphumeleleyo zokuxinana okungathathi hlangothi ezenza inkohliso yenkungu ngaphakathi kwendawo ngelixa zigcina umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwethunzi kunye nokuqaqambisa iindawo ngaxeshanye.

Izihluzi zekhamera zibe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokufota komhlaba ukusukela ngeentsuku zokuqala zokufota xa ixesha lokuvezwa lalinde kakhulu; oku kuvumele abafoti ukuba bazame iindlela ezintsha zokuyila ngaphaya koko bekunokwenzeka ngefilimu yodwa. Namhlanje, obu buchule bufanayo buyafumaneka kunye nezinzwa zedijithali ngokunjalo, zivula amathuba nangakumbi okulinga xa udubula ngaphandle ngeekhamera eziphathwa ngesandla okanye iidrones ngelixa ubavumela ukuba bagcine ulawulo lwemifanekiso yabo kwiimeko ezinzima zokukhanya ngokukhawuleza nangokulula ngaphandle kokuyikhohlisa kamva. usebenzisa isoftware yokuhlela imifanekiso.

Iingcebiso zokukhetha isihluzo esiLungileyo

Xa ukhetha izihluzi zekhamera yakho, kukho iingqwalasela ezimbalwa ezisisiseko ekufuneka uzigcine engqondweni. Umzekelo, unokufuna ukuqwalasela uhlobo lwemifanekiso oceba ukuyithatha. Abafoti bomhlaba bahlala bekhetha ukuxinana okungathathi hlangothi (ND) kunye nezihluzo ze-ND (GND) ngelixa abafoti be-portrait kunye nabadubuli be studio bahlala bekhetha i-infrared, ibhalansi yombala okanye usasazo izihluzi. Ukuba uceba ukusebenzisa isihluzo esingaphezulu kwesinye ngexesha, nikela ingqalelo kubungakanani bokucoca ukuze basebenze kunye ngaphandle kwe-vignetting. Ukongeza, qiniseka ukuba uthenge isayizi elungileyo yomsonto kwilensi yekhamera yakho.

Kufuneka kwakhona ucinge ngeziphumo ezithile oza kuziphumeza ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokucoca. Iilensi ze-ND kunye ne-GND zinceda ekudaleni ukuvezwa ngokulinganayo xa ujongana nokukhanya okucacileyo kwelanga okanye ukhanyiso olomeleleyo. Oku kunokuba luncedo xa uthatha inkangeleko yedolophu ngesibhakabhaka esicacileyo okanye ngexesha lokutshona kwelanga okanye ukuphuma kwelanga njengoko ivumela abafoti ukuba bacothise isantya sokuvala kunye nokwenza lufifi izinto ezihambayo ezinje ngamafu okanye iingxangxasi. Izihluzi ze-infrared zinokuvelisa iifoto eziphuphayo ezimnyama namhlophe ngelixa iilensi zombala ziqinisekisa ukuba iithowuni zihlala zilungelelene njengoko zitshintshwa ngenxa yokutshintsha kweemeko zokukhanya; I-diffuser/izihluzi ezithambileyo zokugxila zongeza inkangeleko emdaka yendalo efihla imvelaphi ngelixa ugcina iinkcukacha kwizifundo ezilungele imizobo kunye neefoto ezinkulu.

Okokugqibela, yenza ulinge ngaphambi kokuba uzibophelele kwizihluzo ezithile zelensi; ezinye iikhamera zinemilinganiso yedijithali evumela abasebenzisi ukuba bakhethe ukukhulisa imifanekiso ngaphandle kokufuna izincedisi zomzimba; ngenye indlela, ukuba uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali ngumba ngoko umgangatho we-lens filter ibalulekile ngoko ke jonga iinketho eziphononongwe kakuhle phambi kokuba utyale imali kwiimveliso ezingaqhelekanga ezivela kwiibrendi ezingaziwayo njengoko iimveliso ezisemgangathweni zizixabisa iindleko zazo – nokuba ziphezulu kuneekhinophu ezitshiphu!

Molo, ndinguKim, umama kunye nomthandi we-stop-motion onemvelaphi kwindalo yemidiya kunye nophuhliso lwewebhu. Ndinothando olukhulu lokuzoba kunye noopopayi, kwaye ngoku ndintywila kuqala kwihlabathi le-stop-motion. Ngebhlog yam, ndabelana nawe ngokufunda kwam.