Izinhlobo Zamasondo On Ikhamera Dollies

ngo kim Kubuyekezwe: July 11, 2022

Izinhlobo zamasondo kumaDollies ekhamera? Konke! Hhayi-ke, cishe. Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene zamasondo onodoli bekhamera, ngalinye linenhloso ehlukile.

Izinhlobo ezahlukene zamasondo zivumela ikhamera ukuthi ihambe ngezindlela ezahlukene, futhi uhlobo ngalunye lunesethi yalo yobuhle nobubi. Amasondo avumela ikhamera ukuthi ihambe ngokushesha nangokushelela, futhi ayisengezo esihle kunoma iyiphi isisimamisi sekhamera.

Nakuba abantu abaningi behlobanisa onodoli namasondo, kukhona nonodoli abangenamasondo. Ake sikubheke kokubili.

Ukunyakaza Kwekhamera Okubushelelezi Nezinhlelo Ze-Dolly Ekude

Uma kuziwa ekukhiqizweni kwevidiyo, ukuba nokunyakaza kwekhamera okubushelelezi kubalulekile. Yingakho elawulwa kude odoli bekhamera (ukuhlanganiswa kwezinketho eziphezulu lapha) zivame ukusetshenziswa. Afana nesitimela esincane esihamba kumzila wensimbi, futhi angahambisa ikhamera yokusakaza iye phezulu ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukubuka kwezithameli.

Izinhlobo Zodoli

Uma kukhulunywa ngonodoli, kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko:

• Odoli Abachwepheshile: Idili langempela. Lezi yizo ezisetshenziswa ochwepheshe.
• Izilayidi: Lezi zisebenzisa ama-bearings phezu komzila esikhundleni samasondo.
• I-DIY Systems: Kusukela ezihlalweni ezinamasondo ukuya konodoli be-PVC kuya kuma-plywood dollies kumasondo e-skateboard, laba yibo ongazenzela wena.

Movement

Odoli bangahamba ngezindlela ezine ezihlukene:

• Kuthrekhi: Lena inkundla ezinzile kakhulu futhi ikhiqiza ukunyakaza okushelelayo, ikakhulukazi ngesivinini esikhulu.

• Wonke amasondo amahhala: Ngokujika okuqinile nokunyakaza okuyinkimbinkimbi, unodoli angakwazi ukuzungeza endaweni.

• Wonke amasondo akhiywe nge-engeli efanayo: Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ukunyakaza kwe-crab futhi kuvumela unodoli ukuthi ahambe nge-diagonal ngenkathi ekhombe kwelinye icala.

• I-Dolly in noma i-dolly out: Lokhu kubhekisela ekuhambeni noma ukuqhela kulowo odutshulwayo.

Control

Odoli bangalawulwa ngezindlela ezimbili:

• Amathrekhi: Lokhu kusiza ukugcina unodoli esendleleni futhi isetshenziswa uma usendaweni embi noma ezindaweni ezingalingani.

• Isitezi esibushelelezi: Lokhu kwaziwa nangokuthi 'iphansi lokudansa' futhi kunikeza unodoli inkululeko engenamkhawulo yokuhambahamba.

Uyini Umehluko Phakathi Kwe-Dolly Nesilayidi noma Uhlelo lwe-DIY?

Izihlalo ezinamasondo vs. Izilayidi

• Izihlalo ezinamasondo azikwazi ukujika amasondo azo, kuyilapho izilayidi zingakwazi – kodwa uma ziba isikhathi eside, ziba zimbi nakakhulu.
• Izilayidi azikwazi ukufihla amaqhubu phansi, ngakho-ke uma uthwebula endaweni engalingani, uphelelwe yinhlanhla.
• Izilayidi azikwazi ukwenza kokubili ukunyakaza okuvundlile nokuma mpo ngaphandle kokulawula okunenjini.

I-Smooth Moves: Konke Mayelana Nodoli Bekhamera

Yini i-Camera Dolly?

Onodoli bekhamera bafana nama-skateboard omhlaba wefilimu. Ziyindlela enhle kakhulu yokuthola izithombe ezibushelelezi, zesinema ngaphandle kokuqasha uchwepheshe we-skateboarder.

Ikhamera udoli iyipulatifomu enamasondo engasetshenziswa ukuhambisa ikhamera ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene. Unodoli ungasetshenziswa kunoma iyiphi indawo, kodwa uvame ukuphakanyiselwa kuthrekhi ukuze adale ishothi lokulandela elibushelelezi, elivundlile. Onodoli abaningi be-studio yefilimu abaqeqeshiwe nabo bane-hydraulic jib ingalo ekwazi ukuphakamisa noma yehlise ikhamera ku-eksisi eqondile.

Izinhlobo Zekhamera U-Dolly Uyahamba

Uma i-dolly grip isebenzisa unodoli kuma-ax e-perpendicular ngesikhathi esisodwa, kwaziwa ngokuthi ukunyakaza okuhlanganisiwe. Kodwa akudingekile ukuthi ukhawulelwe ekulandeleleni - ungenza nokunyakaza kwe-dancefloor. Lokhu kwenziwa endaweni ekhona ebushelelezi noma imbondela eklanyelwe ukunyakaza kwamadoli, ngokuvamile okuhlanganisa i-plywood ewugqinsi ne-masonite.

Eqondise uDolly Ikhamera

Ama-Dolly grip anezindlela eziningi zokuqondisa ezitholakalayo. Imodi evamile isiteringi samasondo angemuva, lapho amasondo angaphambili ahlala engashintshi ngenkathi amasondo aseduze nesibambo sokusebenza asetshenziselwa ukujika.

I-Round steering yilapho amasondo angaphambili ejikela ngakolunye uhlangothi ukusuka emasondweni angemuva, okwenza ukuthi unodoli ahambe iziyingi ezibushelelezi. Lokhu kuhle kuthrekhi egobile.

I-Crab steering yilapho amasondo angaphambili eqondisa ohlangothini olulodwa namasondo angemuva, okwenza ukuthi unodoli ahambe diagonally.

Ngakho-ke uma ufuna izithombe ezibushelelezi, zasesinema, unodoli wekhamera uyindlela okufanele uhambe ngayo!

ODolly: Lokho Abayikho Nalokho Abakwenzayo

I-Flexible Tripod Based Camera Dollies

Onodoli bekhamera be-flexible tripod bahle kakhulu ekutholeni amashothi abushelelezi, aqinile. Ziza ngezinhlobo ezimbili: studio kanye ne-lightweight.

• Onodoli basestudio bangabafana abakhulu beqembu. Makhulu, azinzile, futhi angaba nama-hydraulics. Yiwona ongakhetha kuwo amakhamera angochwepheshe uma uthwebula ezitudiyo, izinto ezingemuva, kanye nendawo. Ngokuvamile badinga i-opharetha ebizwa ngokuthi “i-dolly grip” futhi abanye baze babe nendawo yokuthi u-opharetha wekhamera agibele.
• Onodoli abangasindi balula futhi bayathengeka. Asetshenziswa kangcono namakhamera alula futhi ayintandokazi phakathi kwabenzi bamafilimu abazimele nabafundi ngoba kulula ukuwaphatha nokusebenza. Basekela ikhamera kuphela, ngakho u-opharetha udinga ukuhamba eduze.

ODolly on Track

Uma ufuna ukuphindaphinda ukunyakaza kwekhamera okufanayo kokuthatha okuningi (okubalulekile ekuhleleni), uzofuna ukusebenzisa unodoli endleleni. Ngale ndlela, ungathola izithombe ezibushelelezi ezifanayo ngokuphindaphindiwe.

Konke Odinga Ukukwazi Ngama-Skater Dollies kanye Ne-Professional Video Cine

Ayini ama-Skater Dollies?

Onodoli be-skater bayithuluzi eliphelele lanoma yimuphi umenzi wefilimu ofuna ukuthola lezo zithombe ezibushelelezi nezinyakazayo. Aqukethe i-base plate, ama-bearings, namasondo, futhi ungawasebenzisa ngamathrekhi noma ngaphandle kwawo. Onodoli abaningi be-skater bane-Mitchell mount maphakathi nesisekelo, lapho unamathisela khona ikhamera yakho. Futhi, eziningi ziza ngamakhithi noma amasistimu anamasondo ashintshashintshayo, ama-adaptha, nekesi.

Ithini I-Camera Dolly Track?

Amathrekhi odoli wekhamera afana nezakhiwo ezifana nesitimela eziphakamisa kancane onodoli besuka phansi. Lokhu kunikeza umzila ozinzile ukuze bahambe, futhi awusizo ikakhulukazi kumakhamera asindayo. Ungathola amathrekhi odoli evidiyo aqeqeshiwe enziwe ngezinto eziqinile njengensimbi noma i-aluminium, kanye nerabha engasindi noma amathrekhi epulasitiki wamasistimu amakhamera amancane.

I-Tripod Dollies

Onodoli be-Tripod bangenye inketho enhle yabenzi befilimu. Bafaka izitendi ezintathu, ngakho-ke ungakwazi ukuhambisa amakhamera ngokushelela ngenkathi uthola zonke izinzuzo zama-tripod, njengokukhuphuka kobude. Ezinye izici ozothola ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene ze-tripod zifaka:

• Amasondo okukhiya ngawodwana
• Izingidi zomlenze
• Ikhono lokugoqa ukuze kube lula ukugcina

Isiphetho

Uma kukhulunywa ngonodoli bekhamera, uhlobo lwesondo olukhethayo lungenza umehluko omkhulu kwikhwalithi yamashothi akho. Onodoli abangochwepheshe banamasondo ahlala isikhathi eside, kanti amasistimu e-DIY angaba mahle kumabhajethi aqinile. Noma ngabe ufuna ukuhamba kahle kumathrekhi noma indawo yokudansa engaqageleki, amasondo alungile angenza umehluko. Ngakho-ke ungesabi ukugoqa nayo – I-PUN INTENDED – futhi udale ubuciko ngomnyakazo wakho kadoli!

Sawubona, nginguKim, umama kanye nomshisekeli we-stop-motion onesizinda ekudalweni kwemidiya nokuthuthukiswa kwewebhu. Nginothando olukhulu lokudweba nokugqwayiza, futhi manje sengingena ngekhanda emhlabeni onyakazayo. Ngebhulogi yami, ngabelana ngezifundo zami nani bafana.