Misa ikhamera enyakazayo: Iyiphi ikhamera ongayisebenzisela ukugqwayiza?

ngo kim Kubuyekezwe: April 26, 2023

Misa upopayi onyakazayo uhlobo lobuciko oseluthathe izethameli amashumi eminyaka.

Kusukela kokwakudala njenge-“King Kong” kanye ne-“The Nightmare Before Christmas” kuya kumahithi akamuva afana ne-“Coraline” kanye ne-“Isle of Dogs,” ukugqwayiza kokumisa ukunyakaza kuyaqhubeka nokukhuthaza nokujabulisa abantu bayo yonke iminyaka.

Enhliziyweni yanoma yikuphi ukugqwayiza kokunyakaza kokumisa okuyimpumelelo kuhle ikhamera ukusetha.

Ikhamera enhle yokunyakaza kokuma idinga ukukwazi ukuthwebula izithombe zekhwalithi ephezulu futhi ivumelane nezimo ezahlukahlukene. 

Kulesi sihloko, ungathola ukusethwa kwekhamera okuphelele kokugqwayiza kokumisa ukunyakaza. 

Lo mhlahlandlela obanzi uchaza ukuthi yini eyenza ikhamera enhle ukuthi inyakaze, ungayenza kanjani ikhamera ukuze inyakaze, kanye nezinhlobo ezahlukene zekhamera. lens yekhamera ungasebenzisa stop motion.

Izinhlobo zamakhamera wokugqwayiza kokumisa ukunyakaza

Ukugqwayiza kokumisa ukunyakaza kuyindlela ehlukile yokwenza ifilimu ethembele kakhulu kukhamera. 

Ukuze udale upopayi ophumelelayo wokuma kokunyakaza, udinga ikhamera engathwebula izithombe zekhwalithi ephezulu futhi ivumelane nezimo ezihlukahlukene. 

Nazi izinhlobo ezine zamakhamera avame ukusetshenziselwa ukugqwayiza kokuma: i-DSLR, ikhamera ehlangene, ifoni, kanye nekhamera yewebhu.

Uyazibuza ukuthi yiziphi ongazithenga? Ngibuyekeze amakhamera angcono kakhulu okunyakaza kokuma lapha

Ukuqalisa ngamabhodi wakho wezindaba anyakazayo

Bhalisela incwadi yethu yezindaba futhi uthole ukulanda kwakho kwamahhala ngamabhodi wezindaba amathathu. Qalisa ngokuletha izindaba zakho ziphile!

Ngibhalise!

Sizosebenzisa ikheli lakho le-imeyili kuphela ukuthola incwadi yethu yezindaba bese siyihlonipha eyakho ubumfihlo

Ikhamera ye-DSLR

Amakhamera e-DSLR angenye yezinketho ezidume kakhulu zokugqwayiza kokumisa ukunyakaza.

Lawa makhamera aziwa ngezithombe zawo zekhwalithi ephezulu nezilawuli ezenziwa ngesandla, ezibalulekile ekugqwayizeni kokumisa ukunyakaza. 

Amakhamera e-DSLR akuvumela ukuthi ulungise ukugxila, isivinini se-shutter, kanye nendawo yokuvula ngesandla, okukunikeza ukulawula okukhulu phezu kwamashothi akho. 

Inzwa yesithombe enkulu kukhamera ye-DSLR iphinde isho ukuthi ungakwazi ukuthwebula imininingwane eminingi kumashothi akho.

Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zokusebenzisa ikhamera ye-DSLR yokugqwayiza kokumisa ukunyakaza yikhono lokusebenzisa amalensi ashintshashintshayo.

Ungakhetha ohlwini olubanzi lwamalensi, okuhlanganisa amalensi ayinhloko, amalensi okusondeza, namalensi amakhulu, ukuze uzuze umphumela oyifunayo.

Amakhamera e-DSLR akuvumela futhi ukuthi uthwebule ngefomethi eluhlaza, okukunikeza ukuguquguquka okwengeziwe ekukhiqizeni ngemuva.

Ikhamera ehlangene

Amakhamera ahlangene ayindlela ethengekayo kumakhamera we-DSLR. Aziwa nangokuthi amakhamera edijithali. 

Izibonelo zamakhamera ahlangene zihlanganisa ICanon PowerShot G7 X Mark III noma i-Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX100 VII, futhi lezi ngokuvamile zingadubula kufika kumafreyimu angama-90 ngomzuzwana. 

Nakuba zinganikezi izinga elifanayo lokulawula ngesandla kanye nekhwalithi yesithombe njengekhamera ye-DSLR, ziseyinketho edumile yokugqwayiza kokuma kokunyakaza.

Amakhamera ahlangene ahlangene futhi angasindi, awenza alungele ukushuthwa ezindaweni ezincane noma usohambeni. 

Amakhamera amaningi ahlangene anikezela ngezilawuli ezenziwa ngesandla, ezikuvumela ukuthi ulungise ukugxila, isivinini se-shutter, kanye nendawo yokuvula ukuze uthole isithombe esihle.

Okunye okubi okuyinhloko kokusebenzisa ikhamera ehlangene yokugqwayiza kokumisa ukunyakaza ukuntuleka kwamalensi ashintshashintshayo. 

Yize amanye amakhamera ahlangene enikezela nge-zoom lens, ngokuvamile akhawulelwe ebangeni lawo lokugxila. Lokhu kungenza kube nzima ukufeza umphumela oyifunayo kumashothi akho.

Futhi funda: Misa ikhamera ehlangene enyakazayo vs GoPro | Yini elungele ukugqwayiza?

Ikhamera ye-smartphone

Amakhamera efoni asehambe ibanga elide eminyakeni yamuva futhi manje aseyinketho esebenzayo yokuma upopayi onyakazayo. 

Omakhalekhukhwini abaningi besimanje banikeza amakhamera ekhwalithi ephezulu anezilawuli ezenziwa ngesandla, okuwenza abe yisinqumo esihle kwabaqalayo.

Amakhamera efoni nawo aguquguquka ngendlela emangalisayo, akuvumela ukuthi uthwebule ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene ezahlukahlukene.

Futhi aminyene futhi alula, okwenza kube lula ukuwaphatha noma yikuphi lapho uya khona.

Okunye okubi okuyinhloko kokusebenzisa ikhamera yocingo ukugqwayiza kokumisa ukunyakaza ukuntuleka kwamalensi ashintshashintshayo. 

Nakuba amanye ama-smartphones enikeza amalensi engeziwe angaxhunywa kukhamera, ngokuvamile anomkhawulo ebangeni lawo lokugxila.

Lokhu kungenza kube nzima ukufeza umphumela oyifunayo kumashothi akho.

Webcam

Amakhamera ewebhu enye inketho yokumisa umnyakazo wopopayi, ikakhulukazi uma unesabelomali esiqinile. 

Nakuba amakhamera ewebhu ngokuvamile engewona aphezulu njengamakhamera e-DSLR noma amakhamera ocingo, asengakwazi ukukhiqiza imiphumela ehloniphekile.

Amakhamera ewebhu kulula ukuwasetha nokusebenzisa, okuwenza abe yisinqumo esihle kwabaqalayo.

Zibuye zifakwe imakrofoni eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, engaba usizo ekurekhodeni imiphumela yomsindo noma ukudluliswa kwezwi.

Okunye okubi okuyinhloko kokusebenzisa ikhamera yewebhu ukugqwayiza kokumisa ukunyakaza ukushoda kwezilawuli ezenziwa ngesandla. 

Amakhamera ewebhu amaningi awakuvumeli ukuthi ulungise ukugxila, isivinini se-shutter, noma indawo yokuvula, engakhawulela izinketho zakho zokudala.

Ikhamera ye-GoPro

Kusetshenziswa ikhamera ye-GoPro ukugqwayiza kokumisa ukunyakaza inganikeza uhla lwezinzuzo, okuhlanganisa ukuphatheka, ukuqina, kanye nokuguquguquka.

GoPro amakhamera aziwa ngosayizi wawo omncane kanye nesakhiwo esimangelengele, okuwenza alungele ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni eziyinselele noma izilungiselelo zangaphandle.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakhamera e-GoPro anikezela ngohlu lwezilawuli ezenziwa ngesandla, okuhlanganisa isivinini se-shutter, i-aperture, ne-ISO, okungaba wusizo ekuzuzeni umphumela oyifunayo ku-stop motion animation.

Futhi banamalensi anhlobonhlobo nezinsiza ezitholakalayo, ezingasetshenziswa ukuze kuzuzwe imiphumela nemibono ehlukene kupopayi.

Okunye okungahle kube phansi kokusebenzisa ikhamera ye-GoPro yokugqwayiza kokumisa ukunyakaza ukuthi ingase ibe nemikhawulo mayelana nekhwalithi yesithombe nokulungiswa uma kuqhathaniswa namakhamera athuthuke kakhulu.

Okunye okucatshangelwayo uma usebenzisa ikhamera ye-GoPro yokugqwayiza kokumisa ukunyakaza izinga lozimele.

Amakhamera e-GoPro ngokuvamile ahlinzeka ngenani lamazinga ozimele, anezilinganiso zozimele eziphakeme ezivumela ukunyakaza okushelelayo kokugqwayiza okuwumphumela.

Sekukonke, ukusebenzisa ikhamera ye-GoPro yopopayi bokumisa kungaba inketho esebenzayo kuma-amateur noma opopayi abachwepheshile abafuna ukusethwa kwekhamera okuguquguqukayo nokuphathekayo.

Futhi funda: Hlela ividiyo ye-Gopro | Amaphakheji e-software angu-13 nezinhlelo zokusebenza eziyi-9 ezibuyekeziwe

Yini eyenza ikhamera enhle yokumisa ukunyakaza?

Uma kuziwa ekukhetheni ikhamera yokugqwayiza kokumisa ukunyakaza, kunezici ezimbalwa okufanele zicatshangelwe. 

Nazi ezinye ezibaluleke kakhulu:

Isinqumo esiphezulu

Uma kuziwa ekudaleni i-stop motion animation, ikhamera yekhwalithi ephezulu ibalulekile. 

Ikhamera enhle yokunyakaza kokuma idinga ukukwazi ukuthwebula izithombe ezinokulungiswa okuphezulu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi yonke imininingwane ekupopayi iyathwebula.

Ukulungiswa okuphezulu kubhekisela enanini lamaphikseli inzwa yekhamera engawathwebula. Lapho inani lamaphikseli liphezulu, imininingwane eyengeziwe engathwetshulwa esithombeni. 

Lokhu kubalulekile ku-stop motion animation ngoba kukuvumela ukuthi uthwebule yonke imininingwane ekugqwayizeni, kusukela ekunyakazeni kwezinhlamvu kuya ekuthunjweni kwezingubo zabo nezinsizakusebenza.

Ikhamera enesinqumo esiphezulu nayo ibalulekile ngoba ikuvumela ukuthi unqampune isithombe ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yikhwalithi. 

Lokhu kungaba usizo uma udinga ukulungisa ukwakheka kweshothi yakho noma uma ufuna ukudala umphumela wokusondeza ku-animation yakho.

Ngokungeziwe ekuxazululeni, kubalulekile futhi ukucabangela uhlobo lwenzwa yekhamera ikhamera enayo.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zezinzwa zekhamera: i-CCD (idivayisi ehambisana neshaja) kanye ne-CMOS (i-complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor). 

Izinzwa ze-CCD zaziwa ngekhwalithi yazo ephezulu yesithombe namazinga aphansi omsindo, kuyilapho izinzwa ze-CMOS ziwonga kakhulu amandla futhi zinikeza izivinini zokucubungula ngokushesha.

Uma ukhetha ikhamera yokugqwayiza kokumisa ukunyakaza, kubalulekile ukucabangela kokubili ukulungiswa kanye nohlobo lwenzwa yekhamera. 

Ikhamera enenzwa ye-CCD yokulungiswa okuphezulu ilungele ukugqwayiza kokumisa ukunyakaza ngoba inikeza izithombe zekhwalithi ephezulu ezinamaleveli omsindo aphansi. 

Kodwa-ke, ikhamera enenzwa ye-CMOS nayo ingaveza imiphumela emihle, ikakhulukazi uma inokulungiswa okuphezulu.

Ekugcineni, ikhamera oyikhethayo yokugqwayiza kokumisa izoncika kubhajethi yakho kanye nezidingo zakho ezithile.

Nokho, ngokukhetha ikhamera enokulungiswa okuphezulu kanye nenzwa yekhamera yekhwalithi, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi ukugqwayiza kwakho komnyakazo wokuma kuzobukeka kuchwepheshe futhi kupholishiwe.

Izilawuli ezenziwa ngezandla

Ngokungeziwe ekulungisweni okuphezulu, izilawuli ezenziwa ngesandla esinye isici esibalulekile sekhamera enhle yokugqwayiza kokumisa ukunyakaza. 

Izilawuli ezenziwa mathupha zikuvumela ukuthi ulungise izilungiselelo kukhamera yakho ukuze ufinyelele isithombe esihle kakhulu, sikunikeza ukulawula okunamandla kokugqwayiza kwakho.

Esinye sezilawuli zemanuwali ezibaluleke kakhulu zokugqwayiza kokunyakaza kokumisa ukugxila.

Izilawuli zokugxila zikuvumela ukuthi ulungise ukucija kwesithombe, uqinisekisa ukuthi abalingisi bakho nezinsiza kusebenza kugxilile. 

Ukugxila mathupha kubaluleke kakhulu ku-stop motion animation ngoba kukuvumela ukuthi ulawule ukujula kwenkambu, engasetshenziswa ukuze udale umuzwa wokujula futhi ugxilise ukunaka kombukeli ezintweni ezithile kuhlaka.

Isivinini sokuvala singesinye isilawuli semanuwali esibalulekile sokugqwayiza kokumisa ukunyakaza.

Isivinini sokuvala sisho inani lesikhathi inzwa yekhamera evezwa ngayo ekukhanyeni, futhi sinquma ukuthi kungakanani ukufiphala kokunyakaza okuthwetshulwe esithombeni. 

Ku-stop motion animation, isivinini se-shutter esinensayo ngokuvamile sisetshenziswa ukudala umuzwa wokunyakaza ku-animation.

Imbobo ingenye isilawuli semanuwali esibalulekile ku-stop motion animation.

Imbobo ibhekisela kusayizi wesikhala kulensi esivumela ukukhanya ukuthi kungene kukhamera. Inquma inani lokukhanya elithathwe esithombeni futhi ithinta ukujula kwenkambu. 

Imbobo ebanzi ingasetshenziswa ukwakha inkambu engajulile, engasetshenziswa ukuhlukanisa umlingiswa noma i-prop futhi yakhe umuzwa wokugxila.

Ngokungeziwe kulezi zilawuli ezenziwa mathupha, ezinye izilawuli ezenziwa mathupha ezibalulekile ekunyakazeni kokunyakaza kokumisa zihlanganisa ibhalansi emhlophe, i-ISO, nesinxephezelo sokuchayeka. 

Lezi zilawuli zikuvumela ukuthi ulungise izinga lokushisa lombala wesithombe, ulawule ukuzwela kwenzwa yekhamera ekukhanyeni, futhi ulungise ukuvezwa kwesithombe, ngokulandelana.

Okokugcina, izilawuli ezenziwa ngesandla ziyisici esibalulekile sekhamera enhle yokugqwayiza kokumisa ukunyakaza. 

Zikuvumela ukuthi ulungise ukugxila, isivinini se-shutter, indawo yokuvula, ibhalansi emhlophe, i-ISO, nesinxephezelo sokuchayeka ukuze ufinyelele ukudubula okuphelele. 

Ngokusebenzisa ikhamera enezilawuli ezenziwa ngesandla, ungathatha ukugqwayiza kwakho kokunyakaza kokuma ukuyise ezingeni elilandelayo futhi udale ukugqwayiza kwekhwalithi yobuchwepheshe.

Izinketho zokuvala

Izivalo zemishini zilungele ukunyakaza kokuma, njengoba zinikeza ukulawula okungcono nokuqina kunamashutha kagesi.

Amakhamera angenazibuko e-Lumix, ngokwesibonelo, aziwa ngamashutha awo asebenza ngomshini, angahlala impilo elinganiselwa ku-200,000 yezithombe.

I-shutter yemishini ikhethini elingokoqobo elivulekayo liphinde livale ukuze liveze inzwa ekukhanyeni.

Izivalo zemishini zithembekile futhi zikhiqiza imiphumela engaguquki, kodwa zingahamba kancane futhi zibe nomsindo.

Isishutha sikagesi sisebenzisa inzwa yekhamera ukulawula isikhathi sokuchayeka.

Amashutha kagesi athule futhi angashesha kakhulu, kodwa angaveza ukuhlanekezela lapho ethwebula izinto ezihamba ngokushesha.

Amanye amakhamera anikeza inketho ye-shutter ye-hybrid, ehlanganisa izinzuzo kokubili ama-shutter mechanical and electronic.

Izivalo zeHybrid zingashesha futhi zithule kuyilapho zisakhiqiza imiphumela engaguquki nenembile.

Ukukhishwa kwe-shutter yangaphandle 

Ukukhishwa kwe-shutter yangaphandle esinye isici esibalulekile sekhamera enhle yokugqwayiza kokumisa ukunyakaza. 

Ikuvumela ukuthi uthathe izithombe ngaphandle kokuthinta ikhamera, okunciphisa ubungozi bokuzamazama kwekhamera futhi kuqinisekise ukuthi ifremu ngayinye iyafana. 

Ngokuyisisekelo, ukukhululwa kwe-shutter yangaphandle kukuvumela ukuthi uthathe izithombe ngaphandle kokuthinta ikhamera. Lokhu kubalulekile ukugwema ukuzamazama kwekhamera.

Ukunyakaziswa kwekhamera kungaba yinkinga enkulu ku-stop motion animation, njengoba kungabangela isithombe sibonakale sifiphele noma singagxilile. 

Ukukhishwa kwe-shutter yangaphandle kukuvumela ukuthi uthathe izithombe ngaphandle kokuthinta ikhamera, okunciphisa ubungozi bokuzamazama kwekhamera futhi kuqinisekise ukuthi ifremu ngayinye iyafana. 

Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ku-stop motion animation, lapho ukuvumelana kuyisihluthulelo ukudala upopayi obushelelezi futhi ophucuziwe.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa zokukhululwa kwe-shutter yangaphandle etholakalayo, okuhlanganisa izinketho ezinezintambo nezingenantambo. 

Ukukhishwa kwe-shutter yangaphandle kanye nesilawuli kude kuyafana ngokuyisisekelo uma kuziwa ekumiseni upopayi onyakazayo. 

Kokubili kukuvumela ukuthi uqalise ikhamera ngaphandle kokuyithinta ngokomzimba, okunciphisa ubungozi bokuzamazama kwekhamera futhi kuqinisekise ukuthi ifremu ngayinye iyafana.

Igama elithi "ukukhululwa kwe-shutter yangaphandle" ngokuvamile lisetshenziselwa ukubhekisela ekuxhumekeni kwentambo phakathi kwekhamera nesibangeli, kuyilapho "isilawuli kude" ngokuvamile sibhekisela ekuxhumekeni okungenantambo. 

Nokho, umsebenzi oyisisekelo wawo womabili amadivaysi uyafana: ukuqala ikhamera ngaphandle kokuyithinta.

Ukukhishwa kwe-shutter yangaphandle enentambo kuxhuma kukhamera ngekhebula, kuyilapho ukukhishwa kwe-shutter yangaphandle engenantambo kusebenzisa uxhumano olungenantambo ukuqalisa ikhamera.

Ukukhishwa kwe-shutter yangaphandle okungenantambo kusiza kakhulu ekumiseni umnyakazo onyakazayo ngoba kukuvumela ukuthi ucuphe ikhamera ukude.

Lokhu kungaba usizo uma usebenza ngamasethi amakhulu noma uma udinga ukuthatha izithombe ngenye indlela. 

Ukukhishwa kwe-shutter yangaphandle engenantambo nakho kuqeda isidingo sezintambo, okungaba yingozi yokuphepha kusethi ematasa.

Uma ukhetha ukukhululwa kwe-shutter yangaphandle kokugqwayiza kokumisa ukunyakaza, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuhambisana nekhamera yakho. 

Akuwona wonke amakhamera ahambisana nazo zonke izinhlobo zokukhishwa kwe-shutter yangaphandle, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuhlola imininingwane ngaphambi kokuthenga.

Sengiphetha, ukukhishwa kwe-shutter yangaphandle kuyisici esibalulekile sekhamera enhle yokugqwayiza kokumisa ukunyakaza.

Yehlisa ubungozi bokuzamazama kwekhamera futhi iqinisekisa ukuthi ifremu ngayinye iyafana, okuwukhiye ekudaleni ukugqwayiza okubushelelezi nokupholishiwe. 

Lapho ukhetha i-shutter yangaphandle, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuhambisana nekhamera yakho nokukhetha uhlobo oluzifanela kangcono izidingo zakho.

Ukubuka okubukhoma

Ukubuka bukhoma esinye isici esibalulekile sekhamera enhle yokugqwayiza kokumisa ukunyakaza.

Ikuvumela ukuthi uhlole kuqala isithombe ngesikhathi sangempela kusikrini se-LCD sekhamera, okungaba usizo ekwenzeni uzimele izithombe zakho futhi ulungise ukugxila.

Ngamafuphi, isici sokubuka bukhoma sikuvumela ukuthi ubone ukuthi uthwebula ini ngesikhathi sangempela. Lokhu kungaba usizo lapho ufaka amashothi akho.

Ku-stop motion animation, ukwenza uzimele kubalulekile ekudaleni ukugqwayiza okungaguquki nokupholishiwe.

Ukubuka okubukhoma kukuvumela ukuthi ubone isithombe ngesikhathi sangempela, esingakusiza ukuthi ulungise ukwakheka kweshothi yakho futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ifremu ngayinye iyafana neyangaphambilini.

Ukubuka okubukhoma nakho kuyasiza ekulungiseni ukugxila ku-stop motion animation.

Kungaba nzima ukufeza ukugxila okulungile usebenzisa isitholi sokubuka sodwa, ikakhulukazi uma usebenza ngokujula kwenkambu. 

Ukwengeza, ukubuka bukhoma kukuvumela ukuthi usondeze isithombe bese ulungisa ukugxila mathupha, uqinisekisa ukuthi ifremu ngayinye ibukhali futhi igxile.

Ngokungeziwe kulezi zinzuzo, ukubuka bukhoma kungase futhi kube usizo ekulungiseni ukuchayeka kanye nebhalansi emhlophe yamashothi akho. 

Ikuvumela ukuthi ubone isithombe ngesikhathi sangempela, esingakusiza wenze izinguquko ku- izilungiselelo zekhamera ukufeza umphumela oyifunayo.

Uma ukhetha ikhamera yokugqwayiza kokumisa ukunyakaza, kubalulekile ukubheka enikeza ukubuka bukhoma.

Akuwona wonke amakhamera analesi sici, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuhlola imininingwane ngaphambi kokuthenga.

Sengiphetha, ukubuka bukhoma kuyisici esibalulekile sekhamera enhle yokugqwayiza kokumisa ukunyakaza.

Ikuvumela ukuthi uhlole kuqala isithombe ngesikhathi sangempela, ulungise ukugxila nokwakheka kwamashothi akho, futhi wenze izinguquko kuzilungiselelo zekhamera njengoba kudingeka. 

Ngokusebenzisa ikhamera enokubuka bukhoma, ungathatha ukugqwayiza kwakho kokunyakaza kokuma uye ezingeni elilandelayo futhi udale ukugqwayiza kwekhwalithi yobuchwepheshe.

Ukuhambisana nesoftware yokumisa ukunyakaza

Ukuhambisana nesofthiwe yokumisa ukunyakaza kungenye into ebalulekile yekhamera enhle yokugqwayiza kokumisa ukunyakaza. 

Isofthiwe yokumisa ukunyakaza ikuvumela ukuthi ungenise izithombe ezithathwe ikhamera yakho bese udala ukugqwayiza kokugcina.

Uma ukhetha ikhamera yokugqwayiza kokumisa ukunyakaza, kubalulekile ukuthi ucabangele ukuhambisana nesofthiwe yokunyakaza kokumisa ohlela ukuyisebenzisa. 

Akuwona wonke amakhamera ahambisana nazo zonke izinhlobo zesoftware yokunyakaza kokumisa, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukubheka imininingwane ngaphambi kokuthenga.

Ngokungeziwe ekusebenzisaneni, kubalulekile futhi ukucabangela ifomethi yefayela ekhiqizwa ikhamera. 

Isofthiwe eminingi yokunyakaza kokumisa isekela amafomethi wesithombe ajwayelekile njenge-JPEG ne-PNG, kodwa enye isofthiwe ingase ingasekeli amafayela e-RAW noma amanye amafomethi akhethekile.

Enye into okufanele icatshangelwe izinketho zokuxhuma ezinikezwa yikhamera.

Amakhamera amaningi esimanje ahlinzeka ngoxhumano lwe-Wi-Fi noma lwe-Bluetooth, okungaba usizo ekudluliseleni izithombe kukhompyutha yakho noma idivayisi yeselula ukuze zihlelwe. 

Lokhu kungaba usizo ikakhulukazi lapho usebenza kumaphrojekthi amakhulu anamakhamera amaningi noma lapho usebenza endaweni ekude lapho uxhumano lwezintambo lungase lungasebenzi.

Okokugcina, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuqina nokuthembeka kukonke kwekhamera. 

Ukugqwayiza kokumisa ukunyakaza kungaba inqubo edla isikhathi, futhi awufuni ukhathazeke ngokuthi ikhamera yakho ayisebenzi kahle noma izophuka phakathi nokuthwebula.

Bheka ikhamera eyakhiwe kahle futhi enerekhodi elihle lokuthembeka.

Zibuza Imaphi Amakhamera Asebenza Ne-Stop Motion Studio?

Ukusebenza kokukhanya okuphansi

Ukusebenza kokukhanya okuphansi esinye isici esibalulekile sekhamera enhle yokugqwayiza kokumisa ukunyakaza.

Ukugqwayiza kokumisa ukunyakaza ngokuvamile kudinga ukuthwebula ngaphansi kwezimo zokukhanya okuphansi, njengalapho usebenzisa ukukhanya okungokoqobo noma lapho uthwebula ngaphandle ebusuku.

Ikhamera esebenza kahle ekukhanyeni okuphansi ingathwebula izithombe ezicacile nezinemininingwane ngisho nasezindaweni ezinokukhanya kalufifi. 

Lokhu kubalulekile ku-stop motion animation ngoba ikuvumela ukuthi uthwebule yonke imininingwane ekugqwayizeni ngisho nasezimeni eziphansi zokukhanya.

Enye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kokukhanya okuphansi ububanzi be-ISO yekhamera. I-ISO isho ukuzwela kwekhamera ekukhanyeni, enenombolo ye-ISO ephezulu ekhombisa ukuzwela okukhulu. 

Ikhamera enobubanzi obuphezulu be-ISO ingathwebula izithombe ezicacile nezinemininingwane ngisho nasezimeni zokukhanya okuphansi. 

Nokho, i-ISO ephezulu ingase futhi yethule umsindo esithombeni, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthola ikhamera enikeza ibhalansi enhle phakathi kokusebenza okuphezulu kwe-ISO namazinga aphansi omsindo.

Esinye isici esibalulekile ekusebenzeni kokukhanya okuphansi ukuvuleka kwelensi. Ilensi yokuvula ebanzi ivumela ukukhanya okwengeziwe ukuthi kungene kukhamera, okungaba usizo ezimeni zokukhanya okuphansi. 

Ilensi enobukhulu bokuvuleka okungu-f/2.8 noma okubanzi ilungele ukusebenza kokukhanya okuphansi kokugqwayiza kokunyakaza kokuma.

Ngokungeziwe kulezi zici, kubalulekile futhi ukucabangela usayizi wenzwa yekhamera nekhwalithi.

Usayizi wenzwa omkhulu ungathwebula ukukhanya okwengeziwe, okungaba yinzuzo ekusebenzeni kokukhanya okuphansi. 

Inzwa yekhwalithi ephezulu enekhono elihle lokunciphisa umsindo ingasiza futhi ekwehliseni umsindo ezithombeni ezinokukhanya okuphansi.

Uma ukhetha ikhamera yokugqwayiza kokumisa ukunyakaza, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukusebenza kokukhanya okuphansi ngaphezu kwezinye izici ezifana nokulungiswa, izilawuli ezenziwa ngesandla, nokuhambisana nesofthiwe yokunyakaza kokuma. 

Ngokukhetha ikhamera esebenza kahle ekukhanyeni okuphansi, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi ukugqwayiza kokunyakaza kwakho kokuma kubukeka kuchwepheshe futhi sipholishiwe ngisho nasezimeni zokukhanya eziyinselele.

Uyenza kanjani isethaphu yekhamera yokumisa ukunyakaza

Uma usukhethe ikhamera efanelekile yokunyakaza kokuma, sekuyisikhathi sokuyisetha. Nawa amathiphu okwenza ikhamera yokumisa ukunyakaza:

I-Tripod noma i-mount

Isinyathelo sokuqala sokwenza ukusethwa okuhle kwekhamera kokunyakaza kokuma ukusebenzisa i-tripod noma ukukhweza.

Ukusebenzisa i-tripod noma ukukhweza kubalulekile ekudaleni ukusethwa kwekhamera okuhle kokugqwayiza kokumisa ukunyakaza.

Womabili la mathuluzi ahlinzeka ngokuzinza kukhamera futhi anciphise ubungozi bokunyakaziswa kwekhamera, okungabangela ukufiphala noma ukungahambisani kokugqwayiza.

I-tripod iyisitendi esinemilenze emithathu esibamba ikhamera endaweni yayo.

Ivamise ukusetshenziswa ekuthwebuleni nasekuthwebuleni ividiyo ukuze inikeze ukuzinza kukhamera ngesikhathi sokuchayeka isikhathi eside noma ukuqoshwa kwevidiyo.

Ku-stop motion animation, i-tripod ingasetshenziswa ukubamba ikhamera inganyakazi phakathi nenqubo yokuthwebula.

I-mount, ngakolunye uhlangothi, iyithuluzi elinamathisela ikhamera endaweni engashintshi. Ivamise ukusetshenziswa ku-stop motion animation ukuze ibambe ikhamera endaweni yayo kusethi noma irigi. 

Ukukhweza kungasetshenziswa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ikhamera ibanjwe endaweni efanayo kukho konke ukushutha, okubalulekile ekudaleni ukugqwayiza okungaguquki.

Kokubili ama-tripods nama-mounts anezinzuzo kanye nokubi, futhi ukukhetha phakathi kwakho kuzoncika ezidingweni ezithile zephrojekthi. 

Ama-Tripod anikeza ukuguquguquka okwengeziwe mayelana nokuma nokunyakaza, njengoba angalungiswa kalula futhi ahambehamba.

Nokho, zingazinza kancane kunezikhwezi, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinomoya noma ezingazinzile.

Izikhwezi zinikeza ukuzinza okukhulu kunama-tripods, njengoba ebambe ikhamera endaweni egxilile. Angasetshenziswa futhi ukudala ukunyakaza kwekhamera okuyinkimbinkimbi, njengokulandelela amashothi noma amapani. 

Kodwa-ke, izikhwezi zivame ukuguquguquka kancane kunama-tripods, njengoba enzelwe ukubamba ikhamera endaweni ethile.

Sengiphetha, ukusebenzisa i-tripod noma ukukhweza kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekudaleni ukusethwa kwekhamera okuhle kokugqwayiza kokumisa ukunyakaza. 

Womabili amathuluzi ahlinzeka ngokuzinza kukhamera futhi anciphisa ubungozi bokuzamazama kwekhamera, okubalulekile ekudaleni ukugqwayiza okungaguquki nokupholishiwe. 

Uma ukhetha phakathi kwe-tripod ne-mount, kubalulekile ukucabangela izidingo ezithile zephrojekthi nokukhetha ithuluzi elifaneleka kangcono lezo zidingo.

Ukulawula kude

Ukusebenzisa isilawuli kude esinye isinyathelo esibalulekile ekudaleni ukusethwa kwekhamera okuhle kokugqwayiza kokumisa ukunyakaza. 

Isilawuli kude sikuvumela ukuthi ucuphe ikhamera ngaphandle kokuyithinta ngokomzimba, okunciphisa ubungozi bokuzamazama kwekhamera futhi kuqinisekise ukuthi ifremu ngayinye iyafana.

Ukusetha isilawuli kude nekhamera yokugqwayiza kokumisa ukunyakaza kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekudaleni ukusethwa kwekhamera okuhle. 

Nawa amanye amathiphu okusetha isilawuli-kude sakho nekhamera:

1. Khetha isilawuli kude esifanele: Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa zezilawuli kude ezitholakalayo, ezihlanganisa izinketho ezinezintambo nezingenantambo. Khetha uhlobo lwesilawuli kude esifanelana kangcono nezidingo zakho futhi esihambisana nekhamera yakho.
2. Xhuma isilawuli kude: Uma usebenzisa isilawulikude esinentambo, sixhume kukhamera yakho usebenzisa ikhebula enikeziwe. Uma usebenzisa isilawuli kude esingenantambo, landela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi yokusetha uxhumano.
3. Setha ikhamera: Setha ikhamera yakho ku-tripod noma ikhwezi, futhi ulungise ukwakheka nokugxila njengoba kudingeka. Qiniseka ukuthi ikhamera yakho ikumodi eyenziwa mathupha nokuthi izilungiselelo zokuchayeka zilungiselelwe ukugqwayiza kokuma ukunyakaza.
4. Hlola isilawuli kude: Ngaphambi kokuqala ukugqwayiza komnyakazo wakho wokumisa, hlola isilawuli kude ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi sisebenza kahle. Cindezela inkinobho yokuvala kusilawuli kude ukuze uthathe isithombe sokuhlola, futhi ubuyekeze isithombe ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi sigxilile futhi sivezwe kahle.
5. Misa isilawuli kude: Uma ususihlolile isilawuli kude, sibeke endaweni ekahle yokucupha ikhamera. Lokhu kungase kube phezu kwetafula noma endaweni eseduze, noma kungase kubanjwe ngesandla sakho.
6. Qalisa ikhamera: Ukuze ucuphe ikhamera, cindezela inkinobho yokuvala kusilawuli kude. Lokhu kuzothatha isithombe ngaphandle kokuthinta ikhamera ngokomzimba, kunciphisa ubungozi bokuzamazama kwekhamera.

Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo, ungasetha isilawuli kude sakho nekhamera ukuze uthole ukugqwayiza kokumisa ukunyakaza futhi uzuze imiphumela yekhwalithi yobuchwepheshe. 

Kubalulekile ukuhlola ukusetha kwakho ngaphambi kokuqala ukugqwayiza kwakho ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi yonke into isebenza kahle nokuthi ikhamera yakho ilungiselelwe ngokufanele ukugqwayiza kokumisa ukunyakaza.

Setha igridi yesithenjwa

Ukusetha igridi yesithenjwa kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekudaleni ukusethwa kwekhamera okuhle kokugqwayiza kokumisa ukunyakaza. 

Igridi yesithenjwa igridi yemigqa noma amachashazi afakwa endaweni yokubuka yekhamera futhi asetshenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinto zibekwe endaweni efanele kuhlaka ngalunye lokugqwayiza.

Nawa amanye amathiphu okusetha igridi yesithenjwa:

1. Khetha uhlobo olulungile lwegridi: Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa zamagridi atholakalayo, okuhlanganisa amagridi amachashazi, amagridi emigqa, nama-crosshairs. Khetha uhlobo lwegridi oluzifanela kangcono izidingo zakho futhi olubonakala kalula kusitholi sokubuka sekhamera yakho noma ukubuka bukhoma.
2. Dala igridi: Ungakha igridi yereferensi usebenzisa ucezu lwephepha noma ikhadibhodi elinemigqa noma amachashazi adwetshiwe kulo. Okunye, ungathenga igridi yereferensi eyenziwe ngaphambilini esitolo sezithombe noma sokugqwayiza.
3. Beka igridi: Beka igridi endaweni yokubuka yekhamera, ngokuyithepha kusethi noma umshini, noma ngokusebenzisa uhlaka lwegridi yesithenjwa olunamathisela ngqo kukhamera. Qiniseka ukuthi igridi iyabonakala kusitholi sokubuka sekhamera noma ekubukeni okubukhoma.
4. Lungisa igridi: Lungisa indawo yegridi njengoba kudingeka ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ihlanganisa isethi yonke nokuthi izinto zibekwe endaweni efanele kuhlaka ngalunye lokugqwayiza.
5. Sebenzisa igridi: Uma usetha ishothi ngayinye, sebenzisa igridi njengereferensi ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi izinto zibekwe endaweni efanele yohlaka ngalunye. Lokhu kuzosiza ukudala ukugqwayiza okungaguquki nokupholishiwe.

Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo, ungasetha igridi yereferensi futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ukugqwayiza kokunyakaza kwakho kokuma kuyahambisana futhi zipholishiwe. 

Igridi yereferensi iyithuluzi eliwusizo elingasiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinto zibekwe endaweni efanele kuhlaka ngalunye, ukunciphisa ubungozi bamaphutha kanye nokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi iyonke yokugqwayiza.

Sebenzisa imonitha 

Ukusebenzisa imonitha esinye isinyathelo esibalulekile ekudaleni ukusethwa kwekhamera okuhle kokugqwayiza kokumisa ukunyakaza. 

Imonitha ikuvumela ukuthi ubone izithombe zakho ngemininingwane eminingi futhi ulungise izilungiselelo zakho njengoba kudingeka.

Nawa amanye amathiphu okusebenzisa imonitha ekusetheni kwakho ukugqwayiza komnyakazo wokumisa:

1. Khetha imonitha elungile: Khetha imonitha enokulungiswa okuphezulu nokunemba kombala okuhle. Bheka imonitha ehambisana nekhamera yakho futhi enikezela ngezici ozidingayo, njengokufakwayo kwe-HDMI noma ukukhanya okulungisekayo nokugqamayo.
2. Xhuma imonitha: Xhuma imonitha kukhamera yakho usebenzisa ikhebula elihambisanayo. Amakhamera amaningi anezimbobo zokuphuma kwe-HDMI ezingasetshenziswa ukuxhuma kusiqapha.
3. Misa imonitha: Misa imonitha endaweni elula lapho ungabona khona isithombe kalula. Lokhu kungase kube phezu kwetafula eliseduze noma isitendi, noma kungase kugxunyekwe kubakaki noma engalweni.
4. Lungisa izilungiselelo: Lungisa ukukhanya, ukugqama, nezinye izilungiselelo kusiqapha ukuze ulungiselele isithombe ngokwezidingo zakho. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi ubone izithombe zakho ngokuningiliziwe futhi ulungise izilungiselelo zakho njengoba kudingeka.
5. Sebenzisa isiqapha: Uma uthwebula ukugqwayiza kokunyakaza kwakho kokuma, sebenzisa isiqapha ukuze ubuke izithombe zakho ngesikhathi sangempela futhi wenze izinguquko njengoba kudingeka. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi udale upopayi opholishiwe futhi obukeka njengochwepheshe.

Ukusebenzisa imonitha kuyindlela esebenzayo yokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokugqwayiza kwakho kokunyakaza kokuma ngokunikeza imininingwane eyengeziwe kanye nokuvumela ukulungiswa okulula kwezilungiselelo. 

Ngokukhetha imonitha elungile futhi uyibeke kahle, ungakha ukusethwa kwekhamera okungcono futhi uzuze imiphumela yekhwalithi yobuchwepheshe.

Khetha amalensi ekhamera (ye-DSLR)

Manje isinyathelo sokugcina sokudala ukusethwa okuhle kwekhamera ukukhetha izinhlobo zamalensi ekhamera ozowasebenzisa. 

Lokhu kuhambisana namakhamera e-DSLR lapho unenketho yokukhetha ezinhlotsheni zamalensi ekhamera ahlukahlukene. 

Uma usebenzisa ikhamera yewebhu ye-USB, azikho izinketho zelensi yekhamera. Uma kunjalo, uxhuma ikhamera yewebhu bese uqala ukuthwebula ngaphandle kwalesi sinyathelo.

Esigabeni esilandelayo, ungafunda konke mayelana nezinhlobo zamalensi ekhamera angasetshenziselwa ukugqwayiza kokumisa ukunyakaza.

Izinhlobo zamalensi ekhamera okunyakaza kokuma

Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa zamalensi ekhamera ongawasebenzisela ukugqwayiza kokumisa ukunyakaza. 

Nazi ezinye ezivame kakhulu:

Ilensi evamile

Ilensi evamile, eyaziwa nangokuthi ilensi evamile, iyilensi enobude obugxilwe obungu-50mm.

Amalensi ajwayelekile ahlukahlukene futhi angasetshenziselwa izifundo ezahlukahlukene nezimo zokudubula.

Ilensi ebanzi

Ilensi ye-engeli ebanzi inobude bokugxila obufushane kunelensi evamile, ngokuvamile ephakathi kuka-24mm no-35mm.

Amalensi ane-engeli ebanzi awusizo ekuthwebuleni ama-vistas abanzi nezinto ezinkulu endaweni encane.

I-telephoto lens

Ilensi ye-telephoto inobude bokugxila okude kunelensi evamile, ngokuvamile ephakathi kuka-70mm no-200mm.

Amalensi e-Telephoto awusizo ekuthwebuleni izifundo ezikude nokudala ukujula kwenkambu engajulile.

Ilensi Macro

Ilensi enkulu iklanyelwe ukuthwebula izithombe eduze, enezinga eliphezulu lokukhulisa elivumela ukuthwebula okuningiliziwe kwezinto ezincane.

Amalensi amamakhro avame ukusetshenziswa ku-stop motion animation ekwakheni izithombe ezinemininingwane ezincane noma izinto ezincane.

Ilensi yokusondeza

I-zoom lens ilensi engashintsha ubude bayo bokugxila, ivumele uhla lwamashothi ahlukene ngaphandle kokushintsha amalensi.

Amalensi okusondeza awusizo ku-stop motion animation ekudaleni uhla lwamashothi ahlukene ngelensi eyodwa.

I-lens yeFisheye

Ilensi ye-fisheye inombono obanzi ngokwedlulele, enobude bokugxila obufushane kakhulu kanye nokuhlanekezela okuhlukile okugobile.

Amalensi e-Fisheye awusizo ku-stop motion animation ekudaleni imiphumela ye-surreal nehaba.

Ilensi ye-Tilt-shift

Ilensi ye-tilt-shift ilensi ekhethekile ekuvumela ukuthi utshekise futhi uhambise izici zelensi ngokuhlobene nomzimba wekhamera, okuvumela ukulawula okukhulu phezu kwendiza yokugxila.

Amalensi e-Tilt-shift akuvumela ukuthi ulawule umbono wamashothi akho, awenze alungele ukugqwayiza kokumisa.

Ukucaca okuphezulu uma kuqhathaniswa namakhamera anokulungiswa okuphansi okunyakaza kokuma

Uma kukhulunywa ngokumisa upopayi onyakazayo, ukulungiswa kwekhamera kuwukucatshangelwa okubalulekile. 

Ikhamera enokulungiswa okuphakeme ingathwebula imininingwane eyengeziwe futhi ikhiqize izithombe ezibukhali, kuyilapho ikhamera enokulungiswa okuphansi ingase ikhiqize izithombe ezithambile nezinemininingwane encane.

Nakuba amakhamera anokulungiswa okuphezulu angaveza imiphumela encomekayo, adinga nendawo yokugcina eyengeziwe futhi angase adinge amandla amaningi okucubungula ukuze asebenze namafayela angumphumela. 

Angase futhi abize kakhulu kunamakhamera anokulungiswa okuphansi, okungase kube ukucatshangelwa kwabagqwayizi abangabafundisi noma abathanda ukuzilibazisa.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amakhamera anokulungiswa okuphansi angase abe nemikhawulo ngokwezinga lemininingwane engathwetshulwa, okungase kube yingozi ezinhlotsheni ezithile zokugqwayiza kokunyakaza kokuma. 

Bangase futhi bakhiqize izithombe ezivame ukuhlanekezelwa noma umsindo, okungaba inkinga ngemiphumela yekhwalithi yochwepheshe.

Ekugcineni, ukukhetha kokulungiswa kwekhamera kuzoncika ezidingweni ezithile zephrojekthi kanye nokusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe kokugqwayiza okuwumphumela. 

Kumaphrojekthi adinga amazinga aphezulu emininingwane noma imiphumela yekhwalithi yobuchwepheshe, kungase kudingeke ikhamera enokulungiswa okuphezulu. 

Kumaphrojekthi angavamile noma ahlolwayo ngokwemvelo, ikhamera enokulungiswa okuphansi ingase yanele.

Ngokuvamile, kubalulekile ukulinganisela izinga lemininingwane nekhwalithi yesithombe nokucatshangelwa okungokoqobo kwendawo yokugcina, amandla okucubungula, nesabelomali lapho ukhetha ikhamera yokugqwayiza kokumisa ukunyakaza.

Ngokukhetha ukulungiswa kwekhamera okulungile ngezidingo zakho ezithile, ungafinyelela imiphumela oyifunayo futhi wenze ukugqwayiza kwakho kuphile.

Ikhamera isetshenziswa kanjani ngendlela ehlukile uma umisa ukunyakaza?

Ukumisa izithombe ezinyakazayo kuyindlela epholile lapho uthatha inqwaba yezithombe zesihloko esinyakazayo, kodwa esikhundleni sokuzithwebula ngesikhathi sangempela, uzithwebula uhlaka olulodwa ngesikhathi. 

Bese, nihlela zonke lezo zithombe ndawonye ukuze nidale imuvi eqhubekayo. Kodwa, ukwenza lokhu, udinga ikhamera ekhethekile engakwazi ukusingatha umsebenzi. 

Ikhamera isetshenziswa ngendlela ehlukile ukugqwayiza kokumisa ukunyakaza uma kuqhathaniswa nokuthwebula kwendabuko noma i-videography. 

Ku-stop motion animation, ikhamera isetshenziselwa ukuthwebula uchungechunge lwezithombe ezimile, ezibuye zidlalwe zibuye ngokulandelana ukuze zidale ukukhohlisa kokunyakaza.

Ukuze kuzuzwe lo mphumela, ikhamera ivamise ukusethwa ku-tripod noma ikhwezi futhi ixhunywe kusilawuli kude, esivumela i-animator ukuthi ithathe izithombe ngaphandle kokuthinta ikhamera futhi ibangele ukuzamazama kwekhamera. 

Igridi yereferensi ingase isetshenziselwe ukuqinisekisa ukuvumelana nokunemba ekumisweni kwezifundo ezithwetshulwa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, imonitha ingase isetshenziselwe ukuvumela i-animator ukuthi ibone izithombe ngemininingwane eminingi futhi yenze izinguquko kuzilungiselelo njengoba kudingeka. 

Izinhlobo ezahlukene zamalensi zingasetshenziswa ukuze kuzuzwe imiphumela ehlukene, njengelensi ye-engeli ebanzi ukuze kuthwebule isigcawu esikhulu noma ilensi enkulu ukuze uthole amashothi aseduze anemininingwane.

Isivinini sokuvala ikhamera siphinde sibe nokucatshangelwa okubalulekile ku-stop motion animation, njengoba sinquma inani lesikhathi uhlaka ngalunye oluvezwa ngalo. 

Ngokuvamile, isivinini sokuvala esihamba kancane sisetshenziselwa ukudala ukugqwayiza okushelelayo, kuyilapho isivinini se-shutter esisheshayo sisetshenziselwa ukudala umphumela we-choppy noma we-staccato.

Sekukonke, ikhamera iyithuluzi elibalulekile ekudaleni upopayi onyakazayo, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwayo kuhambisana ngqo nezidingo ezihlukile zenqubo yokugqwayiza. 

Ngokucatshangelwa ngokucophelela kwezinto ezifana nesivinini sokuvala, ukukhetha ilensi, nokusethwa kwekhamera, ama-animator angakha ukugqwayiza kokuma kokumisa okuphoqelelayo nokubukeka njengochwepheshe.

Iluphi uhlobo lwekhamera olusetshenziswa ochwepheshe ekumiseni ukunyakaza?

Ochwepheshe emkhakheni we-stop motion animation bavame ukusebenzisa amakhamera e-DSLR aphezulu noma amakhamera angenazibuko anamalensi ashintshashintshayo. 

Lawa makhamera anikezela ngokulungiswa okuphezulu, izilawuli ezenziwa ngesandla, nokuhambisana nohlu lwamalensi, okuwenza alungele ukudala ukugqwayiza kokunyakaza kokuma kwekhwalithi ephezulu.

Opopayi bancamela amakhamera e-DSLR noma amakhamera angenazibuko anezithombe ezimile ezinokulungiswa okuphezulu ukuze athwebule yonke imininingwane emincane yezinto zabo ezigqwayizayo.

Lawa makhamera avumela ukukhanya okungapheli nokulawulekayo, okubalulekile ekuhlumeni kwangaphakathi. 

Amanye amakhamera asetshenziswa kakhulu opopayi bokumisa ukunyakaza ngochwepheshe afaka uchungechunge lweCanon EOS, uchungechunge lwe-Nikon D, kanye nochungechunge lwe-Sony Alpha. 

Lawa makhamera aziwa ngokulungiswa kwawo okuphezulu, ukusebenza kokukhanya okuphansi, nokuhambisana nezinhlobonhlobo zamalensi nezinsiza.

Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ikhamera iyodwa ayinqumi ikhwalithi yokugqwayiza kokunyakaza kokuma. 

Ikhono nolwazi lwe-animator, kanye nezinye izinto zokusebenza namasu asetshenziswa ekusetheni, nakho kudlala indima ebalulekile ekudaleni imiphumela yekhwalithi yobuchwepheshe.

Hlobo luni lwekhamera olusetshenziswa yizimfundamakhwela uma umisa ukunyakaza?

Izimfundamakhwela ezithanda ukudala izithombe ezinyakazayo ezinyakazayo zivame ukusebenzisa amakhamera ahlukahlukene, afaka amakhamera ewebhu, ama-smartphone, namakhamera ahlangene.

Amakhamera ewebhu ayinketho ethandwayo yabaqalayo ngenxa yezindleko zabo eziphansi kanye nokusebenziseka kalula.

Angaxhunywa kalula kukhompuyutha futhi asetshenziswe nesofthiwe yokunyakaza kokumisa ukuze athwebule futhi ahlele ukugqwayiza. 

Kodwa-ke, amakhamera ewebhu ngokuvamile anekhwalithi yesithombe ephansi kanye nezilawuli ezilinganiselwe zesandla, ezingase zikhawulele ukufaneleka kwawo kumaphrojekthi athuthuke kakhulu.

Ama-Smartphones angenye inketho ethandwayo yokugqwayiza kokuma, njengoba etholakala kabanzi futhi evamise ukuba namakhamera ekhwalithi ephezulu. 

Omakhalekhukhwini abaningi baphinde banikeze ngezilawuli ezenziwa ngesandla kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezinyakazayo ezingasetshenziswa ukudala ukugqwayiza.

Nokho, ama-smartphone angase abe nemikhawulo ngokwezinketho zamalensi futhi angase anganikezi izinga elifanayo lokulawula njengamakhamera athuthuke kakhulu.

Amakhamera ahlangene angenye inketho yabasafufusa, njengoba enikeza ikhwalithi yesithombe ephezulu nezilawuli ezenziwa ngesandla kunamakhamera ewebhu noma ama-smartphone. 

Avamise ukuba mancane futhi aphatheke kakhulu kunamakhamera e-DSLR, okuwenza abe yisinqumo esihle sokuthwebula lapho usohambeni. 

Nokho, bangase babe nemikhawulo ngokwezinketho zamalensi futhi bangase banganikeli ngezinga elifanayo lokulawula njenge-DSLR noma amakhamera angenazibuko.

Sengiphetha, izimfundamakhwela ezinentshisekelo ku-stop motion animation zinezinketho eziningi zamakhamera ezitholakala kuzo, okuhlanganisa amakhamera ewebhu, ama-smartphone, namakhamera ahlangene.

Nakuba lawa makhamera angase abe nemikhawulo mayelana nekhwalithi yesithombe nokulawula uma kuqhathaniswa namakhamera athuthuke kakhulu, asengasetshenziselwa ukudala ukugqwayiza okuphoqelelayo nokudala ngamasu afanele nendlela.

Isiphetho

Sengiphetha, ukusetha ikhamera yokugqwayiza kokumisa ukunyakaza kudinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela kwezici ezihlukahlukene.

Ukusethwa kwekhamera okuhle kungakusiza ukuthi uzuze imiphumela yekhwalithi yobuchwepheshe futhi wenze ukugqwayiza kwakho kuphile.

Uma usetha ikhamera yokugqwayiza kokumisa ukunyakaza, kubalulekile ukukhetha ikhamera enokulungiswa okuphezulu, izilawuli ezenziwa ngesandla, ukukhishwa kwesishutha sangaphandle, nokubuka bukhoma, kanye nokuhambisana nesofthiwe yokunyakaza kokumisa nokusebenza okuhle kokukhanya okuphansi.

Ngokungeziwe ekukhetheni ikhamera elungile, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa i-tripod noma i-mount, isilawuli kude, igridi yereferensi, nemonitha, nokukhetha inketho efanele ilensi neshutha yephrojekthi yakho. 

Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo, ungakha ukusethwa kwekhamera okuthuthukiselwe ukugqwayiza kokumisa ukunyakaza futhi uzuze imiphumela yekhwalithi yobuchwepheshe.

Okulandelayo, hlola the Best Stop Motion Camera Hacks for Stunning Animations

Sawubona, nginguKim, umama kanye nomshisekeli we-stop-motion onesizinda ekudalweni kwemidiya nokuthuthukiswa kwewebhu. Nginothando olukhulu lokudweba nokugqwayiza, futhi manje sengingena ngekhanda emhlabeni onyakazayo. Ngebhulogi yami, ngabelana ngezifundo zami nani bafana.