Iintlobo zamavili kwiCamera Dollies

ngo kim Ukuhlaziywa: Julayi 11, 2022

Iintlobo zamavili kwiiDollies zeKhamera? Bonke! Ewe, phantse. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zamavili kwiidoli zekhamera, nganye isebenzela injongo eyahlukileyo.

Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zamavili zivumela ikhamera ukuba ihambe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kwaye uhlobo ngalunye lunesethi yalo yeenzuzo kunye neengxaki. Amavili avumela ikhamera ukuba ihambe ngokukhawuleza kwaye ihambe kakuhle, kwaye yongezwa kakhulu kuyo nayiphi na isizinzi sekhamera.

Ngelixa abantu abaninzi benxulumanisa oonodoli ngamavili, kukho noonodoli abangenamavili. Makhe sijonge kuzo zombini.

iNyulo yeKhamera eSmooth eneNkqubo yeDolly ekude

Xa kuziwa kwimveliso yevidiyo, ukuba nentshukumo yekhamera egudileyo ngundoqo. Yiyo loo nto ilawulwa kude iidoli zekhamera (ukujikeleza kokhetho oluphezulu apha) zisetyenziswa rhoqo. Bafana nololiwe omncinane ohamba kumzila kaloliwe wentsimbi, yaye banokuhambisa ikhamera yosasazo ngokuthe tye ngaphandle kokuphazamisa indlela abaphulaphuli abajonga ngayo.

Iintlobo zeeDollies

Xa kuziwa koodoli, kukho iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili:

• OoDoli ababuchwephesha: Eyona nto ilungileyo. Ezi zezo zisetyenziswa ngabachwephesha.
• Izilayidi: Ezi zisebenzisa iibheringi phezu kweereyili endaweni yamavili.
• Iinkqubo ze-DIY: Ukusuka kwizitulo ezinamavili ukuya kwi-PVC dollies ukuya kwi-plywood dollies kumavili e-skateboard, ezi zizo onokuthi uzenzele.

intshukumo

Oodoli banokuhamba ngeendlela ezine ezahlukeneyo:

• Kwingoma: Eli lelona qonga lizinzile kwaye livelisa eyona ntshukumo igudileyo, ngakumbi ngesantya esiphezulu.

• Onke amavili asimahla: Ukujika okuqinileyo kunye neentshukumo ezinzima, unodoli unokujikeleza endaweni.

• Onke amavili atshixelwe kwi-engile enye: Oku kubizwa ngokuba yintshukumo yoononkala kwaye ivumela unodoli ukuba ahambe ngediagonal ngelixa ekhombe kwelinye icala.

• I-Dolly in okanye i-dolly out: Oku kubhekiselele ekusingiseni okanye kude nesifundo esidutyulwayo.

ulawulo

Iidoli zinokulawulwa ngeendlela ezimbini:

• Iingoma: Oku kunceda ukugcina unodoli endleleni kwaye isetyenziswa xa ikwindawo erhabaxa okanye imiphezulu engalinganiyo.

• Umgangatho ogudileyo: Oku kwaziwa ngokuba 'ngumgangatho womdaniso' kwaye inika unodoli inkululeko engenamkhawulo yokuhambahamba.

Yintoni uMahluko phakathi kweDolly kunye neSilayidi okanye iNkqubo yeDIY?

Izitulo ezinamavili vs. Izilayidi

• Izitulo ezinamavili azikwazi ukuwajika amavili azo, lo gama izilayidi zikwazi – kodwa okukhona zithatha ixesha elide, kokukhona ziya zizinza.
• Izilayidi azikwazi ukufihla amaqhuma emhlabeni, ke ukuba udubula kwindawo engalinganiyo, uphelelwe lithamsanqa.
• Izilayidi azinakwenza zombini iintshukumo ezithe tye nezithe nkqo ngaphandle kolawulo lwemoto.

Iintshukumo ezigudileyo: Konke malunga neeDoli zeKhamera

Yintoni i-Dolly yekhamera?

Iidoli zekhamera zifana neebhodi zokutyibiliza zehlabathi lefilimu. Ziyeyona ndlela igqibeleleyo yokufumana imifanekiso egudileyo, ye-cinematic ngaphandle kokuqesha i-skateboarder yobuchwephesha.

Ikhamera dolly liqonga kumavili elinokusetyenziswa ukuhambisa ikhamera kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo. Idoli ingasetyenziswa nakuwuphi na umphezulu, kodwa ihlala iphakanyiselwa kwingoma ukwenza umkhondo ogudileyo, othe tye. Uninzi lweedoli zestudio zefilimu eziqeqeshiweyo nazo zine-hydraulic jib ingalo enokunyusa okanye yehlise ikhamera kwi-axis ethe nkqo.

Iintlobo zeKhamera uDolly uyahamba

Xa i-dolly grip isebenza kwi-axes perpendicular ngaxeshanye, iyaziwa njengentshukumo edibeneyo. Kodwa akufuneki uthintelwe ekulandeleni - unokwenza neentshukumo zomdaniso. Ezi zenziwa kwindawo egudileyo esele ikhona okanye isigqubuthelo esenzelwe intshukumo kadoli, edla ngokuba neplywood eshinyeneyo kunye nemasonite.

Ukulawula iCamera Dolly

I-Dolly grips ineendlela ezininzi zokulawula ezifumanekayo. Imowudi eqhelekileyo kukuqhuba ivili elingasemva, apho amavili angaphambili ahlala engaguquki ngelixa amavili akufutshane nesiphatho sokusebenza asetyenziselwa ukujika.

Ukuqhuba okungqukuva kuxa amavili angaphambili ejikela kwelinye icala ukusuka kumavili angasemva, nto leyo evumela ukuba unodoli ahambe kwizangqa ezigudileyo. Oku kuhle kakhulu kwingoma egobileyo.

Ukuqhuba ngoononkala kuxa amavili angaphambili eqhubela kwicala elinye namavili angasemva, nto leyo evumela ukuba unodoli ahambe macala.

Ke ukuba ujonge ukufota okugudileyo, kwecinematic, unodoli wekhamera yindlela yokuhamba!

Dollies: Yintoni na kwaye benza ntoni

I-Flexible Tripod Based Camera Dollies

Iidoli zekhamera eziguquguqukayo ezisekelwe kwi-tripod zilungile ekufumaneni ukudubula okugudileyo, okuzinzileyo. Ziza kwiindidi ezimbini: studio kunye nekhaphukhaphu.

• Oonodoli baseStudio ngamakhwenkwe amakhulu eqela. Zinkulu, zizinzile, kwaye zinokuba ne-hydraulics. Lukhetho lokukhetha iikhamera zobuchwephesha xa udubula kwizitudiyo, iindawo ezisemva, kunye nendawo. Bahlala befuna umqhubi obizwa ngokuba "yi-dolly grip" kwaye abanye banendawo yokuba umqhubi wekhamera akhwele kunye.
• Iidoli ezilula zilula kwaye zifikeleleke ngakumbi. Ziye zisetyenziswe ngcono ngeekhamera ezikhaphukhaphu kwaye zithandwa phakathi kwabenzi befilimu abazimeleyo kunye nabafundi kuba kulula ukuzithwala nokusebenza. Baxhasa kuphela ikhamera, ngoko ke umqhubi kufuneka ahambe ecaleni.

Oodoli kwiTrack

Ukuba ufuna ukuphindaphinda intshukumo efanayo yekhamera yokuthatha okuninzi (okubalulekileyo ekuhlelweni), uya kufuna ukusebenzisa unodoli endleleni. Ngale ndlela, unokufumana izithonga ezifanayo ngokuphindaphindiweyo.

Yonke into ekufuneka uyazi malunga neSkater Dollies kunye neCine Video Cine

Yintoni i-Skater Dollies?

I-skater dollies sisixhobo esifanelekileyo kuye nawuphi na umenzi wefilimu ofuna ukufumana ezo zithonga zigudileyo nezishukumayo. Ziquka isiseko sepleyiti, iibheringi, kunye namavili, kwaye unokuzisebenzisa kunye okanye ngaphandle kweengoma. Uninzi lweedoli ze-skater zine-Mitchell Mount embindini wesiseko, apho uncamathela khona ikhamera yakho. Ngaphezu koko, abaninzi beza kwiikiti okanye iinkqubo ezinamavili atshintshanayo, iadaptha, kunye netyala.

Yintoni iCamera Dolly Track?

Iingoma ezinodoli zekhamera zifana nezakhiwo ezinjengololiwe eziphakamisa kancinci oonodoli emhlabeni. Oku kubonelela ngendlela ezinzileyo ukuze bahambe, kwaye ziluncedo ngakumbi kwiikhamera ezinzima. Ungafumana iingoma zevidiyo ezinobuchwephesha zedoli ezenziwe ngezinto ezomeleleyo ezifana nentsimbi okanye i-aluminium, kunye nerabha ekhaphukhaphu okanye iingoma zeplastiki kwiinkqubo ezincinci zekhamera.

IiDollies ezintathu

I-Tripod dollies yenye inketho enkulu kubenzi befilimu. Baneendawo zokumisa iitripod, ukuze ukwazi ukuhambisa iikhamera ngokutyibilikayo ngelixa ufumana zonke izibonelelo zeetripods, ezinje ngobude obuninzi. Ezinye izinto oza kuzifumana kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-tripod ziquka:

• Amavili okutshixa umntu ngamnye
• Izitshixo zomlenze
• Ukukwazi ukugoba ukuze kube lula ukugcina

isiphelo

Xa kufikwa koodoli bekhamera, uhlobo lwevili olikhethayo lunokwenza umahluko omkhulu kumgangatho wokudutyulwa kwakho. Oodoli abachwepheshile banamavili ahlala ixesha elide, ngelixa iinkqubo ze-DIY zinokuba zikhulu kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali oluqinileyo. Nokuba ujonge ukukhwela okugudileyo kwiingoma okanye umgangatho womdaniso ongalindelekanga, amavili afanelekileyo angenza umahluko. Ngoko ke ungoyiki ukuqengqeleka nayo – I-PUN ENJWE – kwaye wenze uyilo ngeentshukumo zakho zikadoli!

Molo, ndinguKim, umama kunye nomthandi we-stop-motion onemvelaphi kwindalo yemidiya kunye nophuhliso lwewebhu. Ndinothando olukhulu lokuzoba kunye noopopayi, kwaye ngoku ndintywila kuqala kwihlabathi le-stop-motion. Ngebhlog yam, ndabelana nawe ngokufunda kwam.