Iyini iPose-to-Pose Animation? Ingcweti Yesu Ngalawa Amathiphu

ngo kim Kubuyekezwe: Kwangathi 22, 2023

Ukuma ukumisa kuyindlela yoku izithombe lapho i-animator idala amafreyimu angukhiye, noma ukuma, bese igcwalisa amafreyimu phakathi. Kuyindlela yokugqwayiza ngaphandle kokudweba phakathi kozimele.

I-Pose-to-pose isetshenziswa ku-animation yendabuko, kuyilapho umqondo ofanayo ekugqwayizeni kwe-3D uyi-kinematics ephambene. Umqondo ophambene uwukugqwayiza okuqondile okuya phambili lapho ukuma kwesigcawu kungahleliwe, okuholela ekugqwayizeni okuxekethile nokukhululekile, nakuba kunokulawulwa okuncane ngesikhathi sokugqwayiza.

Ukuvula Umlingo Wopopayi we-Pose-to-Pose

Njengomdlali opopayi osafufusa, ngikhumbula okokuqala lapho ngizithela phezu kwengcebo yamasu opopayi. Enye yezintandokazi zami kube ukugqwayiza kokumisa ukuze kume. Le nqubo ihlanganisa ukudala izimo eziyinhloko zezinhlamvu bese ugcwalisa izikhala ngamafreyimu aphakathi nendawo, okwenza umlingisi abonakale ehamba ngaphandle komthungo ukusuka kokunye ukuya kokulandelayo. Kuyindlela esebenza kahle kukho kokubili opopayi be-3D bendabuko kanye nekhompyutha.

Ukudala Izimo Eziyinhloko kanye Nokuphakathi

Iningi lomsebenzi wokugqwayiza kokuma-kuya-isimo ungena ekudaleni ukuma kokhiye, okubuye kwaziwe ngokuthi ozimele abangukhiye. Lena imidwebo esemqoka echaza isenzo nomzwelo womlingiswa. Uma ukuma kokhiye sekuqedile, yisikhathi sokwengeza amafreyimu amaphakathi, noma ama-inbetweens, ukuze wenze ukunyakaza komlingiswa kube bushelelezi futhi kube ngokwemvelo. Nansi indlela engibheka ngayo le nqubo:

• Qala ngokudweba izimo eziyinhloko, ugxile ekusetshenzisweni komzimba womlingiswa kanye nesimo sobuso.
• Engeza imidwebo ehlukanisayo, okuyizimo ezisiza ukuchaza ukunyakaza komlingiswa phakathi kokuma kokhiye.
• Gcwalisa izikhala ngemidwebo ephakathi, uqinisekise ukuthi umnyakazo womlingiswa awumanzi futhi awuguquguquki.

Ukudlala ngokuthintana kwamehlo kanye ne-Scene Coalescence

Enye yezinto engizithandayo mayelana nokugqwayiza kwe-pose-to-pose yindlela engivumela ngayo ukuthi ngiqinise ukuxhumana phakathi kwabalingisi nezethameli. Ngokuhlela ngokucophelela izimo eziyinhloko, ngingakwazi ukudala ukubhekana kwamehlo phakathi kwabalingisi nababukeli, ngenze inkundla ihehe futhi igxile kakhulu. Ukwengeza, ukugqwayiza kokumisa ukuze ngime kungisiza ngihlanganise izici ezihlukene zesigcawu, ngiqinisekise ukuthi yonke into ihlangana kahle emkhiqizweni wokugcina.

Ukufunda Kokuhle: Izintandokazi Zopopayi

Njengoba ngiqhubeka nokufunda futhi ngiphelelisa amakhono ami okupopayiza ukuze ngimise, ngathola ugqozi emsebenzini wabanye abapopayi engibathandayo. Ukufunda amasu abo kanye nezindlela zokwenza izithombe ezinyakazayo kungisize ngilungise amakhono ami futhi ngithuthukise isitayela sami esiyingqayizivele. Amanye ama-animation engiwabhekile ngiwafaka:

• UGlen Keane, owaziwa ngomsebenzi wakhe kuma-Disney angasoze abuna afana ne-“The Little Mermaid” kanye nethi “Beauty and the Beast.”
• U-Hayao Miyazaki, ungqondongqondo ngemuva kwamafilimu athandwayo e-Studio Ghibli, njengokuthi “Spirited Away” kanye nethi “My Neighbour Totoro.”
• URichard Williams, umqondisi wopopayi we-"Who Frame Roger Rabbit" kanye nombhali we "The Animator's Survival Kit."

Kungani Khetha I-Pose-to-Pose Animation?

Uma ugqwayiza ukuma kokuma, inqubo iqala ngokudala ukuma kokhiye komlingiswa wakho. Lokhu kusetha isiteji sesenzo futhi kukuvumela ukuthi ugxile ezikhathini ezimangalisayo nezijabulisayo. Ngokuchitha isikhathi uhlela futhi unikeze amandla akho okudala kulezi zimo ezibalulekile, uyakwazi:

• Qinisekisa ukugqwayiza okushelelayo
• Dala ukuzizwisa okubandakanya kakhulu izethameli
• Sisebenzise kangcono isikhathi nezinsiza zakho

Ukulawula nokunemba

Upopayi wokuma ukuze ume unikeze izinga elikhulu lokulawula ukunyakaza komlingiswa wakho. Ngokugxila ekumiseni okubalulekile, ungakwazi:

• Hlela kahle indawo nenkulumo yomlingisi
• Qinisekisa ukuthi izenzo zomlingisi zicacile futhi ziyafundeka
• Gcina umuzwa ongaguquki wesikhathi nokuhambahamba kuwo wonke opopayi

Ukuhambahamba Komphathi

Ukugqwayiza ukuma kokuma kungakongela amahora omsebenzi, njengoba kuhlanganisa ukudala amafreyimu abalulekile kuphela bese ugcwalisa okunye phakathi. Le nqubo, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-tweening, idala inkohliso yokunyakaza ngokushintsha ngokushelelayo ukusuka kokunye ukuya kokulandelayo. Ezinye izinzuzo zalokhu kuhamba kahle komsebenzi zifaka:

• Ukonga isikhathi ngokungadwebi uhlaka ngalunye
• Ukunciphisa ubungozi bokulahlekelwa ukuvumelana ekuhambeni komlingiswa wakho
• Ikuvumela ukuthi ugxile ezintweni ezibaluleke kakhulu zokugqwayiza

Ukukhuliswa Kwezindaba Okuthuthukisiwe

Upopayi wokuma ukuze umise iyithuluzi elinamandla lokuxoxa indaba, njengoba likuvumela ukuthi ugxile ezikhathini ezinomthelela omkhulu esigcawini sakho. Ngokunikela amandla akho kulezi zimo eziyinhloko, ungakwazi:

• Dala izithombe ezinyakazayo nezihehayo
• Gcizelela imizwelo nezinhloso zomlingisi
• Donsela izethameli ukunaka emaphuzwini abalulekile esakhiwo

Ukuguquguquka Kuzitayela Zopopayi

Indlela yokuma ukuze umise iguquguquka futhi ingasetshenziswa kukho kokubili opopayi be-3D bendabuko kanye nabasekhompyutheni. Lokhu kusho ukuthi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yisiphi isitayela sokugqwayiza osithandayo, usengazuza izinzuzo zokusebenza kokuma ukuze ume. Ezinye izibonelo zalokhu kuvumelana nezimo zihlanganisa:

• Ikhono lokudala ukugqwayiza kwekhwalithi ephezulu ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene
• Ithuba lokuhlola izitayela ezihlukile zokugqwayiza ngenkathi usebenzisa indlela efanayo ewumongo
• Amandla okuhlanganyela nabanye opopayi abangase babe namasethi amakhono ahlukene kanye nezintandokazi

Ukuhlukanisa Umlingo Wokulandelana kokuma kokuma

Ukudala ukulandelana kokugqwayiza okuhle kwe-pose-to-pose kufana nokupheka ukudla okumnandi- udinga izithako ezifanele, umuzwa omuhle wesikhathi, kanye nedeshi yokusungula. Nazi ezinye izingxenye ezibalulekile okufanele uzikhumbule:

• Umlingiswa: Inkanyezi yombukiso, umlingiswa wakho ubeka inkundla yesenzo nemizwelo ofuna ukuyidlulisa.
• Izimo Ezibalulekile: Lezi yizimo eziyinhloko ezichaza umnyakazo nemizwa yomlingiswa, njengokuqhuma kwentukuthelo noma ukuwa eweni.
• Ukwehlukana: Lokhu kuma kwesibili kusiza ukushintsha ngokushelela phakathi kokuma kokhiye, okwenza isenzo sizizwe singokwemvelo futhi simanzi.
• I-Inbetweening: Eyaziwa nangokuthi i-tweening, le nqubo ihlanganisa ukugcwalisa amafreyimu amaphakathi phakathi kokuma kokhiye ukuze kudalwe inkohliso yokunyakaza okungaphazamiseki.

Ukudweba Isithombe Ngezimo Ezibalulekile kanye Nokwehlukana

Uma ugqwayiza ukulandelana kokuma kokuma, kubalulekile ukuhlela ukuma kwakho kokhiye nokuhlukaniswa. Kucabange njengokudweba isithombe- uhlela izikhathi ezinkulu bese ugcwalisa imininingwane ukuze wenze isigameko siphile. Nansi indlela evame ukusebenza ngayo:

1. Qala ngokudweba umlingiswa wakho ekumiseni kwakhe okubalulekile. Lezi yizikhathi ezidlulisa isenzo esikhulu kanye nemizwa yendawo yesehlakalo.
2. Okulandelayo, engeza ekuhlukaniseni kwakho- izimo ezisiza ukuguquka phakathi kokuma kokhiye. Lokhu kungaba ukunyakaza okucashile, njengengalo yomlingisi esabela ekunyakazeni okungazelelwe, noma izenzo ezimangalisa kakhulu, njengokuhla komlingiswa ngemva kokugxuma.
3. Okokugcina, gcwalisa amanye amafreyimu ngokufaka phakathi, uqinisekise ukuthi ukunyakaza kuhamba kahle ukusuka kokunye ukuya kokulandelayo.

Ukuchitha Isikhathi Ngemininingwane Elungile

Lapho usebenza ngokulandelana kokuma kokuma, kubalulekile ukwaba isikhathi sakho ngokuhlakanipha. Ukuchitha amahora kuhlaka olulodwa kungase kungabi ukusebenzisa okuhle kwamandla akho okudala. Kunalokho, gxila ekumiseni okuyinhloko nasekuhlukaniseni okuzokwenza umthelela omkhulu kuzithameli zakho. Nawa amathiphu ambalwa okufanele uwakhumbule:

• Hlela izimo zakho ezibalulekile kanye nokwehlukana ngaphambi kokungena enqubweni ephakathi. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi udale umkhiqizo wokugcina obumbene futhi ophucuziwe.
• Ungesabi ukuphinda futhi wenze ngcono ukuma kwakho kokhiye nokuhlukaniswa. Kwesinye isikhathi, i-tweak encane ingenza umehluko omkhulu emuzweni jikelele wokugqwayiza.

Izibonelo zokuma kokuma esenzweni

Ukuze uthole umqondo wokuthi ukugqwayiza kwe-pose-to-pose kusebenza kanjani ekusebenzeni, hlola izibonelo ezithile ezivela kupopayi ongokwesiko kanye nokugqwayiza kwekhompyutha ye-3D. Cishe uzoqaphela ukuthi ukulandelana okuhle kakhulu kunezinto ezimbalwa ezifanayo:

• Ukuma kokhiye okucacile, okuchazwe kahle okudlulisa imizwa nezenzo zomlingisi.
• Ukushintsha okushelelayo phakathi kokuma, ngenxa yokwehlukana okuhlelwe kahle kanye nokuphakathi.
• Umuzwa wesikhathi ovumela izethameli ukuthi zigaye isikhathi ngasinye ngaphambi kokudlulela kwesilandelayo.

Khumbula, ukuzijwayeza kwenza kuphelele. Ngakho-ke, bamba amathuluzi akho okudweba noma uvuse isofthiwe oyikhonzile yokugqwayiza bese uqala ukuzama ukugqwayiza kokumisa ukuze umise. Ngokubekezela okuncane nokudala, uzobe wenza ukulandelana okungalibaleki ngokushesha.

Ukuba ingcweti kwezobuciko bePose-to-Pose Animation

Ukuze uqale uhambo lwakho lokungena emhlabeni wokugqwayiza kokuma ukuze umise, uzodinga ukukhetha umlingiswa bese unquma ukuma kokhiye okuzoqhuba umnyakazo. Khumbula, lezi zimo ziyisisekelo sokugqwayiza kwakho, ngakho-ke thatha isikhathi sokukuphelelisa. Cabangela lokhu okulandelayo lapho ukhetha umlingiswa wakho nezimo eziyinhloko:

• Tadisha opopayi abayizintandokazi zakho kanye nokugqwayiza ukuze uthole ugqozi
• Gxila ekwakhiweni kwezinhlamvu ezilula, ikakhulukazi uma ungumuntu osaqalayo
• Nquma ukuma okubalulekile okuzodlulisa ukunyakaza okuhlosiwe kanye nomuzwa

Ukwakha Ukuhlukaniswa Okujwayelekile

Uma usuthole ukuma kwakho kokhiye, sekuyisikhathi sokudala ukuhlukaniswa. Lesi yisigaba lapho uzoqala khona ukubona inkohliso yokunyakaza iphila. Gcina lawa macebiso engqondweni njengoba usebenza ekuhlukaniseni kwakho:

• Beka phambili izimo ezibaluleke kakhulu ekuhambeni jikelele
• Qinisa ikhwalithi yokugqwayiza kwakho ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi izinguquko phakathi kokuma zibushelelezi
• Ungesabi ukuzama amasu ahlukene ukuze uthole ibhalansi efanele phakathi kokulula nokuba yinkimbinkimbi

Ukuphenya Ozimele: Inqubo Ephakathi

Manje njengoba usunokuma kwakho okubalulekile kanye nokwahlukaniswa, sekuyisikhathi sokucwila emhlabeni we-inbeening. Lapha yilapho iningi lomzamo wakho lizosetshenziswa khona, njengoba uzobe udala ozimele abaphakathi abashintsha ukusuka kokunye ukuya kokulandelayo. Nazi izinkomba ezingakusiza kulesi sigaba:

• Sebenzisa uhlelo lokugqwayiza lwekhwalithi ephezulu ukusiza ngenqubo ephakathi
• Gxila ekwenzeni ukunyakaza kube bushelelezi futhi kukholekeke, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukuqhubeka kokugqwayiza
• Zijwayeze, zijwayeze, zijwayeze! Uma usebenza kakhulu kumakhono akho aphakathi nendawo, umphumela wakho wokugcina uzoba ngcono

I-Pose-to-Pose vs I-Straight Ahead: Inkulumompikiswano Enkulu Yopopayi

Njengomdlali we-animator, bengihlala ngimangazwa izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokwenza abalingiswa nezigcawu ziphile. Amasu amabili adume kakhulu emhlabeni wokugqwayiza ama-pose-to-pose futhi aqonde phambili. Yize zombili zinokufaneleka kwazo, ziphinde zibe nomehluko ohlukile ongathinta umphumela wokugcina.

• Ukuma kokuma: Le ndlela isho ukudweba ukuma kokhiye kuqala, bese ugcwalisa imidwebo ephakathi ukuze uhlelele ukugqwayiza kamuva. Ivumela ukulawula okukhulu phezu komkhiqizo wokugcina futhi yenze kube lula ukuhlela.
• Iqonde phambili: Ngokuphambene, indlela yokuya phambili ihlanganisa ukugqwayiza umdwebo owodwa ngemva komunye ngokulandelana. Kuyindlela ezenzakalelayo engaholela ekugqwayizeni okusamanzi nokushintshashintshayo.

Isikhathi sokusebenzisa i-Pose-to-Pose

Kokuhlangenwe nakho kwami, ukugqwayiza kwe-pose-to-pose kulungele izimo lapho ukunemba nokulawula kubalulekile. Nazi ezinye izimo lapho ngithole khona ukuthi lolu hlelo lokusebenza luwusizo kakhulu:

• Izigcawu eziqhutshwa ingxoxo: Uma abalingiswa abagqwayizayo abasengxoxweni, ukuma kokuma kungivumela ukuthi ngigxile kuzinkulumo eziyinhloko kanye nokuthinta komzimba, ngiqinisekise ukuthi ukugqwayiza kufana nolimi nethoni yengxoxo.
• Ukunyakaza okuyinkimbinkimbi: Ngezenzo eziyinkimbinkimbi, njengomlingiswa owenza umjikelezo wokudansa, ukuma ukuze ngime kungisiza ngihlele ukuma nokunyakaza okubalulekile, ngiqinisekise umphumela wokugcina oshelelayo nonembile.

Lapho Kufanele Usebenzise Ngokuqondile Phambili

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngithole ukuthi indlela yokuya phambili ikhanya ezimeni lapho ukuzenzela kanye nokushintshashintsha kwamanzi kubaluleke kakhulu kunokunemba. Nazi izibonelo:

• Ukulandelana kwesenzo: Uma kugqwayiza izigcawu ezisheshayo, eziguqukayo, indlela eqondile phambili ingivumela ukuthi ngithwebule amandla nomfutho wesenzo ngaphandle kokucindezelwa ekuhleleni yonke imininingwane.
• Ukunyakaza kwe-organic: Ezigcawini ezibandakanya izici zemvelo, njengamanzi agelezayo noma izihlahla ezinyakazayo, indlela yokuya phambili ingisiza ukuthi ngidale umuzwa ophilayo, ofana nempilo.

Ukuhlanganisa Okungcono Kakhulu Kwemihlaba Yomibili

Njengomdlali we-animator, ngifunde ukuthi ayikho indlela yokulinganisa eyodwa yokugqwayiza. Kwesinye isikhathi, imiphumela engcono kakhulu ivela ekuhlanganiseni amandla akho kokubili amasu okuma ukuze amise kanye namasu aqondile. Isibonelo, ngingasebenzisa ukuma kokuma kokuma kokhiye kanye nezenzo endaweni yesehlakalo, bese ngishintshela kokuqondile phambili ukuze ngithole imidwebo ephakathi ukuze ngingeze ukugeleza nokuzenzakalela.

Ekugcineni, ukukhetha phakathi kokuma kokumisa nokupopayi okuqondile kwehla ezidingweni ezithile zephrojekthi kanye nokuncanyelwayo kopopayi. Ngokuqonda izinzuzo nemikhawulo yendlela yokusebenza ngayinye, singenza izinqumo ezinolwazi futhi sidale ukugqwayiza okwenza imibono yethu iphile.

Isiphetho

Ngakho, lokho kuyisimo sokukwenzela upopayi. Kuyindlela enhle yokonga isikhathi nokwenza ukugqwayiza kwakho kubukeke kumanzi futhi kuyimvelo. 

Kuyindlela enhle ongayisebenzisa uma ugqwayiza abalingisi. Ngakho, ungesabi ukuzama ngokwakho!

Sawubona, nginguKim, umama kanye nomshisekeli we-stop-motion onesizinda ekudalweni kwemidiya nokuthuthukiswa kwewebhu. Nginothando olukhulu lokudweba nokugqwayiza, futhi manje sengingena ngekhanda emhlabeni onyakazayo. Ngebhulogi yami, ngabelana ngezifundo zami nani bafana.