Ngemuva Kokukhiqiza: Ukuvula Izimfihlo Zevidiyo Nezithombe

ngo kim Kubuyekezwe: June 20, 2022

Ezithombeni, ukukhiqizwa kwangemuva kubhekisela ekusetshenzisweni kwesofthiwe ukushintsha noma ukuthuthukisa isithombe ngemva kokuthi sithathwe.

Kuvidiyo, kuyafana kakhulu, ngaphandle kokuthi esikhundleni sokushintsha noma ukuthuthukisa isithombe esisodwa, ukwenza ngeziningi. Ngakho-ke, kusho ukuthini ukukhiqizwa kwangemuva kwevidiyo? Ake sibheke.

Ukuqala nge-Post-Production

Ilungiselela Amafayela Akho

Ividiyo engahluziwe ithatha indawo yokugcina enkulu, ikakhulukazi uma ingenawo amandla. Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale, qiniseka ukuthi unendawo eyanele yokukugcina konke. Bese, uzodinga ukukhetha ifomethi yokuhlela. Ividiyo ihlelwa ngefomethi yefayela ehlukile kunaleyo esetshenziselwa ukulethwa kokugcina, njenge-MPEG. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi uzodinga ukufinyelela ezithombeni ezingavuthiwe zesiteji sokuhlela, okungenzeka kube amakhulu wamafayela angawodwana avela kuhlu lwakho lokuthwebula. Kamuva, uma usulungele ukuthumela umkhiqizo wokugcina, ungawucindezela ube usayizi wefayela omncane.

Izinhlobo ezimbili zama-codec zamafayela yilezi:

• I-Intra-frame: yokuhlela. Wonke ama-video agcinwa futhi afinyelelwa njengamafreyimu angawodwana, alungele ukusikwa nokuhlanganisa. Osayizi bamafayela bakhulu, kodwa kubalulekile ukugcina imininingwane.
• I-Inter-frame: yokulethwa. Izithombe azigcinwa ngazodwana, ngekhompyutha esebenzisa ulwazi olusuka kozimele bangaphambilini ukucubungula idatha yefayela. Osayizi bamafayela mancane kakhulu futhi kulula ukuwahambisa noma ukuwathumela, alungele ukulayishwa noma ukuboniswa bukhoma.

Ukukhetha Isihleli Sevidiyo Yakho

Manje uzodinga ukukhetha eyakho ukuhlela ividiyo isofthiwe. I-Adobe Premiere Pro iyindawo enhle yokuqala. Ekugcineni, iyiphi isofthiwe oyikhethayo ikuwe, kodwa zonke zinezengezo zazo, izici, kanye nezindawo zokusebenzelana.

Obani Ababambe iqhaza Ekukhiqizeni Kwangemuva?

Umqambi

• Umqambi unesibopho sokudala amaphuzu omculo wefilimu.
• Basebenzisana eduze nomqondisi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umculo uhambisana nephimbo nomuzwa wefilimu.
• Basebenzisa amathuluzi namasu anhlobonhlobo ukuze bakhe iculo eliphelele.

Visual Effect Abaculi

• Abaculi bemiphumela ebonakalayo banesibopho sokudala izithombe ezinyakazayo kanye nemiphumela ekhethekile yekhompyutha.
• Basebenzisa isoftware namasu anhlobonhlobo ukuze bakhe imiphumela engokoqobo nekholisayo.
• Basebenzisana eduze nomqondisi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imiphumela ihambisana nombono wefilimu.

Umhleli

• Umhleli unesibopho sokuthatha ama-reels endaweni eshuthwe futhi asike abe inguqulo eqediwe yefilimu.
• Basebenzisana eduze nomqondisi ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi indaba inengqondo futhi ukuhlela kokugcina kufana nombono womqondisi.
• Ziphinde zihambisane namabhodi wezindaba kanye nokudlalwa kwesikrini okudalwe ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza kwangaphambili.

Abaculi be-Foley

• Abaculi be-Foley banesibopho sokudala imiphumela yomsindo nokuqopha kabusha imigqa yabalingisi.
• Bayakwazi ukufinyelela ezintweni ezihlukahlukene futhi barekhoda yonke into kusukela ezinyathelweni nasezimpahleni zokugqoka kuya ezinjinini zezimoto nokudubula kwezibhamu.
• Basebenzisana eduze nabaphathi be-ADR nabahleli bezingxoxo ukuze bakhe imiphumela yomsindo engokoqobo.

Izigaba Ezintathu Zokudala Ividiyo: Ukukhiqizwa Ngaphambili, Ukukhiqiza, kanye Nokukhiqizwa Kwangemuva

Ngaphambi Kokukhiqiza

Lesi yisigaba sokuhlela - isikhathi sokulungiselela konke ukudubula. Nakhu okuhilelekile:

• zokubhala
• Ukubekwa kwendaba
• Shot List
• Ukuqasha
• Casting
• I-Costume & Makeup Creation
• Setha Isakhiwo
• Ezezimali kanye Nomshwalense
• Ukuhlola Indawo

Abantu ababambe iqhaza ekukhiqizweni kwangaphambilini bahlanganisa abaqondisi, ababhali, abakhiqizi, abenzi bamasinema, abaculi be-storyboard, ama-scouts wendawo, abaklami bemvunulo nezimonyo, abaklami besethi, abaculi, nabaqondisi babalingisi.

Production

Lesi yisigaba sokudubula - isikhathi sokuthola ividiyo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa:

• Ukuhlunga
• Ukuqoshwa komsindo endaweni
• Idubula kabusha

Abantu abathintekayo ekukhiqizeni yiqembu eliqondisayo, ithimba le-cinematography, kuzwakale iqembu, ama-grips & opharetha bemishini, abagijimi, ithimba lemvunulo nezimonyo, abalingisi, nethimba le-stunt.

Post-Production

Lesi yisigaba sokugcina - isikhathi sokuhlanganisa konke. Ngemuva kokukhiqiza kuhlanganisa:

• Editing
• Ukufakwa Kombala
• Idizayini enomsindo
• Imiphumela Ebonakalayo
• Umculo

Abantu ababambe iqhaza ekukhiqizweni kwangemuva ngabahleli, abadwebi bemibala, abaklami bemisindo, imiphumela yokubuka abaculi, nabaqambi.

Kuhlanganisani Ukukhiqiza Ngemva Kokukhiqiza?

Ukungenisa kanye nokwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni

Ukukhiqizwa kwangemuva kuqala ngokungenisa kanye nokwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yonke into oyishuthile. Lesi isinyathelo esibalulekile sokuqinisekisa ukuthi umsebenzi wakho uphephile futhi uvikelekile.

Ukukhetha Izinto Ezinhle

Ngemuva kokuthi ungenise futhi wenze ikhophi yasenqolobaneni okokusebenza kwakho, uzodinga ukudlula kukho bese ukhetha amashothi angcono kakhulu. Lokhu kungaba inqubo edla isikhathi, kodwa kuyakufanelekela ukuthola imiphumela engcono kakhulu.

Ukuhlela Amavidiyo

Uma usebenza ngamavidiyo, uzodinga ukuhlela iziqeshana ndawonye zibe imuvi eyodwa. Yilapho ungathola khona ubuciko futhi wenze umbono wakho uphile.

Ukwengeza Umculo kanye nokulungisa Izinkinga Zomsindo

Ukwengeza umculo nemisindo kumavidiyo akho kungabayisa ezingeni elilandelayo. Uzodinga futhi ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi noma yiziphi izinkinga zomsindo ziyalungiswa ngaphambi kokuthi uqhubeke.

Ukulungisa Umbala Nezilungiselelo Zokuchayeka

Uzodinga ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi umbala, ukukhanya, ukugqama, nezinye izilungiselelo zokuchayeka eziyisisekelo zonke zilungile. Lesi isinyathelo esibalulekile sokuqinisekisa ukuthi izithombe namavidiyo akho abukeka kahle kakhulu.

Ukulungisa Izinkinga

Uzodinga futhi ukulungisa noma yiziphi izinkinga ezinjengama-horizons agwegwile, ukuhlanekezela, amabala othuli, noma amabala. Lokhu kungaba inqubo eyisicefe, kodwa kuyakufanelekela ukuthola imiphumela engcono kakhulu.

Ukusebenzisa Umbala We-Toning Nokulungiswa Kwesitayela

Ungasebenzisa futhi i-toning yombala nezinye izinguquko zesitayela ezithombeni namavidiyo akho. Lena indlela enhle yokunikeza umsebenzi wakho ukubukeka nomuzwa oyingqayizivele.

Ukulungiselela Ukuthekelisa Nokuphrinta

Okokugcina, uzodinga ukulungiselela izithombe namavidiyo akho ukuze athekeliswe futhi aphrintwe. Lesi isinyathelo sokugcina ngaphambi kokuthi wabelane ngomsebenzi wakho nomhlaba.

Izinzuzo Zokukhiqiza Ngemva Kokukhiqiza

Ukulungisa Izinkinga Ezincane

Digital amakhamera awakwazi ukuthwebula umhlaba kahle ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngakho-ke ukukhiqizwa kwangemuva kuyithuba lakho lokulungisa noma yiziphi izinkinga ezingene emifantwini yendawo. Lokhu kubandakanya izinto ezifana nokulungisa umbala nokuchayeka, ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi umsebenzi wakho ubukeka uchwepheshe, kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthi izithombe zakho ziyahambisana.

Ukubeka Isitembu Sakho Emsebenzini Wakho

Ukukhiqizwa kwangemuva futhi kuyithuba lakho lokwenza izithombe zakho zigqame esixukwini. Ungathuthukisa ukubukeka okuhlukile komsebenzi wakho okuwenza ubonakale ngokushesha. Isibonelo, uma uthatha izithombe ezimbili zendawo yezivakashi efanayo, ungazihlela ukuze zibukeke sengathi ziyingxenye yeqoqo elifanayo.

Ukulungiselela Izinkundla Ezihlukene

Ukukhiqizwa kwangemuva futhi kukuvumela ukuthi ulungiselele umsebenzi wakho wezindlela ezahlukahlukene. Lokhu kungasho ukunciphisa ukulahlekelwa kwekhwalithi uma ulayisha ku-Facebook, noma uqiniseke ukuthi izithombe zakho zibukeka zizinhle uma ziphrintiwe.

Kuhle ukuqaphela ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kwangemuva akuwona umqondo omusha. Ngisho nabathwebuli bezithombe abahle bamafilimu nabaqondisi bama-movie bachithe isikhathi esiningi ekukhiqizweni njengoba benza ngokuthwebula.

Kungani Kubalulekile Ukukhiqizwa Kwezithombe Ezithunyelwe?

Yini i-Post-Production in Photography?

Ukukhiqizwa kwangemuva, ukucutshungulwa, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezithombe ngemuva kokukhiqizwa konke kuyimibandela eshintshashintshayo. Kubhekiselwa emisebenzini eyenzeka ngemva kokuba ukuthwebula kuqediwe kusethiwe. Lokhu kubaluleke ngokufanayo ezithombeni, kumamuvi, nakumadrama.

Izindlela Ezimbili Ezihlukene Zokucubungula Isithombe

Uma isithombe singahambi njengoba bekulindelekile, singase sidinge ukukhiqizwa kwangemuva. Kunezindlela ezimbili ezihlukene zokucubungula isithombe:

• Hlola ngokucophelela isithombe ukuze uthole isithombe esihle
• Lungisa isithombe ukuze usenze sibukeke siyingqayizivele

Ukuhlela isithombe ngemuva kokukhiqiza noma i-Photoshop Services

Ukukhiqizwa kwangemuva kuyinqubo lapho umthwebuli wezithombe angasebenzisa umbono wakhe wokudala esithombeni. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukunqampuna nokulinganisa, ukulungisa imibala, ukugqama, nezithunzi.

Ukunqampuna kanye nokulinganisa

Ithuluzi lokunqampuna lingasetshenziswa ukushintsha usayizi wesithombe ngokuvundlile futhi mpo ukuze kuzuzwe ileveli ephelele. Isibonelo, isithombe esingunxande singasikwa sibe isikwele. Ukunqampuna kungasetshenziswa futhi ukulingana nesithombe kumafomethi ahlukene kanye nezilinganiso.

Lungisa Imibala Nokugqama

Ithuluzi lokugcwalisa umbala lingasetshenziswa ukulungisa imibala yesithombe ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Kusukela ekubukeni okufudumele kuya ekubukeni okupholile, okunomthelela, isithombe singenziwa siphelele. Ukugqama kungalungiswa ngokukhanyisa noma ukwenza mnyama isithombe. Izinga lokushisa lesithombe nalo lingashintshwa.

Susa Izinto Ezingafunwa

Ukulungiswa kwe-Horizon kungasetshenziswa ukususa izinto ezingafuneki esithombeni. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa ithuluzi lesitembu se-clone ukumboza noma yiziphi izakhi ezingafuneki.

Amathiphu Namasu Okuthola Okungcono Kakhulu Ezithombeni Ezingemuva Kokukhiqizwa

Yiba Nombono

Ngaphambi kokuthi uvule i-Photoshop nanoma iyiphi enye isofthiwe yokuhlela izithombe, yiba nombono ocacile wokuthi ufuna isithombe sakho sibukeke kanjani ekugcineni. Lokhu kuzokongela isikhathi futhi kwenze umsebenzi ube lula futhi usheshe.

Ukubuka Ngaphambili

Njengomthwebuli wezithombe, kubalulekile ukuthi usibone ngeso lengqondo isithombe ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukuhlela. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi uthole okuningi ekukhiqizweni kwakho kwangemuva futhi uqinisekise ukuthi isithombe sibukeka sisihle kunoma iyiphi ifomethi.

Qinisekisa Ukujula Okufanayo

Ingxenye yomsebenzi yenziwa lapho uthatha isithombe. Ngemuva kwalokho, qiniseka ukuthi izithombe ozicubungulayo zinokujula okufanayo nokwangempela.

Yakha Ubuciko

Ukucubungula kuwubuciko, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa ubuhlakani bakho lapho ukhiqiza isithombe ngemuva. Kahle kahle amathuluzi owadingayo ukuze uthole imiphumela engcono kakhulu. Kukuwe ukuthi uyafuna ukusebenzisa ukucutshungulwa noma cha.

Ngemuva Kokukhiqiza: Umhlahlandlela Ophelele

Idlulisela Okuqukethwe

Uma kuziwa ekudluliseni okuqukethwe kusuka kufilimu kuya kuvidiyo, kukhona izinketho ezimbalwa:

• I-Telecine: Lena inqubo yokudlulisa ifilimu yesithombe esinyakazayo ibe yifomethi yevidiyo.
• Iskena Sefilimu Lesithombe Esinyakazayo: Lena inketho yesimanjemanje yokudlulisa ifilimu kuvidiyo.

Editing

Ukuhlela kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokukhiqiza ngemuva. Kuhilela ukusika, ukusika, nokuhlela kabusha okuqukethwe kwefilimu noma i-TV uhlelo.

Idizayini enomsindo

Idizayini yomsindo iyingxenye ebalulekile yokukhiqiza ngemuva. Kubandakanya ukubhala, ukurekhoda, ukurekhoda kabusha, nokuhlela iculo. Kuhlanganisa nokungeza imiphumela yomsindo, i-ADR, i-foley, nomculo. Zonke lezi zakhi zihlanganiswa enqubweni eyaziwa ngokuthi ukuqoshwa kabusha komsindo noma ukuxutshwa.

Imiphumela Ebonakalayo

Imiphumela ebonakalayo iwumfanekiso owenziwe ngekhompuyutha (CGI) obese uhlanganiswa ozimele. Lokhu kungasetshenziswa ukudala imiphumela ekhethekile noma ukuthuthukisa izigcawu ezikhona.

Ukuguqulwa kwe-Stereoscopic 3D

Le nqubo isetshenziselwa ukuguqula okuqukethwe kwe-2D kube okuqukethwe kwe-3D ukuze kukhishwe i-3D.

Ukubhala imibhalo engezansi, amagama-ncazo avaliwe, kanye nokukopisha

Lezi zinqubo zisetshenziselwa ukwengeza imibhalo engezansi, amagama-ncazo avaliwe, noma ukukopisha kokuqukethwe.

Inqubo Yangemuva Kokukhiqiza

Ukukhiqizwa kwangemuva kungathatha izinyanga ezimbalwa ukuqeda, njengoba kuhlanganisa ukuhlela, ukulungisa umbala, nokwengezwa komculo nomsindo. Ibuye ibonakale njengokuqondisa kwesibili, njengoba ivumela abenzi bamafilimu ukuthi baguqule inhloso yefilimu. Amathuluzi okugreda umbala nomculo nomsindo kungasetshenziswa ukuthonya umoya we-movie. Isibonelo, imuvi enombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ingadala umoya obandayo, kuyilapho ukukhetha komculo nomsindo kungathuthukisa umphumela wezigcawu.

Ngemuva kokukhiqizwa kwezithombe

Ilayisha Izithombe Eziluhlaza

Ukukhiqizwa kwangemuva kuqala ngokulayisha izithombe ezingavuthiwe kusofthiwe. Uma kunezithombe ezingaphezu kwesisodwa, kufanele zilinganiswe kuqala.

Ukusika Izinto

Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukusika izinto ezisezithombeni ngeThuluzi Losiba ukuze usike esihlanzekile.

Ukuhlanza Isithombe

Ukuhlanza isithombe kwenziwa kusetshenziswa amathuluzi afana nethuluzi lokuphulukisa, ithuluzi le-clone, nethuluzi lokuchibiyela.

Ukukhangisa

Ngokukhangisa, ngokuvamile kudinga ukuhlanganisa izithombe ezimbalwa ndawonye ekwakhekeni kwesithombe.

Umkhiqizo-Izithombe

Ukuthwebula izithombe zomkhiqizo kudinga izithombe ezimbalwa zento efanayo nezibani ezihlukene, futhi zihlanganiswe ndawonye ukuze zilawule ukukhanya nokuboniswa okungafunwa.

Photography Imfashini

Ukuthwebula izithombe zemfashini kudinga ukukhiqizwa okuningi kwangemuva kokuhlela noma ukukhangisa.

Ukuhlanganisa kanye Nokufundisa Umculo

Ukuqamba

Ukuhlanganisa kuyinqubo yokuthatha izingcezu ezinhle kakhulu zokuthatha okuhlukile bese uzihlanganisa zibe ukuthatha okukodwa okuphezulu. Kuyindlela enhle yokuthola okungcono kakhulu kokurekhodiwe kwakho futhi uqiniseke ukuthi uthola okuningi emculweni wakho.

Isikhathi nokulungiswa kwephimbo

Ukulungiswa kwesikhathi nokuphakama kwezwi kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa i-beat quantization, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umculo wakho usesikhathini futhi uhambisana. Lokhu kungaba yindlela enhle yokuqinisekisa ukuthi umculo wakho uzwakala umuhle futhi usulungele ukukhishwa.

Ukwengeza Effects

Ukwengeza imiphumela emculweni wakho kungaba yindlela enhle yokwengeza ukuthungwa nokujula kumsindo wakho. Kusukela esandeni ukuya ekubambezelekeni, kunohlu lwemiphumela engasetshenziswa ukunikeza umculo wakho umsindo oyingqayizivele.

Isiphetho

Ukukhiqizwa kwangemuva kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokudala ividiyo noma isithombe sekhwalithi ephezulu. Kuhilela ukukhetha ifomethi efanele yokuhlela, ukukhetha isofthiwe elungile yokuhlela ividiyo, nokusebenza nethimba lochwepheshe abanekhono ukwenza umsebenzi uphile. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inqubo yakho yangemuva kokukhiqiza isebenza kahle, qiniseka ukuthi unesikhala esanele sokulondoloza sesithombe esingavuthiwe, sebenzisa i-codec yefayela elingaphakathi kohlaka ukuze uhlele, futhi usebenzise i-codec yefayela eliphakathi kohlaka ukuze ulethelwe. Okokugcina, khumbula ukunamathela ebhodini lezindaba kanye nokudlalwa kwesikrini okudalwe ngesikhathi sokukhiqizwa kwangaphambili, futhi usebenzise umsindo ofanele kanye nemiphumela ebonakalayo ukuze udale umkhiqizo wokugcina opholishiwe.

Ukukhiqizwa kwangemuva kosiko (i-analogue) kususiwe isoftware yokuhlela ividiyo (izinketho ezinhle lapha) esebenza kusistimu yokuhlela engaqondile (NLE).

Sawubona, nginguKim, umama kanye nomshisekeli we-stop-motion onesizinda ekudalweni kwemidiya nokuthuthukiswa kwewebhu. Nginothando olukhulu lokudweba nokugqwayiza, futhi manje sengingena ngekhanda emhlabeni onyakazayo. Ngebhulogi yami, ngabelana ngezifundo zami nani bafana.