Ikhamera Compact vs DSLR vs mirrorless | Yini engcono kakhulu yokumisa ukunyakaza?

ngo kim Kubuyekezwe: July 9, 2022

Uma ufuna okuhle ikhamera ukwenza ukuma kokunyakaza amavidiyo, unezinketho eziningi. Kodwa yikuphi okufanele ukhethe?

Amakhamera ahlangene, Ama-DSLR, Futhi ongenasibuko izinhlobo ezintathu ezidumile zamakhamera asetshenziselwa ukunyakaza kokuma. Isistimu yekhamera ngayinye iza nobuhle nobubi.

Amakhamera ahlangene mahle kwabaqalayo, kodwa awahlali enezici ozidingayo ukuze wenze amavidiyo anyakazayo asezingeni eliphezulu.

Ama-DSLR anamandla kakhulu, kodwa angaba nzima kakhulu ukuwasebenzisa.

Amakhamera amasha angenasibuko awuhlobo lwekhamera olunikeza okuhle kakhulu kuyo yomibili imihlaba, kodwa angabiza.

Ngakho, okuyinto engcono kakhulu uhlobo lwekhamera lokuma ukunyakaza? Kuya ngezidingo zakho kanye nesabelomali sakho.

Kuzithombe ezinyakazayo zekhwalithi ephezulu, ikhamera engenazibuko efana neCanon EOS R iyikhamera yesimanje ehamba phambili enazo zonke izici ozidingayo. Le khamera iminyene kakhudlwana futhi inikeza ukuzinza okungcono kwesithombe ukunciphisa ukufiphala.

Uma usaqala, ikhamera ehlangene ingase ibe yikho konke okudingayo.

Kodwa uma uzimisele ngokwenza amavidiyo anyakazayo wekhwalithi ephezulu, i-DSLR noma ikhamera engenasibuko iyisinqumo esingcono.

Ake sibheke amakhamera angu-3 ahlukene ongawasebenzisela ukunyakaza kokuma: amakhamera ahlangene, amakhamera e-DSLR, namakhamera angenazibuko, kanye nezinzuzo nezithiyo zayo ngayinye.

Ukuqhathanisa amakhamera wokumisa ukunyakaza	Izithombe
Ikhamera engcono kakhulu engenasibuko yokunyakaza kokuma: Canon EOS R Mirrorless Full Frame	(buka izithombe eziningi)
Ikhamera ye-DSLR ehamba phambili yokumisa ukunyakaza: Canon EOS 5D Mark IV Uhlaka Olugcwele Digital SLR	(buka izithombe eziningi)
Ikhamera eyisisekelo engcono kakhulu ehlangene yokumisa ukunyakaza: I-Sony DSCWX350 18 MP Digital	(buka izithombe eziningi)

Umhlahlandlela womthengi

Manje cishe uyazibuza ukuthi yini okufanele uyibheke lapho uthenga ikhamera enyakazayo:

Uhlobo lwekhamera

Into yokuqala okudingeka uyicabangele uhlobo lwekhamera. Njengoba sesibonile, kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zamakhamera: i-DSLR, engenasibuko, nahlangene.

Amakhamera angenasibuko ozimele agcwele anikeza ikhwalithi yesithombe ehamba phambili, kodwa futhi abiza kakhulu.

Uma ukubhajethi, kunezinketho eziningi ezinhle ze-APS-C kanye namakhamera amancane angenazibuko kwengxenye eyodwa kwezintathu asazokunikeza imiphumela emihle.

Uhlobo ngalunye lwekhamera lunezinzuzo zalo kanye nokubi. Kubalulekile ukukhetha uhlobo olulungile lwekhamera ngezidingo zakho.

Ikhwalithi yesithombe

Esinye isici esibalulekile okufanele sicatshangelwe yikhwalithi yesithombe. Njengoba sesibonile, amakhamera ahlangene anekhwalithi yesithombe ephansi kune-DSLR noma amakhamera angenazibuko.

Kodwa-ke, lokhu kungase kungabi yinto enkulu uma usanda kuqala ngokumisa ukunyakaza. Ungakwazi ukuthuthukela kukhamera engcono ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Usayizi wenzwa yesithombe

Usayizi wenzwa yesithombe ungenye into okufanele icatshangelwe. Njengoba sesibonile, amakhamera ahlangene anezinzwa ezincane kune-DSLR noma amakhamera angenazibuko.

Lokhu kungaba nomthelela kwikhwalithi yesithombe, ngakho-ke kuyinto okufanele uyikhumbule.

Megapixels

Ukubalwa kwama-megapixel kungenye into okufanele icatshangelwe. Njengoba sesibonile, amakhamera ahlangene anezibalo eziphansi zama-megapixel kune-DSLR noma amakhamera angenazibuko.

Uma isibalo sama-mp siphezulu, izithombe zakho zizoba nemininingwane eyengeziwe.

Kodwa-ke, isibalo sama-megapixel asibalulekile njengezinye izinto esixoxile ngazo.

Isitholi sokubuka esibonakalayo

Uma ufuna ukwazi ukubona ukuthi yini oyithwebulayo, uzodinga ikhamera enesitholi sokubuka esibonakalayo. Lokhu kutholakala kuphela ku-DSLR namakhamera angenazibuko.

Amakhamera ahlangene awaso isitholi sokubuka esibonakalayo, okusho ukuthi kuzodingeka uthembele esikrinini se-LCD.

Lapho abantu beqhathanisa amakhamera angenamibuko vs dslr, bahlola isitholi sokubuka njengesinye sezici ezibalulekile.

Ubukhulu kanye nekhwalithi yesitholi sokubuka esibonakalayo kuyisici esibalulekile okufanele sicatshangelwe.

I-Autofocus

Amasistimu we-autofocus angenazibuko ngokuvamile angcono ekunyakazeni kokuma kunezinhlelo ze-DSLR autofocus. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi anembe kakhulu futhi angagxila esihlokweni esinyakazayo kalula.

Nokho, akuwona wonke amakhamera angenazibuko ane-autofocus enhle. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwenza ucwaningo lwakho ngaphambi kokuthenga ikhamera.

Awudingi ngisho nokugxila kwe-autofocus ukuze kumiswe ukunyakaza, abanye abantu bancamela ukugxila ngokwenza. Ngakho-ke, ungasebenzisa amakhamera ahlangene ukuze umise ukunyakaza ngemiphumela emihle.

Amasistimu angenazibuko analesi sici esengeziwe futhi abanye abasebenzisi bayasithanda kuyilapho abanye bengasisebenzisi kangako lapho benza amavidiyo anyakazayo.

Isistimu ye-dslr yaziwa nangokuthi isigaba sokubona i-autofocus (AF), lena isistimu enhle elandelela ukunyakaza kwesihloko sakho.

Izinzwa zokuthola isigaba zisetshenziselwa ukugxila kangcono esihlokweni sakho.

Ingabe kufanele ube nakho kokumisa ukunyakaza kanye nobumba? CHA! Kepha, uma ufuna ukwenza izithombe ezichwepheshile nge-dslr yakho, ungafuna lesi sici.

Izilawuli

Kudingeka futhi ucabangele izilawuli zekhamera.

Njengoba sesibonile, amakhamera ahlangene anezilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo, okusho ukuthi ngeke ukwazi ukulawula ikhamera.

Kodwa-ke, lokhu kungase kungabi yinto enkulu uma usanda kuqala ngokumisa ukunyakaza noma uthanda amasistimu alula.

Amakhamera akamuva angenazibuko anezikrini zokuthinta ezingaba wusizo kakhulu ekunyakazeni kokuma. Ungazisebenzisa ukuze usethe iphuzu lokugxila futhi ucuphe i-shutter.

Amanye amakhamera e-DSLR nawo anezikrini zokuthinta, kodwa azivamile kangako.

Isitholi sokubuka se-elekthronikhi

Isitholi sokubuka se-elekthronikhi singaba usizo ekumiseni ukunyakaza ngoba ungakwazi ukubona isithombe ngokucacile ngaphandle kokuthi uphakamisele ikhamera esweni lakho.

Nokho, akuwona wonke amakhamera ane-electronic viewfinder. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuhlola ngaphambi kokuthenga.

Izitholi zokubuka ze-elekthronikhi zidumile kumakhamera angenazibuko, kodwa ziyatholakala nakwamanye amakhamera e-DSLR.

I-shutter kagesi

Esinye isici okufanele sicatshangelwe i-shutter ye-electronic. Lesi isici esitholakala kumakhamera angenazibuko nakwamanye amakhamera e-DSLR.

Uma uqhathanisa i-mirrorless vs dslr, i-electronic shutter iyinzuzo enkulu yamakhamera angenazibuko.

Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ithule ngokuphelele, okungaba usizo lapho ukudubula ukunyakaza kokumisa.

Brands

Kukhona abakhiqizi bekhamera abahle kakhulu ongathenga kubo. Lokhu kubandakanya:

• Canon
• Nikon
• Sony
• Fujifilm
• Olympus
• Panasonic
• Pentax
• Leica

Ukuhambelana

Esinye isici okufanele sicatshangelwe ukuhambisana. Uma ukhetha ikhamera, udinga ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi iyahambisana nayo isofthiwe ofuna ukuyisebenzisa.

Isibonelo, uma ufuna sebenzisa i-Adobe Premiere Pro, uzodinga ikhamera ehambisana naleyo softhiwe.

Futhi, kufanele ibe nembobo ye-USB ukuze ukwazi ukuyixhuma kukhompyutha yakho noma okungenantambo kanye ne-Bluetooth ukuze ukwazi ukuyixhuma ku-smartphone yakho, ithebhulethi, nekhompyutha.

Uma kuziwa kumakhamera ahlangene, iningi lawo lihambisana nesofthiwe ehlukene. Nokho, kubalulekile ukuhlola ngaphambi kokuthenga.

Uma kukhulunywa nge-DSLR namakhamera angenazibuko, kukhona ahambisana nesoftware ethile kuphela.

Umzimba wekhamera

Ekugcineni, cabangela umzimba wekhamera. Njengoba sesibonile, i-DSLR namakhamera angenazibuko afika ngosayizi abahlukene.

Amakhamera ahlangene ngokuvamile aba mancane, kodwa hhayi njalo. Izinto ezisetshenziselwa ukwenza umzimba nazo zibalulekile.

Abanye abantu bathanda imizimba yensimbi ngoba ihlala isikhathi eside. Kodwa-ke, imizimba yepulasitiki ivame ukuba lula futhi ishibhile.

Inani

Yiqiniso, intengo ihlale iyisici okufanele icatshangelwe lapho uthenga ikhamera.

Amakhamera ahlangene ngokuvamile ayinketho eshibhile, elandelwa ama-DSLR namakhamera angenazibuko.

Nokho, kukhona amadili amahle atholakala kuzo zonke izinhlobo zamakhamera. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthenga eduze futhi uqhathanise amanani ngaphambi kokuthenga.

Abakhiqizi bekhamera bakhokhisa amanani ahlukene kuye ngezinto ezifana nekhwalithi yelensi, usayizi wenzwa, nezici.

Amakhamera e-DSLR avame ukubiza kakhulu kunamakhamera angenazibuko anezici ezifanayo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ama-DSLR abe khona isikhathi eside futhi adume kakhulu.

Nokho, amakhamera angenazibuko aya ngokuya ethandwa futhi amanani awo ehla.

Amakhamera angcono kakhulu abuyekeziwe: i-mirrorless vs dsrl vs compact

Lapha, ngibuyekeza amakhamera aphezulu azosetshenziselwa ukugqwayiza kokumisa ukunyakaza.

Okuhamba phambili kwesibuko: Canon EOS R Mirrorless Full Frame Camera

(buka izithombe eziningi)

• usayizi: 3.3 x 5.3 x 3.9 amayintshi
• isitholi sokubuka: Isitholi sokubuka esigcwele se-HD Live esisebenza ne-stop motion firmware
• PM: 30.3
• isikrini esithintwayo: shintsha i-engeli
• autofocus: yebo
• inzwa yesithombe: uhlaka olugcwele
• 1.4 fps isivinini sokudubula

Enye yamakhamera afaneleka kakhulu ukugqwayiza kokumisa i-Canon EOS R ngenxa yobukhulu bayo, isisindo, kanye ne-autofocus.

I-autofocus kule khamera yinhle ngokugcina amashothi akho egxile ngenkathi uhambisa ikhamera ukuze uthole ama-engeli ahlukene.

I-autofocus yekhamera ingasebenza ngaphansi kokuthi -6EV uma amakhasimende eyidinga, futhi isikrini esingemuva sine-vari-engeli yokuqamba okulula ngaphandle kwemonitha eyengeziwe.

Lesi sikrini sokuthinta i-vari-angle siwusizo futhi ekutholeni lezo zithombe ezikhohlisayo lapho udinga ukuba khona kuhlaka.

Inzwa yayo yohlaka olugcwele inikezela ngobubanzi obuhle obuguqukayo. Ama-megapixel angu-30.3 asho ukuthi izithombe zakho zizoba zikhulu, ezinemininingwane, futhi zicace - zilungele ifilimu enyakazayo esezingeni eliphezulu.

Ungaphinda uthwebule nge-4K enhle kakhulu ekudaleni izithombe ezinyakazayo zokuma.

Okubi kuphela ngale khamera ukuthi ibiza kakhulu. Kodwa, uma uzimisele ngokugqwayiza kokumisa, kuwufanele ngempela ukutshalwa kwezimali.

Ukusiza ekuhlanganiseni phakathi kwekhamera nekhompyutha, i-firmware yokumisa ukunyakaza inikezwa, ephakamisa ukulungiswa kokubuka okubukhoma ku-1920 x 1280.

Kufanele kushiwo ukuthi uma le firmware isebenza, okukhiphayo kwe-HDMI kuyeka ukusebenza, ngakho-ke uzodinga ukusebenzisa ikhompuyutha ngokwayo ekudaleni kwakho nokubuka bukhoma.

Kodwa-ke uma i-firmware ifakiwe, inkumbulo yendawo yokugxila iyavulwa uma usebenzisa noma iyiphi i-lens ye-RF, futhi ihlinzeka ngokugxila okwenziwa ngesandla nge-USB.

Abanye abasebenzisi baqaphele ukuthi kuyinkimbinkimbi ukuthola i-hang of the firmware futhi udinga ukudlala eduze nezilungiselelo.

Isofthiwe yokumisa ukunyakaza ingase isetshenziselwe ukulawula ukugxila nokukhiya kwendawo, ukuvimbela amaphutha okuqamba ekusebenziseni ikhamera ngenkathi kudutshulwa.

Ungangeza amalensi angenazibuko ku-EOS R, futhi lokhu kungaba inketho enhle yokunyakaza kokumisa kwekhwalithi engcono.

Enye into okufanele uyiqaphele ukuthi le khamera inempilo yebhethri ende kakhulu ukuze ukwazi ukudubula amafreyimu angamakhulu (ngisho angafika ku-900) ngebhethri eligcwele.

Bheka izintengo zakamuva lapha

I-DSLR ehamba phambili: Umzimba Wekhamera yeCanon EOS 5D Mark IV Uzimele Ogcwele Digital SLR

(buka izithombe eziningi)

• usayizi: 3 x 5.9 x 4.6 amayintshi
• isitholi sokubuka: i-optical
• PM: 30.4
• isikrini esithintwayo: yebo, i-LCD
• autofocus: yebo
• inzwa yesithombe: uhlaka olugcwele
• 7.0 fps isivinini sokudubula esiqhubekayo

Uma ufuna ikhamera ethwebula izithombe ezicace bhá zopopayi bakho bokunyakaza kokuma, iCanon EOS 5D iyinketho enhle.

Isetshenziswa abathwebuli bezithombe abangochwepheshe ukuthwebula imidlalo emile nezilwane zasendle ukuze ukwazi ukubheja ukuthi kusebenza kahle ukuthwebula nezithombe zakho ezinyakazayo.

Inzwa yohlaka olugcwele yekhamera engu-30.4-megapixel ilungele ukuthola lezo zithombe ezinemininingwane. Inzwa enkulu futhi ikuvumela ukuthi udubule ezimeni eziphansi zokukhanya ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ikhwalithi.

Ungaphinda uthwebule nge-4K elungele ukudala ukugqwayiza kokuma okumangalisayo okunekhwalithi efana nesitudiyo.

Le modeli yeCanon iyikhamera ye-DSLR yohlaka olugcwele olusezingeni eliphezulu ngenxa yekhwalithi yayo yesithombe evelele, idizayini enokwethenjelwa ne-ergonomic, nekhono elihle lokuqopha ividiyo ye-4K.

Ubuchwepheshe bayo be-autofocus benza umsebenzi ohloniphekile wokungaguquguquki nempumelelo ezithombeni.

Ngakho, kwenza impilo yakho ibe lula ngoba awudingi ukuqhubeka ugxilisa ingqondo kabusha ngenkathi uthwebula amakhulu noma izinkulungwane zezithombe.

Ngeshwa, isikrini esilungisiwe kule khamera senza kube nzima ukuzithathela amavidiyo noma ngenkathi ushutha ngama-engeli angajwayelekile.

Futhi iyasinda kakhulu futhi inkulu ngakho-ke labo abangawathandi amakhamera amakhulu bangase bafune usayizi wehle abe ohlangene.

Amandla ale khamera yindlela esebenza ngayo ngisho namazinga aphezulu e-ISO. Kuthatha izithombe ezinhle kakhulu ezinobubanzi obuguqukayo obuphezulu.

Kuhle futhi ekunikezeni onodoli bakho abanyakazayo ngokunemba kombala okuhle kakhulu.

Ngakho-ke, uma unayo opopayi nezithombe ezinemininingwane eminingi, uzojabulela ukunikezwa kombala okunembile kwale khamera.

Izilawuli ziqondile futhi kulula ukuzisebenzisa ngemuva kokuzijwayeza kancane. Kungakho abantu abaningi bekhetha le khamera ukuthi inyakaze kunamamodeli e-Nikon.

Sekukonke, iCanon EOS 5D Mark IV iyinketho enhle kulabo abafuna ikhamera ye-DSLR enohlaka olugcwele ekhiqiza ikhwalithi yesithombe enhle kakhulu.

Bheka izintengo zakamuva lapha

Ikhamera ehlangene ehamba phambili: Ikhamera yedijithali ye-Sony DSCWX350 18 MP

(buka izithombe eziningi)

• usayizi: 3.78 x 1.01 x 2.16 amayintshi
• isitholi sokubuka: cha
• PM: 18.2
• isikrini esithintwayo: cha
• i-autofocus: cha
• inzwa yesithombe: Inzwa ye-Exmor R CMOS

Ukusebenzisa ikhamera ehlangene yokugqwayiza kokuma kungaba nomkhawulo kodwa le divayisi ye-Sony ikuvumela ukuthi uthathe izithombe ukude ku-smartphone futhi lesi sici sinhle kakhulu ekuthwebuleni izithombe ezinyakazayo.

Njengoba inokuxhumana kwe-WIFI ne-NFC, ungakwazi ukuxhuma kalula le khamera ku-smartphone yakho.

Uma usebenzisa i-iPhone, ungadawuniloda uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Sony Play Memories olukuvumela ukuthi usebenzise ifoni yakho njengesilawuli kude ukuze uthathe izithombe.

Ungasebenzisa futhi uhlelo lokusebenza ukushintsha izilungiselelo kukhamera njengokuvula indawo, isivinini se-shutter, ne-ISO.

Lesi isici esihle kakhulu kulabo abafuna ukulawula ukugqwayiza kokunyakaza kwabo kokumisa ngaphandle kokuboshelwa phansi kukhamera.

Ikhamera nayo ayisindi kakhulu futhi kulula ukuyithwala.

Ikhamera ekahle kakhulu yabagqwayizi abayizimfundamakhwela nabaqalayo abafuna ukuthuthukisa amakhono abo wokuthatha izithombe ukuze baqhubeke nokuma.

I-Sony DSCWX350 iyikhamera yedijithali engu-18.2-megapixel ekwazi ukurekhoda ividiyo ephelele ye-HD 1080p.

Inelensi ye-Zeiss Vario-Sonnar T* ene-zoom yokubona engu-30x, kanye nokuqiniswa kwesithombe se-Optical SteadyShot ukuze kuncishiswe ukufiphala.

Ikhamera iphinde ifakwe ubuchwepheshe be-NFC (near field communication), obuvumela ukuxhumana kwe-Wi-Fi okulula namadivayisi ahambisanayo.

I-DSCWX350 iphinde ibe nezinhlobonhlobo zezindlela zokudubula, ezihlanganisa i-panorama, isithombe, indawo, isenzo sezemidlalo, nesimo sasebusuku.

Iphinde ibe nemiphumela ehlukahlukene yezithombe, njengekhamera yokudlala, umbala oyingxenye, nomdwebo we-HDR.

Ikhamera futhi inesikrini se-LCD esingu-3-intshi sokwakheka okulula nokudlalwa kwezithombe namavidiyo akho.

Uma usebenzisa le khamera yedijithali ukugqwayiza kokumisa ukunyakaza, kuyanconywa ukuthi usebenzise i-tripod ukuze ugcine ikhamera inganyakazi.

I-DSCWX350 nayo inesibali sesikhathi esakhelwe ngaphakathi, esingasetshenziswa ukuthatha uchungechunge lwezithombe ngezikhathi ezimisiwe.

Lokhu kuhle kakhulu ekudaleni amavidiyo adlula isikhathi noma ukugqwayiza kokumisa ukunyakaza.

Ububi bokusebenzisa le khamera ukuthi ayinaso isitholi sokubuka, futhi ikhwalithi yesithombe ayinakuqhathaniswa neCanon mirrorless kanye ne-DSLR.

Kodwa-ke, ingenza umsebenzi omuhle futhi iyikhamera yokufundisa enhle yabafundi be-stop motion animation.

Bheka izintengo zakamuva lapha

ICanon EOS R engenasibuko vs Canon EOS 5D Mark IV DSRL vs Sony DSCWX350 compact

Kulungile, lawa makhamera ahluke kakhulu kwamanye kodwa kunezinto ezithile ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha ikhamera yokugqwayiza kokumisa ukunyakaza.

Usayizi nesisindo yizici ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele, ikakhulukazi uma uzophatha ikhamera kakhulu.

I-Sony iyikhamera encane nelula kunawo wonke kulawa amathathu, okuyenza iphatheke kakhulu.

ICanon EOS R iyikhamera engenazibuko, okusho ukuthi ilula futhi incane kune-DSLR, kodwa isenayo inzwa enkulu.

ICanon EOS 5D Mark IV iyikhamera ye-DSLR enenzwa yohlaka olugcwele. Yikhamera enkulu kunazo zonke nesindayo kulawa amathathu, kodwa inikeza ikhwalithi yesithombe ehamba phambili.

Okulandelayo, cabangela izitholi zokubuka nezilawuli zesikrini esithintwayo zawo womabili amakhamera angenazibuko kanye ne-DSLR.

I-Sony compact ayinaso isitholi sokubuka, esingenza kube nzima ukuqamba amashothi akho opopayi.

ICanon EOS R inesikrini esithintwayo se-LCD se-vari-angle esilungele ukuqamba amashothi kanye nokubuyekeza izithombe.

ICanon EOS 5D Mark IV inesikrini se-LCD esingashintshi kanye nesitholi sokubuka esibonakalayo.

I-Canon EOS R IV iyikhamera ehamba phambili yokugqwayiza kokumisa ukunyakaza uma ufuna okungcono kakhulu futhi uzimisele ukusebenzisa imali ngekhamera ethembekile.

Ochwepheshe bangase futhi bacabangele i-EOS 5D njengehamba phambili, ikakhulukazi ngekhwalithi yesithombe sayo kanye neqiniso lokuthi ikuvumela ukuthi ulawule izilungiselelo mathupha.

Amakhamera angenaphutha

Amakhamera angenazibuko awuhlobo olusha lwekhamera olunikeza okungcono kakhulu kuyo yomibili imihlaba: mancane futhi angasindi njengamakhamera ahlangene, kodwa anikeza ikhwalithi yesithombe ephezulu yama-DSLR.

Ikhamera engenasibuko isebenza ngaphandle kwesibuko se-reflex. Isikrini se-LCD sekhamera sibonisa isithombe sakho uma ukukhanya okuvela kulensi sekufike kuyinzwa yedijithali.

Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uhlole kuqala futhi uguqule izilungiselelo ngaphambi kokuthatha isithombe. Lesi sici siwusizo kakhulu ekumiseni umnyakazo opopayi ngoba ungabona kahle ukuthi isithombe sakho sizobukeka kanjani futhi wenze izinguquko uma kudingeka.

Amakhamera angenazibuko anazo zonke izici ozidingayo ukuze udale amavidiyo anyakazayo wekhwalithi ephezulu, njengezilawuli ezenziwa ngesandla kanye nekhono lokushintsha amalensi.

Futhi banezinzwa zesithombe ezinkulu futhi banikeza ikhwalithi yesithombe enhle kakhulu.

Nokho, amakhamera angenazibuko angabiza. Futhi njengama-DSLR, angaba nzima kakhulu ukuwasebenzisa kunamakhamera ahlangene.

Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zamakhamera angenasibuko

Kunezici eziningi ezenza amakhamera angenazibuko abe yinhle kakhulu ekwenzeni amavidiyo anyakazayo.

Isisindo nosayizi

Amakhamera angenazibuko ngokuvamile mancane futhi alula kunama-DSLR futhi anosayizi ofanayo namakhamera ahlangene.

Lokhu kuphatheka kwenza kube lula ukuthatha izithombe zopopayi bakho futhi kusho ukuthi ungasebenzisa i-tripod encane futhi uyifake ezindaweni eziqinile ekhaya.

Isitholi sokubuka se-elekthronikhi

I-Electronic viewfinder (EVF) iyisici esibalulekile samakhamera angenazibuko. Ikuvumela ukuthi ubone ukuthi isithombe sakho sizobukeka kanjani ngaphambi kokuthatha isithombe.

Lokhu kusiza kakhulu ngoba ubona ukubuka kuqala kwesithombe kusikrini se-LCD sekhamera.

Wonke amakhamera esimanje angenazibuko analesi sici futhi lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ulungise izilungiselelo zesithombe.

Ngakho-ke, le sistimu engenasibuko ikuvumela ukuthi ulungise ukukhanya, ukuchayeka, ukugqama, ukugcwaliswa kwesimo, njll ukuze izithombe zakho zibukeke ngendlela ofisa ngayo.

Kuyasiza nokuthatha amavidiyo anyakazayo ngoba uyakwazi ukubona ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle futhi ukulungise ngaphambi kokuthatha isithombe.

Asikho isibuko

Ukungabikho kwesibuko se-reflex kukhamera engenasibuko kuyenza ibe mncane futhi ibe lula. Kusho futhi ukuthi inzwa ivezwa ekukhanyeni ngaso sonke isikhathi, okunezinzuzo ezithile.

Okokuqala, kusho ukuthi amakhamera angenazibuko anezikhathi ezimfushane zokuvala ishutha. Lokhu ukubambezeleka phakathi kokuthi ucindezela inkinobho yokuvala nalapho isithombe sithathwa khona.

Okwesibili, ikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise isici sokubuka bukhoma, esibalulekile ekumiseni umnyakazo wopopayi.

Okwesithathu, kusho ukuthi amakhamera angenazibuko angaba namashutha athule. Lokhu kuwusizo kakhulu uma uthwebula endaweni ethule noma uzama ukugwema ukudonsa ukunaka.

Ukuqiniswa kwesithombe

Wonke amakhamera angenazibuko anokuqina kwesithombe (IS), okuyisici esinciphisa ukufiphala ezithombeni zakho.

Ukuqiniswa kwesithombe kuyisihluthulelo sokumisa ukunyakaza ngoba kukuvumela ukuthi uthathe izithombe ezibukhali ngaphandle kokufiphaza.

Amanye amakhamera angenazibuko anokuqina kwesithombe esingaphakathi komzimba, okusho ukuthi inzwa izinzile. Abanye banokuqiniswa kwesithombe okususelwe kumalensi, okusho ukuthi ilensi izinzile.

Ukuzinza kwesithombe esisemzimbeni ngokuvamile kungcono ngoba akuthintwa izinguquko zamalensi.

Kodwa-ke, ukuqiniswa kwesithombe okususelwe kumalensi kusewusizo futhi kuvame ukutholakala kumakhamera angabizi angenazibuko.

Ngakho-ke, amakhamera amaningi angenazibuko azokusiza ukuthi uthathe izithombe ezicacile futhi unciphise ukuthuthumela.

Ukungalungi okukhulu kwamakhamera angenasibuko

Ezinye izici zibenza bangakhangi mhlawumbe.

Inani

Amakhamera angenazibuko ngokuvamile abiza kakhulu kunamakhamera ahlangene namanye ama-DSLR amadala. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ziwubuchwepheshe obusha futhi zinikeza izici eziningi.

Kodwa-ke, akhona amakhamera angenazibuko athengekayo emakethe, njengeCanon EOS M50 kanye neFujifilm X-A5.

Hhayi amalensi amaningi

Kubalulekile futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi amakhamera angenazibuko avame ukuza nekhithi lens, okuyilensi yokusondeza eyisisekelo.

Uma ufuna ukuthwebula i-stop motion animation, uzodinga ilensi engcono. Futhi amalensi angabiza.

Isibonelo, ilensi yeCanon EF-M 22mm f/2 STM ibiza cishe u-$200. Ilensi yakwaSony E 10-18mm f/4 OSS ibiza cishe u-$900.

Ngakho-ke, uma ukubhajethi, ungase ufune ukunamathela kwikhamera ehlangene noma i-DSLR esikhundleni sesistimu engenasibuko.

Amakhamera we-DSLR

Ukuze uthole ukulungiswa kwesithombe okubukhali nokucacile, i-DSLR iyindlela okufanele uhambe ngayo. Yilokho ochwepheshe abaningi abakusebenzisayo.

Kodwa, inkulu kakhulu futhi ibiza kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo zamakhamera.

Ikhamera ye-DSLR (digital single-lens reflex) iyisinqumo esihle uma uzimisele ngokwenza amavidiyo anyakazayo wekhwalithi ephezulu.

Lawa makhamera makhulu futhi makhulu kodwa asetshenziswa ochwepheshe ngoba anikeza ikhwalithi yesithombe enhle kakhulu.

Amakhamera e-DSLR anezinzwa zesithombe ezinkulu ezikhiqiza izithombe zekhwalithi ephezulu.

Futhi banezici ezihlukahlukene ezingaba usizo ekumiseni ukunyakaza, njengezilawuli ezenziwa ngesandla kanye nekhono lokushintsha amalensi.

Nokho, amakhamera e-DSLR angaba nzima kakhulu ukuwasebenzisa kunamakhamera ahlangene. Avame ukubiza kakhulu.

Amasistimu e-Dslr adumile ngama-stop motion animators ngoba anikeza ikhwalithi yesithombe enhle kakhulu, amalensi anhlobonhlobo, nezilawuli ezenziwa ngesandla.

Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zekhamera ye-DSLR

Ake sibheke ukuthi yini eyenza amakhamera e-DSLR agqame esixukwini.

Ikhwalithi yesithombe

Amakhamera e-DSLR anezinzwa zesithombe ezinkulu ezikhiqiza izithombe zekhwalithi ephezulu. Lesi yisizathu esiyinhloko esenza ukuthi bathandwe ngochwepheshe.

I-DSLR izokunikeza isixazululo sesithombe esicacile nesibukhali kakhulu. Uma uzimisele ngokwenza amavidiyo anyakazayo wekhwalithi ephezulu, i-DSLR iyindlela okufanele uhambe ngayo.

Izinhlobonhlobo zamalensi

Amakhamera e-DSLR nawo anohlu olubanzi lwamalensi atholakalayo. Lokhu kukunikeza ukuguquguquka okuningi uma kuziwa ekunyakazeni kokumisa ukudubula.

Isibonelo, ungathola ilensi ene-engeli ebanzi yokudubula amasethi amakhulu noma ilensi enkulu yamashothi aseduze.

Izilawuli ezenziwa ngezandla

Amakhamera e-DSLR avame ukuba nezilawuli ezenziwa ngesandla, ezingasiza ekumiseni ukunyakaza.

Izilawuli ezenziwa mathupha zikunikeza ukulawula okwengeziwe phezu kwekhamera futhi zikuvumela ukuthi uguqule izilungiselelo ezifana nesivinini sokuvala, indawo yokuvula, ne-ISO.

Lokhu kungaba usizo ukuze uthole ishothi ephelele.

Zilungiselele ukuthola ikhwalithi yesithombe esihle nge-DSLR, ikakhulukazi uma kuqhathaniswa namakhamera ajwayelekile ahlangene edijithali.

impilo yebhethri

Amakhamera e-DSLR avame ukuba nempilo yebhethri engcono kunamakhamera ahlangene. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi banamabhethri amakhulu.

Lokhu kungaba usizo uma ushutha ukunyakaza kokuma, njengoba ngeke kudingeke ukhathazeke ngokushintsha amabhethri kaningi.

Izici ezingeziwe

I-DSLR Amakhamera ngokuvamile iza nezici ezengeziwe ezingasiza ukuma kokunyakaza, njengama-intervalometers kanye izilawuli kude (hlola lezi zinketho zokunyakaza kokumisa).

I-intervalometer iyithuluzi elikuvumela ukuthi uthathe amashothi ngezikhathi ezithile. Lokhu kungaba usizo ekuthwebuleni kwedlula isikhathi noma ukulandelana kokunyakaza kancane.

Abaningi futhi banezitholi zokubuka ze-elekthronikhi, ezingaba usizo ekuhloleni kuqala amashothi akho.

I-autofocus yokuthola isigaba

Amakhamera e-DSLR avame ukuba nesigaba sokubona i-autofocus, esiwusizo ekuthwebuleni izinto ezihambayo.

Lolu hlobo lwe-autofocus luwusizo ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi amashothi akho agxilile, noma ngabe into ihamba.

Ukungalungi kwekhamera ye-DSLR

Kukhona futhi ezinye izici ezinhle kancane zamakhamera we-DSLR okudingeka uzicabangele.

Usayizi

Okubi okuyinhloko kwamakhamera e-DSLR ubukhulu nesisindo sawo. Lawa makhamera makhulu futhi makhulu, okungaba nzima ukusebenza ngawo uma uthwebula upopayi onyakazayo.

Udinga isikhala esengeziwe ukuze usethe i-Nikon DSLR ngokwesibonelo nge-tripod, izibani, nezinye izinto zokusebenza.

Inani

Amakhamera e-DSLR asezingeni eliphezulu anokusetha okugcwele angabiza ngaphezulu kuka-$5000. Lokhu kuwutshalomali olukhulu futhi akuyona into wonke umuntu angakwazi ukuyikhokhela.

lenses

Okunye okubi kwamakhamera e-DSLR ukuthi adinga ukuthi uthenge amalensi ahlukene.

Lokhu kungabiza, ikakhulukazi uma ufuna amalensi ahlukene ongawasebenzisa nekhamera yakho.

Ngokuvamile, amalensi e-dslr ayabiza. Isibonelo, ilensi yeCanon EF 50mm f/1.8 STM ibiza cishe u-$125. Ilensi yeCanon EF 24-105mm f/4L IS II USM ibiza cishe u-$1100.

Ikhamera ehlangene

Kwabaqalayo ku-stop motion, ikhamera ehlangene iyona ndlela evumelana kakhulu nesabelomali futhi isengakwazi ukukhiqiza imiphumela emihle.

Uma usanda kuqalisa ngokumisa ukunyakaza, a ikhamera ehambisanayo kungaba yikho konke okudingayo.

Amakhamera ahlangene mancane futhi alula, awenza kube lula ukuwaphatha. Abuye angabizi kakhulu.

Amanye amakhamera ahlangene anezici eziwenza alungele ukugqwayiza kokuma, njengokuqoshwa kwesikhashana kanye nezindlela ezidlula isikhathi.

Nokho, amakhamera ahlangene ngokuvamile anekhwalithi yesithombe ephansi kune-DSLR noma amakhamera angenazibuko. Futhi banazo izinzwa ezincane, ezingenza kube nzima ukuthola isithombe esicijile.

Nakuba ikhamera ehlangene inazo zonke izinhlobo izilungiselelo zekhamera, eziningi zazo ziyazenzakalela (nansi indlela yokusetha ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuze kumiswe ukunyakaza).

Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngeke ukwazi ukulawula ikhamera ngendlela obungenza ngayo nge-DSLR noma ikhamera engenazibuko.

Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zekhamera ehlangene

Ezinye izici zenza ikhamera ehlangene ibe ithuluzi elikahle lokugqwayiza kokumisa ukunyakaza.

Inani

Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zekhamera ehlangene yintengo. Amakhamera edijithali esimanje awabizi, okuwenza abe inketho enhle kubantu abasebenzisa isabelomali.

Usayizi nesisindo

Enye inzuzo yekhamera ehlangene ubukhulu nesisindo. Lawa makhamera mancane futhi alula, okwenza kube lula ukuwaphatha.

Lokhu kungaba usizo uma uthwebula umnyakazo wokuma, njengoba ungeke udinge ukuba ukhathazeke ngokugaqa ikhamera esindayo.

Easy ukusebenzisa

Amakhamera ahlangene ngokuvamile asebenziseka kalula. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi banezilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo ezenza kube lula ukuthatha isithombe.

Lokhu kungaba usizo kubantu abasha ukuthi bayeke ukunyakaza noma ukuthwebula izithombe ngokuvamile.

Lolu hlobo lwekhamera futhi lulungele izingane ezifuna ukuzama ukunyakaza kokumisa.

Amanye amakhamera ahlangene aze abe nezindlela ezikhethekile eziklanyelwe ukugqwayiza kokumisa ukunyakaza.

Zibuza ikhamera ehlangene iqhathaniswa kanjani ne-GoPro ukuze kumiswe ukunyakaza?

Inkinobho yokukhipha ishutha yekhamera

Inkinobho yokukhipha i-shutter yekhamera ingenye inzuzo yekhamera ehlangene. Le nkinobho ngokuvamile itholakala phezulu kwekhamera, okwenza kube lula ukuyicindezela uma usulungele ukuthatha isithombe.

Inkinobho yokukhipha i-shutter ku-DSLR noma amamodeli angenazibuko ivamise ukutholakala eceleni kwekhamera, okungaba nzima ukufinyelela lapho uthwebula umnyakazo wokuma.

Ububi bekhamera ehlangene

Ake sibheke nokuthi yini eyenza ikhamera ehlangene ingakufanelekeli ukunyakaza kokuma kokudubula.

Ikhwalithi yesithombe

Enye yezinto ezimbi kakhulu zekhamera ehlangene ikhwalithi yesithombe. Lawa makhamera anezinzwa ezincane, ezingenza kube nzima ukuthola isithombe esibukhali.

Futhi banekhwalithi yesithombe ephansi kune-DSLR noma amakhamera angenasibuko.

Ukunyakaziswa kwekhamera encane ekugcineni kwakho kungase kubangele izithombe zakho zibe nokufiphala konke.

Izilawuli

Okunye okungalungile kwekhamera ehlangene izilawuli.

Lawa makhamera anezilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo, okusho ukuthi ngeke ukwazi ukulawula ikhamera.

Opopayi abangochwepheshe bakhetha izilawuli ezenziwa ngesandla ngoba zibanika inkululeko yokudala eyengeziwe.

Izindlela zokudubula ezinomkhawulo

Okunye okungalungile kwekhamera ehlangene izindlela zokudubula ezinomkhawulo.

Lawa makhamera ngokuvamile awanawo amamodi okurekhoda noma adlula isikhathi, angasiza ekugqwayizeni kokumisa ukunyakaza.

Womabili amakhamera we-dslr kanye ne-mirrorless anikezela ngezinhlobo eziningi zezindlela zokudubula ezingasiza ekumiseni ukunyakaza.

Iluphi uhlobo lwekhamera olungcono kakhulu lokuma ukunyakaza?

Uma wenza amavidiyo anyakazayo, ukuba nekhamera enhle kubalulekile. Kodwa hlobo luni lwekhamera okufanele usebenzise?

Kunezinhlobo ezintathu ezidumile zamakhamera asetshenziselwa ukunyakaza kokuma: amakhamera ahlangene, ama-DSLR, namakhamera angenazibuko. Ngamunye unamandla nobuthakathaka bawo.

Ngiqhathanisa i-DSLR, amakhamera angenazibuko, namakhamera ahlangene lapha.

Kuzithombe ezinyakazayo zekhwalithi ephezulu, ikhamera engenasibuko iyikhamera yesimanje ehamba phambili enazo zonke izici ongazidinga. Ngakho-ke, kuthatha indawo ephezulu ohlwini lwami.

Ikhamera engenasibuko iyonke ihamba phambili ngoba inikeza ukuqiniswa kwesithombe okuhle kakhulu. Lokhu kuyisihluthulelo sokumisa ukunyakaza ngoba kukuvumela ukuthi uthathe izithombe ezibukhali ngaphandle kokufiphaza.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakhamera angenazibuko ahlangene kakhulu kunama-DSLR. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kulula ukuzithwala futhi ngeke zithathe isikhala esiningi edeskini lakho.

Okokugcina, ikhamera engenasibuko ikuvumela ukuthi ubone ukuthi yini oyithwebulayo esikrinini se-LCD, okubalulekile ekumiseni ukunyakaza.

Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngeke uchithe isikhathi ngokuthatha amakhulukhulu ozimele abangenamsebenzi. Ungabona ngokushesha uma kukhona okungahambi kahle futhi ukulungise ngokufanele.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Ingabe ikhona ikhamera engasetshenziselwa ukumisa ukunyakaza?

Yebo, noma iyiphi ikhamera ngokobuchwepheshe ingasetshenziselwa ukugqwayiza kokumisa ukunyakaza. Ngisho nekhamera ye-smartphone yakho ingasetshenziswa ukudala ividiyo enyakazayo yokuma.

Nokho, amanye amakhamera afaneleka kangcono ukunyakaza kokuma kunamanye.

Izinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zamakhamera asetshenziselwa ukugqwayiza kokumisa amakhamera ahlangene, amakhamera e-DSLR, namakhamera angenazibuko.

Opopayi baphinde basebenzise amakhamera ekhamera yewebhu, amakhamera esenzo, namakhamera we-360-degree ukuze bakhe amavidiyo anyakazayo. Kodwa lezi azivamile kangako.

Ingabe amakhamera ahlangene alungile njenge-DSLR?

Cha, amakhamera e-DSLR anikeza ikhwalithi yesithombe engcono kunamakhamera ahlangene.

Nokho, amakhamera ahlangene athengeka kakhulu futhi kulula ukuwasebenzisa, okuwenza abe yisinqumo esihle kwabaqalayo.

Ingabe ikhamera engenasibuko ingcono kune-DSLR?

Amakhamera angenazibuko masha kunamakhamera e-DSLR, ngakho anikeza izinzuzo ezithile ngaphezu kwamakhamera e-DSLR.

Isibonelo, amakhamera angenazibuko ngokuvamile mancane futhi alula kunamakhamera e-DSLR. Futhi banezinhlelo ezingcono ze-autofocus futhi banikeza izindlela eziningi zokudubula.

Kodwa-ke, amakhamera e-DSLR asenezinzuzo ezithile ngaphezu kwamakhamera angenazibuko.

Isibonelo, amakhamera e-DSLR anempilo engcono yebhethri futhi avamise ukuba namamangele futhi amelana nesimo sezulu.

Sekukonke, ubuchwepheshe obungenazibuko busebenziseka kalula futhi buqinisekisa izithombe ezicacile zopopayi bakho kodwa womabili ama-dslrs namakhamera angenazibuko alungele ukunyakaza kokuma.

Ingabe ngidinga ikhamera ekhethekile ukuze ngiyeke ukunyakaza?

Cha, awudingi ikhamera ekhethekile yokugqwayiza kokuma kodwa izinhlobo ezintathu engixoxile ngazo zizokwenza impilo yakho ibe lula kakhulu.

I-Stop motion animation ingumsebenzi omningi futhi ufuna ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi unekhamera ezokwenza inqubo ibe bushelelezi ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ukuba nekhamera enenkinobho yokukhipha i-shutter kanye nokurekhoda kwesikhashana kuzokwenza impilo yakho ibe lula kakhulu.

Iyiphi ikhamera esetshenziswa opopayi abachwepheshile bokumisa ukunyakaza?

Iningi lama-stop motion animators amaningi asebenzisa amakhamera e-DSLR ngoba anikezela ngekhwalithi yesithombe ehamba phambili.

Abanye opopayi baphinde basebenzise amakhamera angenazibuko ngoba mancane futhi alula kunamakhamera e-DSLR.

Banenzwa enhle yokucabanga futhi amamodeli amasha angenazibuko anikeza ukuqoshwa kwevidiyo kwe-4K.

I-Canon ne-Nikon amabhrendi amakhamera adume kakhulu phakathi kwama-stop motion animators.

Amakhamera ahlangene awavamile kangako, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi asetshenziselwa ukugqwayiza kokumisa ukunyakaza ekilasini noma abapopayi abayizimfundamakhwela.

I-DSLR vs amakhamera angenasibuko: yikuphi okungcono?

Uma sikhipha ikhamera yedijithali enhle endala ku-equation, womabili amakhamera edijithali e-single-lens reflex (DSLRs) namakhamera angenazibuko anokuningi esingakunikeza.

Ukwenza ukunyakaza kokuma nganoma yiluphi uhlobo lwekhamera kungaba yinto enhle kakhulu, kodwa kunezinto ezithile okufanele uzikhumbule lapho unquma ukuthi iyiphi ongayithenga.

Ikhamera ye-DSLR inkulu, inkulu kodwa inikeza izilawuli eziningi ezenziwa ngesandla kumsebenzisi.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ikhamera engenasibuko ilula, futhi incane kodwa ingase inganikeli izilawuli eziningi ezenziwa ngesandla.

Kodwa-ke, amakhamera angenazibuko anikezela ngezinzuzo amakhamera we-DSLR angazitholi.

Isibonelo, amakhamera amaningi angenazibuko anemodi yokudubula ethule, elungele ukugqwayiza kokumisa ukunyakaza.

Amanye amakhamera angenazibuko nawo ane-intervalometer eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, ekuvumela ukuthi usethe ikhamera ukuthi ithathe uchungechunge lwezithombe ngezikhathi ezithile.

Ikhamera ye-dslr ivamise ukudinga i-intervalometer ukuze ikwazi ukwenza lokhu, futhi ngokuvamile ibiza kakhulu.

Isiphetho

Abenzi bekhamera banikeza opopayi izinketho eziningi kulezi zinsuku. Ngakho-ke, kuya phansi kulokho okudingayo nalokho ongakwazi ukukukhokhela.

Isibonelo, uma usaqala, ikhamera ehlangene ingaba yisinqumo esihle. Kodwa uma ufuna ikhwalithi yesithombe engcono kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka, uzodinga ukuthola i-DSLR noma ikhamera engenasibuko.

Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo ezintathu yikhwalithi yesithombe ezinikezayo.

I-DSLR namakhamera angenazibuko azokunikeza ikhwalithi yesithombe ehamba phambili, kuyilapho amakhamera ahlangene ethengeka kakhulu futhi kulula ukuwasebenzisa ngekhwalithi ephansi yesithombe.

Okulandelayo, hlola okuyimaphi ama-Camera Tripods angcono kakhulu ku-Stop Motion

Sawubona, nginguKim, umama kanye nomshisekeli we-stop-motion onesizinda ekudalweni kwemidiya nokuthuthukiswa kwewebhu. Nginothando olukhulu lokudweba nokugqwayiza, futhi manje sengingena ngekhanda emhlabeni onyakazayo. Ngebhulogi yami, ngabelana ngezifundo zami nani bafana.