Ukuhlelwa Kwevidiyo: Kuyini Futhi Kusebenza Kanjani?

ngo kim Kubuyekezwe: June 20, 2022

Umhlaba wokuhlela amavidiyo ungadida kancane kulabo abasanda kuqala, ngakho-ke ngizozama ukukucacisela wona. Ngizophinde ngikubonise eminye yemisebenzi evamile eyenziwa abahleli bevidiyo nsuku zonke. 

Ukuhlela ividiyo kuyinqubo yokukhohlisa nokuhlela kabusha izithombe zevidiyo ukuze udale umsebenzi omusha. Kungaba lula njengokusika isigcawu esisodwa, noma kube nzima njengokudala uchungechunge olugqwayizayo. 

Njengomhleli Wevidiyo, uwena ophethe ukudala inguqulo engcono kakhulu yevidiyo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uzodinga ukuhlela noma yimaphi amaphutha noma okuqukethwe okungafunwa, futhi wengeze noma yiziphi izigcawu noma izici ezengeziwe ukuze wenze ividiyo ijabulise futhi ihehe ngangokunokwenzeka. 

Uzodinga ukwazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyibheke esigcawini ngasinye, ukuthi ungayixoxa kanjani kahle indaba, nokuthi ungazigcina kanjani izethameli zibandakanyekile. Ngakho-ke ake singene emhlabeni Wokuhlela ividiyo futhi sibone ukuthi kumayelana nani.

Kuyini ukuhlela ividiyo?

Okuyisisekelo

Ukuhlela ividiyo kuyinqubo yokukhohlisa nokuhlela kabusha izithombe zevidiyo ukuze udale umsebenzi omusha. Konke kumayelana nokuthatha izithombe onazo futhi uzenze zibe okuthile okukhethekile. Ukuhlela kubandakanya ukuhlela kabusha, ukwengeza kanye/noma ukususa izingxenye zamavidyo kliphu kanye/noma iziqeshana zomsindo, ukusebenzisa ukulungisa umbala, izihlungi nezinye izithuthukisi, nokudala izinguquko phakathi kweziqeshana.

Imigomo

Uma kuziwa ekuhleleni, kunemigomo embalwa ebalulekile okufanele uyikhumbule:

• Isusa izithombe ezingafuneki
• Ukukhetha isithombe esihle kakhulu
• Ukudala ukugeleza
• Ingeza imiphumela, ihluzo, umculo, njll.
• Ukushintsha isitayela, isivinini noma isimo sevidiyo
• Ukunikeza ividiyo “i-engeli” ethile

Le migomo imayelana nokwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi ividiyo ifeza injongo yayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukuxoxa indaba, ukunikeza ulwazi, noma ukudlulisa umlayezo. Ngokuhlela okulungile, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi ividiyo yakho igqamile futhi ifinyelela umgomo wayo.

Wenzani Isihleli Sevidiyo? (Ngendlela Ejabulisayo!)

Ukukhetha, ukusika, nokuhlanganisa

Abahleli Bevidiyo yimilingo engemuva kwesigameko abathatha izithombe ezingaphekiwe bese bezenza into ewumlingo! Bakhetha, banqume, futhi bahlanganise amavidiyo ukuze benze okuqukethwe kwevidiyo izitudiyo zokukhiqiza, izinkampani zokusakaza, amagumbi ezindaba, nabanye abangaziqhenya ngakho.

Ukusebenzisa Izicelo Zesofthiwe Yekhompyutha

Abahleli bevidiyo basebenzisa ikhompuyutha izinhlelo zokusebenza zesoftware ukuhlela digital ividiyo. Baphinde basebenze ngomsindo nemifanekiso ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi umkhiqizo wokugcina ubukeka futhi uzwakala umuhle.

Ukusebenzisana noMqondisi noma Umkhiqizi

Abahleli bevidiyo basebenzisana eduze nomqondisi noma umdidiyeli ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi umkhiqizo wokugcina ufana nombono wabo. Bakha amavidiyo okukhangisa, amavidiyo okufundisa nawokuqeqesha, nezethulo zamakhasimende.

Ukuhlangabezana Nezinsuku Zokugcina Eziqinile

Amaphrojekthi wevidiyo avame ukuba neminqamulajuqu eqinile, ngakho Abahleli Bevidiyo kufanele bakwazi ukusebenza ngokushesha nangempumelelo ukuze bahlangabezane nalezo zinsuku zokugcina.

Umlingo Wangempela Ongemuva Kwezigcawu

Abahleli bamavidiyo bayimilingo yangempela ngemuva! Bathatha izithombe ezingavuthiwe futhi bazenze into emangalisayo. Basebenzisa izinhlelo zesofthiwe yekhompuyutha ukuhlela izithombe zedijithali futhi basebenze ngomsindo nemifanekiso. Futhi, basebenzisana nomqondisi noma umkhiqizi ukuze baqiniseke ukuthi umkhiqizo wokugcina ufana nombono wabo. Futhi bakwenza konke lokhu ngenkathi behlangabezana nezikhathi eziqinile!

Ngingaba Kanjani Umhleli Wevidiyo Ochwepheshe?

Imfundo

Ayikho imfundo esemthethweni edingekayo ukuze ube umhleli wevidiyo ochwepheshe, kodwa uma ufuna ukuba ngowokuqala kwabangcono kakhulu, uzodinga ukuthola iziqu zakho ekukhiqizeni amafilimu, ukukhiqizwa kwevidiyo, ukuxhumana ngobuningi, ubuciko bemultimedia, noma into efanayo. Lezi zifundo zizokunikeza ithuba lokuthola ulwazi mayelana nemishini yokuhlela kanye nesofthiwe esetshenziswa embonini.

internship

Uma ufuna ukuqala kahle emhlabeni wokuhlela amavidiyo, ukufunda enkampanini yokumaketha, i-ejensi yokukhangisa, noma inkampani yemidiya kuyindlela enhle yokuthola ulwazi lomhlaba wangempela. Uzothola ukufunda emsebenzini futhi uzizwele imboni.

Amakilasi e-Inthanethi

Uma ungowohlobo oluzifundisayo, kunenqwaba yamakilasi aku-inthanethi atholakalayo ukukusiza ukuthi usheshe. Ungafunda konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana nokuhlela ividiyo ngaphandle kokushiya ikhaya lakho.

Qashwa

Uma usunawo amakhono, sekuyisikhathi sokuqashwa. Qala ngokuthola isikhundla sezinga lokungena embonini ofuna ukusebenza kuyo. Uma usuzibonakalise ungumhleli wevidiyo obalulekile, ungaqala ukuzisebenzela futhi uxhumane nezinkampani ezahlukene ukuze uthole amakhasimende akho.

Isihleli Sevidiyo Singawutholaphi Umsebenzi?

Izitudiyo Zokukhiqiza kanye Nezinkampani Zemidiya

• Abahleli bevidiyo bafana neglu ebamba ithimba labadidiyeli ndawonye - ngaphandle kwabo, ifilimu izoba yinqwaba yeziqeshana ezingahleliwe!
• Banomsebenzi obalulekile wokuhlanganisa zonke izithombe ukuze bakhe umkhiqizo oqediwe olungele isikrini esikhulu.
• Ngakho-ke uma ufuna umsebenzi embonini yamafilimu, lona ngowakho!

Izinkampani

• Izinkampani zihlale zifuna Izihleli Zevidiyo ukuze zisize ukudala izethulo noma okuqukethwe kwe-inthanethi okunegciwane okubonisa inkampani yabo namasiko ayo.
• Kuyindlela enhle yokudala futhi ubonise amakhono akho!

Iziteshi Zethelevishini Zasendaweni

• Iziteshi zikamabonakude zasendaweni zidinga Izihleli Zevidiyo ukuze zikhiqize izindaba futhi zigqamise imicimbi yezemidlalo.
• Kuyindlela enhle yokuhlala unolwazi lwakamuva ngezehlakalo zakamuva endaweni futhi wenze umsebenzi wakho ubonwe yizilaleli eziningi.

Izikhungo Zokukhangisa Nezokumaketha

• Izikhungo zokukhangisa nezokukhangisa zidinga Izihleli Zevidiyo ukuze ziqedele izigaba zokugcina zemikhankaso yazo yezikhangiso namaphrojekthi wokumaketha ezentengiso.
• Kuyindlela enhle yokwenza umsebenzi wakho ubonwe abantu abaningi futhi ube nomthelela omkhulu empumelelweni yephrojekthi.

Ukuhlela: Umhlahlandlela Ojabulisayo

Ukuhlela ividiyo ngomugqa

Lapho ufuna ukwenza a Movie, kodwa awunaso isabelomali sestudiyo saseHollywood, ukuhlela ividiyo ngomugqa kuwumngane wakho omkhulu. Kufana ne-jigsaw puzzle - uthatha zonke iziqeshana zakho nezingcezu, uzihlanganise ngendlela oyifunayo. Ilula kakhulu futhi ayidingi mishini kanokusho.

Ukuhlela Okungekona Kolayini

Ukuhlela okungaqondile kuyindlela okufanele uhambe ngayo uma ufuna ukujabulisa ngokwenziwa kwemuvi yakho. Ungasebenzisa izinhlelo ezifana ne-Final Cut Pro, i-Adobe Premiere Pro, kanye ne-Avid Media Composer ukuze uhlele okuqoshiwe kwakho futhi wengeze imiphumela ekhethekile. Kufana nokuba nesakho isitudiyo se-mini-movie ngqo ezandleni zakho!

Ukuhlela ungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi

Ukuhlela ungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi kuyinqubo yokukopisha izithombe zakho ezingavuthiwe ngaphandle kokuthikameze okoqobo. Ngale ndlela, ungenza izinguquko kuvidiyo ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokumosha okwangempela. Kufana nokuba nenetha yokuphepha ekwenzeni kwakho imuvi!

Ukuhlela ku-inthanethi

Ukuhlela ku-inthanethi kuyinqubo yokuhlanganisa zonke izithombe zakho ngokulungiswa okuphelele ngemva kokuba usuqedile ukuhlela ungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi. Isinyathelo sokugcina enqubweni yokwenza imuvi, futhi kufana nokubeka icherry phezu kobuciko bakho bobuciko.

Ukuhlela okusekelwe emafu

Uma usesikhathini esinzima, ukuhlela okusekelwe emafini kuyindlela okufanele uhambe ngayo. Ungasebenzisa i-inthanethi ukuze usebenze nezithombe zakho ukude, futhi uhlele ngisho nemicimbi yezemidlalo ebukhoma ngesikhathi sangempela. Kufana nokuba nesitudiyo se-movie encane efwini!

Ukuhlanganiswa Kombono

Ukuhlanganiswa kombono kuyithuluzi eliphelele lokukhiqiza umabonakude bukhoma namavidiyo. Ungasebenzisa isihlanganisi sombono ukuze usike okuphakelayo okubukhoma kumakhamera amaningi ngesikhathi sangempela. Kufana nokuba nomqondisi wakho siqu estudiyo!

Ukuhlela amavidiyo: I-Visual Art

Izinsuku Zokuqala

• Emuva ngeminyaka yawo-1950s, iziqophamazwi zevidiyo (VTRs) zazibiza kakhulu, futhi ikhwalithi yayiyimbi kakhulu, kangangokuthi ukuhlela kwenziwa ngu:

- Ukubona ngeso lengqondo ithrekhi erekhodiwe nge-ferrofluid
- Ukuyisika nge-razor noma i-guillotine cutter
- Ukuhlanganisa nge-video tape

• Ukuhlanganisa izingcezu ezimbili ze-tape, zapendwe ngesisombululo se-iron filings elenga ku-carbon tetrachloride (yikes!)
• Lokhu kwenza amathrekhi kazibuthe abonakale ukuze aqondaniswe ku-splicer

Inkathi Yesimanje

• Ngenxa yentuthuko yekhwalithi nomnotho, kanye nokusungulwa kwekhanda lokusula endizayo, ividiyo entsha nezinto ezilalelwayo zingarekhodwa phezu kwezinto ezikhona.
• Lokhu kwethulwe kuhlelo lokuhlela olulandelanayo
• Kamuva, kwasetshenziswa imishini ye-U-matic ne-beta, futhi kwasungulwa izilawuli eziyinkimbinkimbi
• Namuhla, okuqukethwe kungenisa futhi kuqoshwa ngokomdabu nge-codec efanelekile, futhi ividiyo enencazelo ephezulu isithandwa kakhulu.
• Iziqeshana zevidiyo zihlelwa ngomugqa wesikhathi, amathrekhi omculo, izihloko, izithombe zedijithali ezisesikrinini ziyengezwa, imiphumela ekhethekile iyakhiwa, futhi uhlelo oluqediwe "lwenziwa" kuvidiyo eqediwe.
• Ividiyo ingasatshalaliswa ngezindlela ezahlukene, okuhlanganisa iDVD, ukusakazwa kwewebhu, i-QuickTime Movies, i-iPod, i-CD-ROM, noma i-video tape.

Ukuhlela amavidiyo ngokunethezeka kwekhaya lakho

Izindleko Zokuhlela Ividiyo

Sezadlula izinsuku lapho ukuhlela amavidiyo kwakuyinto ebizayo! Emuva osukwini, uhlelo lwe-2″ Quadruplex lwalubiza kangangokuthi izicebi nabadumile kuphela ababekwazi ukulithenga. Kodwa manje, ngisho namakhompyutha ayisisekelo eza namandla nesitoreji sokuhlela i-SDTV.

I-Software Editing

Uma ubheke ukungcolisa izandla zakho ngokuhlela okuthile kwevidiyo, unezinketho eziningi. I-iMovie yakwa-Apple kanye ne-Microsoft Windows Movie Maker zinhle kakhulu ekuqaleni. Kodwa uma ufuna okuthile okuthuthuke kakhulu, kunemikhiqizo yokuthengisa etholakalayo. Futhi, kukhona nezinhlelo zokuhlela amavidiyo womthombo ovulekile!

Ukuhlela ividiyo okuzenzakalelayo

Kulabo abangenaso isikhathi sokuhlela amavidiyo, kunemikhiqizo yokuhlela ividiyo etholakalayo. Izinkampani ezifana ne-Google Photos kanye ne-Vidify zikwenza kube lula ukuthi izimfundamakhwela zihlele amavidiyo ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke qhubeka futhi udale!

Ukuhlelela Ukuzijabulisa Nenzuzo

Reality Virtual

• Ukuhlela ividiyo eyindilinga yento engekho ngokoqobo kuyindlela okufanele uhambe ngayo uma ufuna ukuhlola ukuhlela kwakho ngesikhathi sangempela ngaphandle kokuqhubeka nokufaka ihedisethi.
• Kufana nokuba nethiyetha yakho ye-movie yomuntu siqu egumbini lakho lokuphumula!

Social Media

• Uma ubheke ukwenza ezibukwayo ku-YouTube noma kwezinye izingosi zokuxhumana, ukuhlela ividiyo kuyindlela okufanele uhambe ngayo.
• Othisha bangayisebenzisa ukuze basize abafundi babo bakhumbule izinto futhi benze ukufunda kujabulise ngaphandle kwekilasi.
• Futhi, ungenza imali engathi sína uma uthola ukubuka okwanele.

Umehluko

Ukuhlelwa Kwevidiyo Vs Ukukhiqizwa Kwevidiyo

Ukuhlelwa kwevidiyo nokukhiqizwa kwevidiyo kuyizinqubo ezimbili ezihlukene. Ukuhlela ividiyo kuyinqubo yokuthatha izithombe ezingaphekiwe bese uzenza umkhiqizo oqediwe. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukusika, ukusika, nokuhlela kabusha iziqeshana, ukwengeza imithelela, nokudala izinguquko. Ukukhiqizwa kwevidiyo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuyinqubo yokudala ividiyo kusukela ekuqaleni kuya ekugcineni. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukubhala umbhalo, ukuthwebula izithombe, bese uyasihlela. Isoftware enhle kakhulu yokuhlela ividiyo ifaka i-Adobe Premiere Pro, Final Cut Pro, kanye ne-Avid Media Composer. Isoftware ehamba phambili yokukhiqiza amavidiyo ihlanganisa i-Adobe After Effects, i-Adobe Premiere Pro, ne-Adobe Creative Cloud. Zombili izinqubo zidinga isikhathi esiningi nomzamo wokudala ividiyo enhle, kodwa imiphumela iwufanele!

Futhi funda: lena isofthiwe engcono kakhulu yokuhlela ividiyo esiyitholile futhi sayihlola

Ukuhlela ividiyo Vs Idizayini Yezithombe

Idizayini yezithombe nokuhlelwa kwevidiyo kuyizinhlangothi ezimbili zohlamvu lwemali olufanayo. Umklami wezithombe udala okubonakalayo okumangalisayo, kuyilapho umhleli wevidiyo ezenza ziphile. Zombili zibalulekile ekudaleni ividiyo eyimpumelelo yokumaketha. Abaklami bezithombe banesibopho sokudala amalogo akhangayo, ukuthayipha, izimpawu, nemibala, kuyilapho abahleli bevidiyo basebenzisa lezi zici ukuze baxoxe indaba.

Ukuhlelwa kwevidiyo kanye nokwakheka kwezithombe kuyahambisana. Abaklami bezithombe kufanele balungiselele izithombe ngokuvumelana nezidingo zobuchwepheshe zevidiyo, kuyilapho abahleli bevidiyo kufanele baqinisekise ukuthi okubonwayo kuhambisana nendaba. Ndawonye, ​​bakha ividiyo enamandla yokumaketha egqamayo emqhudelwaneni. Ngakho-ke, ungakuhlukanisi ukuhlelwa kwevidiyo kanye nokwakheka okuyingcaca - kungcono ndawonye!

Isiphetho

Ukuhlelwa kwevidiyo kuyingxenye ebalulekile ye ukukhiqizwa ngemuva inqubo, futhi kuyindlela enhle yokudala okuqukethwe okuhlukile nokuhehayo. Ngamathuluzi namasu afanele, ungakha okubonakalayo okumangalisayo nezindaba ezihehayo. Ngakho-ke, ungesabi ukujula futhi udale ubuciko ngokuhlela kwakho ividiyo! Khumbula nje ukuzijabulisa, sebenzisa umcabango wakho, futhi ungakhohlwa umthetho wokuhlela obaluleke kakhulu: GCINE KUMFUSHANE FUTHI KUMNANDI! Futhi, uma kwenzeka ubambeka, khumbula nje: “Uma ekuqaleni ungaphumeleli, HLELA, HLELA FUTHI!”

Futhi funda: laba bangabenzi bevidiyo abahamba phambili bokunyakaza okuphezulu nobumba

Sawubona, nginguKim, umama kanye nomshisekeli we-stop-motion onesizinda ekudalweni kwemidiya nokuthuthukiswa kwewebhu. Nginothando olukhulu lokudweba nokugqwayiza, futhi manje sengingena ngekhanda emhlabeni onyakazayo. Ngebhulogi yami, ngabelana ngezifundo zami nani bafana.