Isikhathi Sopopayi Sichaziwe: Kungani Sibalulekile nokuthi Sisetshenziswa Kanjani

ngo kim Kubuyekezwe: Kwangathi 22, 2023

Animation konke mayelana nesikhathi. Kuyisihluthulelo sokulawula ukunyakaza nesivinini, nokwenza ukugqwayiza kubukeke kungokwemvelo futhi kukholakala.

Kulesi sihloko, ngizochaza ukuthi siyini isikhathi, ukuthi sisetshenziswa kanjani ku-animation, nokuthi singaba kanjani kahle.

Ukufundisa Ubuciko Besikhathi Kupopayi

Emhlabeni wopopayi, isikhathi siyikho konke. Kuyisoso eyimfihlo eyenza okudaliwe kwakho kuphile futhi kukwenze kuzizwe kungokoqobo. Ngaphandle kwesikhathi esifanele, ukugqwayiza kwakho kuzozizwa kungezona ezemvelo futhi kuyirobhothi. Ukuze ukwazi ngempela ubuciko bokugqwayiza, kufanele ufunde ukulawula isivinini nokunyakaza kwezinto zakho, uqinisekise ukuthi zithobela imithetho yefiziksi futhi udale umuzwa wokukholeka.

Ukwephula Okuyisisekelo: Amafreyimu kanye Nezikhala

Ukuze uqalise ngesikhathi sokugqwayiza, udinga ukuqonda amabhulokhi wokwakha ayisisekelo: amafreyimu nesikhala. Ozimele yizithombe ezingazodwana ezakha ukugqwayiza, kuyilapho isikhala sibhekisela ebangeni eliphakathi kwalezi zinhlaka.

• Amafreyimu: Kopopayi, ifremu ngayinye imele isikhathi esisodwa ngesikhathi. Uma unamafreyimu amaningi, ukugqwayiza kwakho kuzoba bushelelezi futhi kube nemininingwane eyengeziwe.
• Isikhala: Isikhala phakathi kwamafreyimu sinquma isivinini nokunyakaza kwezinto zakho. Ngokulungisa izikhala, ungakha inkohliso yezinto ezihamba ngokushesha noma kancane, noma zize zime ngokuphelele.

Ukudala Ukunyakaza Ngokubeka Isikhathi Nezikhala

Uma kuziwa ezintweni ezigqwayizayo, isikhathi nesikhala kuyahambisana. Ngokukhohlisa lezi zici ezimbili, ungakha ukunyakaza okubanzi nesivinini. Isibonelo, ake sithi ugqwayiza ibhola eligxumagxuma esikrinini. Ukuze wenze ibhola libonakale lihamba ngokushesha, uzosebenzisa amafreyimu ambalwa nesikhala esikhulu. Ngokuphambene, uma ubufuna ukuthi ibhola lihambe kancane, ubungasebenzisa ozimele abaningi kanye nesikhala esincane.

Ukwengeza Ubulula Ezithombeni Zakho

Enye yezimiso eziyinhloko zokugqwayiza umqondo wokuthi "ukulula." Ukulula kusho ukusheshisa kancane kancane noma ukuncipha kokunyakaza kwento, okusiza ekudaleni ukunyakaza okungokwemvelo nokukholekayo. Ukuze usebenzise kalula ukugqwayiza kwakho, ungalungisa isikhala phakathi kozimele ukuze udale umuzwa wokusheshisa noma wokuncipha.

• Ngena kalula: Ukuze udale inkohliso yento ngokusheshisa kancane kancane, qala ngesikhala esincane phakathi kwamafreyimu futhi kancane kancane wandise isikhala njengoba into ihamba.
• Phuma Kalula: Ukuze udale inkohliso yento ehamba kancane kancane, qala ngesikhala esikhulu phakathi kwamafreyimu futhi wehlise kancane kancane isikhala njengoba into ima.

Isikhathi kuFilimu ne-Animation

Efilimini nakupopayi, isikhathi sidlala indima ebalulekile ekwakheni umuzwa wamaqiniso nokukholeka. Ngokulawula ngokucophelela isivinini nokunyakaza kwezinto zakho, ungakha ukugqwayiza okuzwakala kungokwemvelo futhi kuheha. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ugqwayiza umlingiswa ogijimayo, ibhola eligxumayo, noma imoto eyehla ngothelawayeka, ukwazi ubuciko besikhathi kuzokusiza wenze okudaliwe kwakho kuphile futhi ushiye izethameli zakho zikhambile.

Ukufundisa Ubuciko Besikhathi Kupopayi

Njengomdlali we-animator, ngifunde ukuthi isikhathi siyikho konke. Isosi eyimfihlo engenza noma iphule ukugqwayiza. Ukusebenzisa isikhathi ku-animation kuqala ngokuqonda isikhala namafreyimu. Cabanga ngozimele njengezifinyezo ezingazodwana ezakha ukunyakaza, nesikhala njengebanga phakathi kwalezo zifinyezo.

• Amafreyimu: Uzimele ngamunye umele isikhathi esihlukile. Uma unamafreyimu amaningi, ukugqwayiza kwakho kuzoba bushelelezi futhi kube nemininingwane eyengeziwe.
• Isikhala: Lokhu kubhekisela ebangeni eliphakathi kwamafreyimu, elithinta isivinini nokugeleza kokunyakaza.

Ngokulungisa isikhala phakathi kwamafreyimu, ungakha umuzwa wesisindo nesikali, kanye nokudlulisa imizwa kanye ukulindela.

Ukuthobela Imithetho Ye-Physics

Lapho ngiqala ukugqwayiza, ngabona ngokushesha ukuthi imithetho yefiziksi ibalulekile ekudaleni ukunyakaza okukholekayo. Isibonelo, into ephonswe emoyeni izohamba kancane kancane njengoba ifika esiqongweni sayo, bese iyashesha njengoba iphindela phansi. Ngokuqonda le migomo, ungasebenzisa isikhathi esizwakala singokwemvelo futhi siyiqiniso empilweni.

• Ukulindela: Yakha ukungezwani ngaphambi kwesenzo esikhulu, njengomlingiswa ogoqayo ngaphambi kokuphonsa isibhakela.
• Ukukala: Sebenzisa isikhathi ukudlulisa ubukhulu nesisindo sento. Izinto ezinkulu ngokuvamile zizohamba kancane, kuyilapho izinto ezincane zingahamba ngokushesha.

Ukudlulisa Imizwelo Ngokusebenzisa Isikhathi

Njengomdlali opopayi, enye yezinselelo engizikhonzile ukusebenzisa isikhathi ukudlulisa imizwa. Ijubane lokugqwayiza lingaba nomthelela omkhulu ekuphenduleni komzwelo kombukeli. Isibonelo, ukunyakaza okunensayo, okudonswe ngaphandle kungadala umuzwa wokudabuka noma ukulangazelela, kuyilapho isenzo esisheshayo, esisheshayo singavusa injabulo noma ukumangala.

• Ukuhamba kwemizwa: Lungisa isikhathi sokugqwayiza kwakho ukuze sihambisane nethoni yemizwa yesehlakalo. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokusheshisa noma ukunciphisa ukunyakaza, kanye nokwengeza ukumisa okwesikhashana noma ukubamba ukuze kugcizelelwe.
• Ihaba: Ungesabi ukuphusha imingcele yesikhathi ukuze udale umphumela omangalisa kakhulu. Lokhu kungasiza ukugcizelela imizwa futhi kwenze ukugqwayiza kuhehe kakhulu.

Ukukuhlanganisa Konke: Ukusebenzisa Isikhathi Kupopayi Wakho

Manje njengoba usuqonda ukubaluleka kwesikhathi, isikhala, nozimele, yisikhathi sokukusebenzisa konke. Nazi ezinye izinyathelo zokukusiza ukuthi usebenzise isikhathi ku-animation yakho:

1. Hlela ukugqwayiza kwakho: Dweba izimo zakho ezibalulekile futhi unqume isikhathi sesenzo ngasinye. Lokhu kuzokunikeza imephu yomgwaqo ongayilandela njengoba udala ukugqwayiza kwakho.
2. Vimba ozimele bakho abangukhiye: Qala ngokusetha ukuma kokhiye kusofthiwe yakho yokugqwayiza. Lokhu kuzokunikeza umbono ongemuhle wesikhathi nesikhala sokugqwayiza kwakho.
3. Yenza ngcono isikhathi sakho: Lungisa isikhala phakathi kozimele abangukhiye ukuze udale umnyakazo kanye nomuzwa oyifunayo. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukungeza noma ukususa izinhlaka, kanye nokulungisa isikhathi sezenzo ngazinye.
4. Pholisha ukugqwayiza kwakho: Uma usujabule ngesikhathi sisonke, buyela emuva ulungise imininingwane. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukungeza izenzo zesibili, ukunyakaza okugqagqene, noma ukulungisa noma yiziphi izinguquko ezimbi.

Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo nokugcina imigomo yokubeka isikhathi engqondweni, uzobe usendleleni eya ekudaleni izithombe ezinyakazayo eziphila ngempela.

Ukubaluleka Okuqhubekayo Kwamashadi Opopayi Esikhathi

Khumbula izinsuku zakudala lapho sasijwayele ukudweba ngesandla lonke uhlaka olulodwa lokugqwayiza? Yebo, nami ngokunjalo. Kodwa ngike ngezwa izindaba ezivela komakadebona bezithombe zopopayi, futhi ake nginitshele, bekungekhona ukuhamba epaki. Namuhla, sinazo zonke lezi zinhlelo zekhompiyutha zikanokusho ezingasisiza, kodwa kunento eyodwa engashintshile: ukubaluleka kokubeka isikhathi.

Uyabona, ukugqwayiza kumayelana nokwenza izinto zihambe ngendlela ekholekayo, kulapho-ke kungena khona isikhathi. Isosi eyimfihlo eyenza abalingisi bethu abapopayi bazizwe bephila futhi bengathandi upopayi werobhothi, ongaphili. Futhi yingakho amashadi esikhathi opopayi esadlala indima ebalulekile nanamuhla.

Amasu Amelela Ukuhlolwa Kwesikhathi

Impela, ubuchwepheshe buhambe ibanga elide, kepha amanye amasu abaluleke kakhulu ukuthi angashintshwa. I-In-phakathi, isibonelo, kuyindlela ezanyiwe neyiqiniso esisiza ukuthi senze ukunyakaza okubushelelezi, okuwuketshezi. Futhi qagelani? Amashadi esikhathi sokugqwayiza awumgogodla wale nqubo.

Nasi isifinyezo esisheshayo sokuthi kungani amashadi esikhathi sokugqwayiza esabalulekile:

• Zisisiza ukuthi sihlele isivinini sokunyakaza, sikwenze kubukeke kungokwemvelo futhi kukholakala.
• Zisivumela ukuthi sibone ngeso lengqondo isikhala phakathi kozimele abangukhiye, siqinisekisa ukuthi ukugqwayiza akuzwakali kakhulu noma kungalingani.
• Banikeza umhlahlandlela ocacile wokuphakathi, okwenza inqubo isebenze kahle futhi inembe.

Ukuzivumelanisa Nenkathi Yedijithali

Manje, kungenzeka ukuthi uyacabanga, “Kodwa sinawo wonke lawa mathuluzi edijithali manje, pho kungani sisawadinga amashadi esikhathi?” Hhayi-ke, mngane wami, yingoba la mashadi awusizo endaweni yedijithali njengoba ayenjalo ezinsukwini zokupopayi ezidwetshwe ngesandla.

Eqinisweni, iningi lezinhlelo zesoftware yokugqwayiza eziphezulu zisafaka amashadi esikhathi ngandlela thize. Bangase babukeke behluke kancane, kodwa izimiso zihlala zifana. Futhi lokho kungenxa yokuthi, ekupheleni kosuku, ukugqwayiza kusewuhlobo lobuciko oluthembele ekhonweni nasekuzwisiseni kwe-animator.

Ngakho-ke, noma ngabe unguchwepheshe onolwazi noma osanda kuqala emhlabeni wokugqwayiza, ungakhohlwa ukubaluleka kwamashadi esikhathi. Bangase babonakale beyisikole sakudala, kodwa basadlala indima ebalulekile ekwenzeni umhlaba wethu opopayi uphile.

Isikhathi vs Isikhala: I-Dynamic Duo ku-Animation

Njengomdlali we-animator, ngiye ngajabulela ama-nuances acashile enza ukugqwayiza okuhle. Izimiso ezimbili ezibalulekile ezivame ukuhambisana isikhathi nezikhala. Isikhathi sisho inombolo yozimele ethathwayo ukuze isenzo senzeke, kuyilapho ukukhala kuhilela ukubekwa kozimele abangukhiye ukuze kudalwe ukunyakaza okushelelayo, okuguquguqukayo. Ukukubeka kalula:

• Isikhathi simayelana nobude besikhathi sesenzo
• Isikhala simayelana nokusatshalaliswa kozimele ngaphakathi kwaleso senzo

Kungani Kokubili Isikhathi Nezikhala Zibalulekile

Ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwami, kubalulekile ukulinganisa phakathi kwesikhathi nesikhala ukukhiqiza ukugqwayiza okunamandla nokuhehayo. Nasi isizathu:

• Isikhathi sisetha ijubane nesigqi sopopayi, sisiza ukudlulisa imizwa nohlamvu
• Isikhala sivumela ukuthi kudalwe ukunyakaza okumanzi nokufana nempilo, okwenza ukugqwayiza kuzizwe kungokwemvelo futhi kungaqondile

Izibonelo Zesikhathi Nezikhala Emsebenzini

Ukukhombisa kangcono ukubaluleka kwesikhathi nesikhala, ake sibheke ezinye izibonelo zohambo lwami lokugqwayiza:

Uhlamvu luyasebenza:
Uma ugqwayiza umlingisi egijima, isikhathi sibalulekile ukuze wenze isenzo sibonakale singokoqobo. Uma imilenze yomlingisi ihamba ngokushesha kakhulu noma kancane kakhulu, ukugqwayiza kuzozwakala kuvaliwe. Isikhala, ngakolunye uhlangothi, sisiza ekudaleni inkohliso yamandla nesisindo njengoba izinyawo zomlingisi zishaya phansi.

Into eshaya enye:
Kulesi simo, isikhathi sibalulekile ukwenza umthelela uzizwe unamandla futhi ukholeka. Uma isenzo senzeka ngokushesha kakhulu noma kancane kakhulu, silahlekelwa umthelela waso. Isikhala siyangena ngokungeza ukushuba nokulindela, okwenza ihithi izwakale ishukumisa kakhulu.

Ukusebenzisa Isikhathi Nesikhala Ekugelezeni Kokusebenza Kwezithombe Ezinyakazayo

Njengomdlali opopayi, kubalulekile ukuqonda nokusebenzisa kokubili isikhathi nezimiso zesikhala emsebenzini wakho. Nawa amanye amathiphu engiwacoshe endleleni:

Qala ngokubeka isikhathi:
Nquma ukuthi isenzo okufanele sithathwe isikhathi esingakanani futhi usethe ozimele abangukhiye ngokufanele. Lokhu kuzosebenza njengesisekelo sokugqwayiza kwakho.

Lungisa isikhala:
Uma usunesikhathi endaweni, lungisa kahle isikhala phakathi kozimele abangukhiye ukuze udale ukunyakaza okubushelelezi, okusamanzi. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukwengeza noma ukususa amafreyimu, kuye ngomphumela ofisa ukuwusebenzisa.

Linga ngezitayela ezahlukene:
Ungesabi ukudlala ngesikhathi nesikhala ukuze udale izitayela ezihlukile zokugqwayiza. Khumbula, ayikho indlela yokulinganisa eyodwa yokugqwayiza.

Hlala ungashintshi:
Ukungaguquguquki kuyisihluthulelo uma kuziwa endabeni yesikhathi nesikhala. Qiniseka ukuthi ukugqwayiza kwakho kuthobela izimiso ezifanayo kulo lonke ukuze ulondoloze ukubukeka okuhlangene nomuzwa.

Sebenzisa izinto eziyisethenjwa:
Uma ungabaza, vula izibonelo zempilo yangempela noma okunye ukugqwayiza ukuze uthole isiqondiso mayelana nesikhathi nesikhala. Lokhu kungakusiza uqonde kangcono ukuthi lezi zimiso kufanele zisetshenziswe kanjani emsebenzini wakho.

Isiphetho

Ngakho-ke, isikhathi siyimfihlo yokwenza ukugqwayiza kwakho kubukeke futhi kuzwakale kungokoqobo. Konke kumayelana nokulawula ijubane lezinto zakho futhi uzenze zithobele imithetho yefiziksi. Ungakwenza lokhu ngokuqonda izisekelo zozimele, izikhala, nesikhathi, futhi ukusebenzise ndawonye ukuze ulawule ukugqwayiza kwakho.

Sawubona, nginguKim, umama kanye nomshisekeli we-stop-motion onesizinda ekudalweni kwemidiya nokuthuthukiswa kwewebhu. Nginothando olukhulu lokudweba nokugqwayiza, futhi manje sengingena ngekhanda emhlabeni onyakazayo. Ngebhulogi yami, ngabelana ngezifundo zami nani bafana.