Zosefera za Kamera: Chifukwa Chiyani Muyenera Kugwiritsa Ntchito Izi?
kamera zosefera ndi njira yabwino yowonjezerera luso laukadaulo kapena kukhudza mwaluso pazithunzi ndi makanema.
Ndi fyuluta yoyenera, mutha kupanga mitundu yachithunzi chanu kukhala yowoneka bwino kapena osalankhula, kukulitsa kusiyanitsa, komanso kusintha kamvekedwe kapena mawonekedwe azithunzi zanu.
Zosefera zamakamera zingathandizenso kuteteza mandala anu ku zokala ndi fumbi.
Tiyeni tiwone zosefera zosiyanasiyana za kamera zomwe zilipo komanso momwe zingapindulire kujambula kwanu.
Mu positi iyi tikambirana:
Kodi Zosefera za Kamera ndi chiyani?
Zosefera za kamera ndi zidutswa za galasi kapena pulasitiki zomwe zimayikidwa kutsogolo kwa lens ya kamera kuti zisinthe mawonekedwe a chithunzi. Amapereka kusintha kosiyanasiyana kwa mtundu, mawonekedwe, kamvekedwe, kusiyanitsa ndi kuthwa; ndipo imatha kutulutsa zopanga monga kuyang'ana kofewa kapena kawonekedwe kakang'ono. Zosefera zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kukulitsa kuwala komwe kulipo (monga kutenthetsa khungu kapena kuchepetsa kunyezimira kosafunika chifukwa cha magetsi owala). Monga ukadaulo wa digito wapita patsogolo pakapita nthawi, zosefera zamakamera zamanja zasinthidwa kukhala makamera ngati makonda osasintha.
Mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya zosefera za kamera ndi zosefera zakuthupi zomwe zimalumikizidwa mwachindunji ndi mandala, ndi zosefera za digito zomwe zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mukagwidwa mu pulogalamu yokonza pambuyo pa kompyuta kapena chipangizo chanu. Zosefera zakuthupi nthawi zambiri zimakhala masikweya kapena zozungulira malonda opangidwa kuchokera ku magalasi apamwamba kwambiri omwe mumayika pa lens yanu yomwe ilipo ndi ma adapter apadera. Zosefera zama digito zimatsanzira njira zojambulira zamakanema zamakanema ndi mapulogalamu a algorithmic processing monga Adobe Photoshop ndi Lightroom Classic. Mitundu iwiriyi imapereka zosankha zapadera zowonetsera bwino, mtundu ndi tsatanetsatane malinga ndi zosowa zanu; kotero posankha zosowa zanu zosefera ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa mtundu uliwonse musanagule.
Mitundu ya Zosefera Makamera
Zosefera zamakamera zimateteza magalasi anu komanso zimatha kukuthandizani kuti muzitha kujambula modabwitsa posintha mawonekedwe kapena mtundu wa chithunzi. Kumvetsetsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zosefera za kamera ndi momwe amachitira izi ndikofunikira kwa oyamba kumene komanso ojambula bwino. Bukuli likuwonetsani zosefera za kamera zomwe zimachita chiyani, nthawi yoti muzigwiritsa ntchito komanso chifukwa chake zili zofunika kwambiri pazida zanu zojambulira.
Zosefera za UV - Zomwe zimatchedwa 'haze' kapena 'skylight' zosefera, zosefera za UV zidapangidwa kuti zizisefa ma radiation a ultraviolet ndikuteteza magalasi ku dothi, fumbi, chinyezi, zokala ndi zina.
Zosefera Zozungulira Polarizing - Kupatula kuthandiza kuchepetsa kuwunikira kuchokera kuzinthu zopanda zitsulo, zosefera polarizing zimatha kudzaza mitundu ndi kupangitsa mlengalenga kuoneka ngati buluu. Ma lens awa amasefa kuwala komwe kumalowa m'magalasi mozungulira (pojambula zithunzi) kuti adetse mlengalenga kapena kuchepetsa kuwala kwamadzi kapena magalasi.
Zosefera za Neutral Density - Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito powombera pamalo owala, zosefera zapaderazi (ND) zimatenga kuwala popanda kusintha mitundu ya zochitika. Amalola nthawi yowonekera yotalikirapo kotero kuti zithunzi zokhala ndi zinthu zosuntha zisokoneze dala mwadala ndikufulumira shutter liwiro la maphunziro osasunthika m'malo owala popanda kuwonetsetsa chithunzicho.
Zosefera Zosiyanasiyana Zosasunthika - Zomwe zimadziwika bwino ngati ma ND osinthika, magalasi opangira zinthu zambiriwa amasefanso kuwala koma amakulolani kuti musinthe kulimba kwawo malinga ndi zosowa zanu kudzera pamakina awo olowera m'mizere yolowera pawiri kapena kupitilira apo.
Ubwino Wogwiritsa Ntchito Zosefera za Kamera
Zosefera zamakamera ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa aliyense amene akufuna kujambula chithunzi china. Ndi zida izi, mutha kusintha mawonekedwe a zithunzi zanu mosavuta posintha kuwala, mtundu, machulukitsidwe, ndi kusiyanitsa. Kuphatikiza apo, zosefera zamakamera zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kuteteza mandala anu ku zipsera ndi fumbi losafunikira. Tiyeni tione ubwino wonse wogwiritsa ntchito zosefera za kamera.
Kukulitsa Mitundu ndi Kusiyanitsa
Zosefera zamakamera zitha kuthandiza kukulitsa zithunzi zanu, kuwongolera mtundu wamitundu, ndikusintha mulingo wosiyanitsa. Zopangira izi zimapangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zowonekera monga galasi kapena pulasitiki yomwe imayikidwa kutsogolo kwa lens ya kamera yanu. Pali zosefera zambirimbiri zomwe zilipo, iliyonse ili ndi cholinga chake.
Zosefera zokulitsa utoto zidapangidwa kuti ziwongolere kuchuluka kwamitundu yonse ndi kuchuluka kwazithunzi muzithunzi zanu. Zoseferazi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti mitundu yosalankhula iwoneke yowala komanso yowoneka bwino. Kuwoneka bwino kwa pigment ndi machulukitsidwe kumabweretsa moyo kukhala mitundu yofiyira. Izi ndizabwino pazowoneka bwino kapena zojambula pomwe mumachepetsa nthawi yokhazikitsa patsamba, monga maphwando abanja ndi maphwando obadwa.
Zosefera zosiyanitsa zimathandizira kuchepetsa kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa milingo ya kuwala pachithunzi chonse powonjezera mithunzi pamalo akuda ndikuwunikiranso zotuwa. Izi zitha kukhala zothandiza pojambulira panja m'masiku adzuwa pomwe mithunzi yakuda imakhala yowoneka bwino, kapena pojambula zithunzi zamkati zokhala ndi kuwala kochepa komwe kutha kutayika mumithunzi yakuya ndi zowala zowala za chithunzi.
Kugwiritsa ntchito fyuluta ya kamera sikungakhale kofunikira pachithunzi chilichonse chomwe mujambula koma ndichinthu chomwe chiyenera kuganiziridwa mukafuna kutulutsa mitundu yeniyeni, milingo yowala, kapena mukufuna kufewetsa matani akuda kuti asawoneke amphamvu kwambiri pazithunzi zanu.
Kuchepetsa Kuwala ndi Kusinkhasinkha
Kugwiritsa ntchito fyuluta ya kamera ndi imodzi mwa njira zosavuta zochepetsera kunyezimira, kunyezimira, ndi zododometsa zina pakujambula kwanu. Pogwiritsa ntchito fyuluta, mutha kupewa kufunikira kwa pulogalamu yodula pambuyo pokonza ndikuwongolera kuwala komwe kumalowa mu mandala anu. Pali mitundu yambiri ya zosefera zomwe zilipo, koma zonse zimagawana cholinga chofanana: kukweza zithunzi zanu poletsa kuwala kosafunika kuti zisalowe.
Nthawi zambiri zosefera za kamera zimaphatikizapo kuchepetsa kunyezimira (monga galasi kapena madzi), kuwongolera kusintha kosiyana pakati pa madera osiyanasiyana a chithunzi, kuchita mdima wowala komanso wowonekera mopitilira muyeso kapena malo ndi mithunzi yowala. Zosefera zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuthetsa kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa mbali ziwiri zilizonse. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zosefera zomaliza zokhala ndi ma optical density gradients omwe amasintha kuchoka ku kuwala kupita kumdima - zosefera zamtunduwu ndizoyenera kukakhala thambo lowala lomwe lili ndi zinthu zakutsogolo zakuda mkati mwa chithunzi chomwechi.
Kuphatikiza apo, zosefera zina zapadera monga ma polarizers ndi neutral density (ND) zosefera zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuwonjezera kumveketsa komanso kuchititsa chidwi kwambiri pazithunzi. Zosefera za polarizing zimathandiza kukulitsa mawonekedwe amtundu chifukwa zimachotsa zinthu zowunikira monga chifunga ndi kunyezimira kwamadzi pomwe zosefera za ND zimachepetsa kufala kwa zithunzi kuti zisamayende bwino chifukwa cha kuthamanga kwa shutter kapena ma apertures otalikirapo pakuwunikira mwamphamvu monga kuwombera m'mphepete mwa nyanja kapena kulowa kwadzuwa/kutuluka kwadzuwa pakokha sikumawoneka bwino popanda kusintha kwamtundu wina pogwiritsa ntchito fyuluta ya ND kapena china chake.
Kuletsa Kuwala Kosafunika
Zosefera zamakamera ndi zida zomwe zimathandizira ojambula kuti asinthe mtundu kapena mawonekedwe a kuwala kulowa mu mandala a kamera yawo. Pojambula, kuwongolera ndi kuwongolera kuwala ndiye chinsinsi chopanga zithunzi zodabwitsa. Zosefera zimapangidwira ntchito zinazake, kuthandiza ojambula kukulitsa luso lawo lopanga zithunzi.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu za zosefera za kamera ndikutha kuletsa kuwala kosafunika. Zosefera zimatha kuyamwa, kukana, kufalitsa kapena kuchepetsa kuwala kowawa kuti apange chithunzi chowoneka bwino. Izi zimathandiza kuthetsa glare, kusintha kusiyana ndi kuonjezera tsatanetsatane wa mthunzi. Zosefera zina zimakhalanso zothandiza pochotsa mitundu yamitundu, yomwe nthawi zambiri imayamba chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana yowunikira monga magetsi opangira komanso masana achilengedwe.
Zosefera zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kuwongolera zowoneka bwino ndikukwaniritsa mawu osalala pachithunzipa popanda kuchepetsa milingo yosiyanitsa yomwe imatha kupangidwa ndikusintha mopitilira muyeso mu pulogalamu yapambuyo kupanga. Kuonjezera apo, kugwiritsa ntchito fyuluta kungathandize kuchepetsa kupsinjika kwa maso a wowombera pamene akugwira ntchito padzuwa lamphamvu kapena mikhalidwe ina yowunikira kwambiri. Kuletsa kuwala kowononga ndi fyuluta kumalola ojambula kujambula zithunzi zowoneka bwino popanda kuyesayesa konse!
Kuyamba ndi zolemba zanu zoyimitsa nkhani
Lembetsani ku kalata yathu yamakalata ndikutsitsa kwaulere ndi zolemba zitatu. Yambani ndikupangitsa nkhani zanu kukhala zamoyo!
Tidzangogwiritsa ntchito imelo yanu kutsamba lathu ndikulemekeza lanu zachinsinsi
Kupanga Zochitika Zapadera
Kuwonjezera zosefera za kamera ku zida zanu zojambulira kumatha kukupatsani kuthekera kopanga mawonekedwe achindunji panja komanso m'nyumba. Chalk izi zimakupatsani mwayi wowongolera kuwala ndi kusiyanitsa, zomwe zimapangitsa chidwi chapadera.
Kugwiritsa ntchito zosefera za kamera ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yowonjezerera mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kusiyanitsa ndi ma tonal pachithunzi chilichonse. Pogwiritsa ntchito zosefera zamitundu monga kachulukidwe osalowerera ndale, kachulukidwe osalowerera ndale kapena kusalowerera ndale, mumatha kuchepetsa kuwunika ndikuwongolera mawonekedwe anu pomwe mukusunga zomwe zili mkati mwake.
Zosefera zina zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito pazinthu zopanga monga kuwonjezera mawonekedwe olota kapena owoneka bwino pazithunzi. Kugwiritsa ntchito zosefera za polarizing kapena ultraviolet kumapangitsa zithunzi kukhala zamitundu yosiyana, kuzikulitsa ndi milingo yocheperako komanso machulukidwe osatheka popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zida zotere. Kuphatikiza apo, zosefera zapadera zimapangitsa kuti ziwoneke bwino zotheka ndi chithunzithunzi chosavuta cha batani la shutter; zosankha zingaphatikizepo zotsatira za fogging, starbursts, utawaleza wagalasi komanso kaleidoscopes.
Poyesa zosefera zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimawonjezedwa ndi zosefera zamakamera mudzatha kujambula bwino mawonekedwe amtundu kapena mawonekedwe kuposa momwe mukanatha kuchitira popanda kuthandizidwa ndi zida zothandizazi. Ngakhale pali njira zambiri zosinthira chithunzi chikajambulidwa (monga kusintha kuchuluka kwa machulukidwe kudzera pamapulogalamu apulogalamu) palibe njira iyi yomwe ingapereke zenizeni zomwe zimapezeka ndi magalasi akuthupi.
Momwe Mungasankhire Zosefera Kamera Yoyenera
Zosefera zamakamera zitha kukuthandizani kuti mutengere chithunzi chanu pamlingo wina. Ndi fyuluta yoyenera, mukhoza kusintha kwambiri maonekedwe a zithunzi zanu powonjezera zotsatira zapadera ndi kukulitsa mitundu. Koma, ndi zosefera zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimapezeka pamsika, kusankha yoyenera kungakhale ntchito yayikulu. M'nkhaniyi, tikambirana zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zosefera za kamera komanso momwe mungasankhire yoyenera pazosowa zanu zojambulira.
Ganizirani Mtundu wa Zithunzi Zomwe Mumajambula
Ngati mutenga zithunzi zosiyanasiyana, ndiye kuti muyenera kuganizira momwe zosefera zingapo zingathandizire mtundu wa kujambula komwe mumapanga. Nthawi zambiri, zosefera zowunikira ndizosunthika kwambiri ndipo zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuthandiza kuti pakhale kuwala kowala kapena kovutirapo. Zosefera za Neutral density (ND) zimachepetsa kuchuluka kwa kuwala komwe kumalowa m'magalasi anu, zomwe zimalola kuti ziwonekere nthawi yayitali pakuwunikira kowala. Pamasiku adzuwa, zosefera polarizing zimatha kuchepetsa kunyezimira ndi kuwunikira kuchokera pamalo omwe mukuwombera. Zosefera zapaderazi monga starburst zotsatira kapena magalasi ofewa ndizothandiza pamitundu ina yazithunzi monga kuwombera kozungulira kapena zithunzi za HDR. Poganizira za mtundu wa zithunzi zomwe mumakonda kuwombera komanso momwe mumajambulira, mutha kutsitsa zomwe mungasankhe zomwe zingakhale zoyenera kwa inu.
Kumvetsetsa Mitundu Yosiyanasiyana ya Zosefera
Zosefera zamakamera zimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana pojambula, kuyambira pakuchepetsa kunyezimira mpaka kujambula zojambula. Koma ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya fyuluta yomwe ilipo pamsika, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa yomwe ili yoyenera pazosowa zanu zenizeni. Ganizirani magulu otsatirawa a zosefera ndikugwiritsa ntchito posankha zida za kamera:
Zosefera za UV - Zosefera za UV zimatseka kuwala kwa ultraviolet kuti muchepetse chifunga chamumlengalenga chomwe chingakhudze kuthwa kwa chithunzi. Izi ndi zabwino kuwombera panja panja dzuwa.
Zosefera Polarizing - Zosefera polarizing zimapanga zinthu zomwe zimadziwika kuti 'polarization', zomwe zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa kapena kuchotsa zowunikira kuchokera pamalo omwe siachitsulo ndikuwonjezera machulukitsidwe ndi kugwedezeka kwamitundu. Oyenera kuwombera kudzera mu galasi kapena pafupi ndi madzi.
Zosefera Zapakati pa Neutral Density - Zosefera za Neutral density zimatsekereza kuchuluka kwa kuwala kuti zisalowe mu mandala, zomwe zimalola ojambula kuti agwiritse ntchito liwiro lalitali la shutter kapena ma apertures otalikirapo osawonetsa kwambiri zithunzi zawo. Zabwino kwambiri pojambula madzi osalala ndi kusokoneza zinthu zoyenda komanso kuwombera ndi ma ISO apamwamba pamakamera omwe sangathe kuwagwira.
Zosefera Zamitundu- Zosefera zamitundu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kusintha kutentha kwamtundu wa chithunzi powonjezera utoto wowoneka bwino pagawo la chithunzi ndikusiya madera ena osakhudzidwa. Atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwaluso kapenanso kungolinganiza mitundu yosiyana pazithunzi zomwe sizikanatheka mu pulogalamu yosinthira pambuyo kupanga yokha.
Ganizirani Ubwino wa Zosefera
Zosefera zabwino za kamera nthawi zambiri zimakhala kusiyana pakati pa chithunzi chakuthwa komanso chatsatanetsatane komanso chodzaza ndi zosokoneza kapena mizimu. Zosefera zopanda pake zimapangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zotsika mtengo, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimatulutsa zosokoneza pachithunzicho.
Posankha fyuluta, ndikofunika kumvetsera zomangamanga za mphete ndi galasi. Chokwera chamkuwa cholemera chimapereka bata pomwe zoyikapo zapulasitiki zopyapyala zimatha kunjenjemera kapena kusuntha molunjika. Zosefera ziyenera kuyikidwa pa mandala anu motetezedwa kuti zisakayikire molakwika.
Galasi la kuwala lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito muzosefera liyenera kuganiziridwanso chifukwa pangakhale kusiyana kowoneka bwino pakati pa opanga. Magalasi apamwamba kwambiri amalola kuwala kochuluka kudutsa pomwe galasi lotsika kwambiri limatha kuchepetsa kumveka bwino, kusiyanitsa komanso kuthwa chifukwa cha kusiyanasiyana kapena kuphulika. Yang'anani ndemanga pa intaneti musanagule fyuluta ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ndi yoyenera pamakina anu enieni.
Kutsiliza
Pomaliza, zosefera za kamera zitha kukhala chida chabwino kwambiri chokuthandizani kuti mutengere chithunzi chanu ndi mavidiyo pamlingo wina. Amakupatsani mphamvu zambiri ndipo amatha kukuthandizani kujambula zithunzi ndi makanema odabwitsa muzochitika zilizonse. Zimathandizanso kuteteza mandala anu powombera, kukulitsa moyo wautali wa mandala anu. Kaya ndinu katswiri wojambula zithunzi, kuwonjezera zosefera ku zida zanu kungakhale njira yabwino yolimbikitsira ntchito yanu.
Chidule cha Ubwino Wosefera Makamera
Zosefera zamakamera ndizotsika mtengo komanso zothandiza zomwe zingakuthandizeni kujambula bwino. Atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga zopangapanga, kuchepetsa kunyezimira ndi kuwunikira, kuteteza magalasi ku fumbi ndi zokanda, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa kuwala komwe kumalowa mu mandala, kukulitsa kuthwanima ndi kumveka bwino, kapenanso kuwonjezera kuchulukitsitsa kwamtundu pa chithunzi.
Posankha zosefera zoyenera pazosowa zanu, mutha kusintha zithunzi zanu mwanjira zobisika kapena modabwitsa. Zosefera za Neutral Density ndizofunikira kuti muchepetse nthawi yowonekera m'malo owala kuti ogwiritsa ntchito athe kupanga zowoneka bwino pazithunzi zamadzi kapena kukokomeza kusawoneka bwino. Zosefera polarizing ndizofunika kwambiri powombera panja pochepetsa zonyezimira pamalo onyezimira ngati pansi pamatabwa olimba. Chosefera cha UV ndichofunikiranso kuteteza lens ya kamera ku dothi ndi fumbi chifukwa imagwira tinthu tokulirapo tisanawononge galasi lagalasi.
Zosefera zowongolera mitundu ndi zokulitsa utoto zimabwera m'mawonekedwe ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana, nthawi zambiri zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuwongolera mitundu yamphamvu yosakanizidwa ndi kuwala monga kuwala kwa dzuwa pa chipale chofewa kapena pagombe. Kuti muwonjezere luso, pali zosefera zamtundu wa buluu pakulowa kwadzuwa ndi zosefera zapakatikati zomwe zimapanga chithunzithunzi cha chifunga chowoneka bwino ndikusunga kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa mithunzi ndi malo owunikira nthawi imodzi.
Zosefera zamakamera zakhala gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakujambula kwamitundu kuyambira masiku oyambirira a kujambula pamene nthawi yowonekera inali yayitali kwambiri; izi zinalola ojambula kuyesa njira zatsopano zopangira kuposa zomwe zingatheke ndi filimu yokha. Masiku ano, njira zomwezi zimapezekanso ndi masensa a digito, zomwe zimatsegulanso mwayi woyesera mukamawombera panja ndi makamera am'manja kapena ma drones pomwe zimawalola kuti aziwongolera zithunzi zawo munthawi zovuta zowunikira mwachangu komanso mosavuta popanda kuwasokoneza pambuyo pake. pakugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yosinthira zithunzi.
Malangizo Posankha Sefa Yoyenera
Posankha zosefera za kamera yanu, pali mfundo zingapo zofunika kuzikumbukira. Mwachitsanzo, mungafune kuganizira mtundu wa zithunzi zomwe mukufuna kujambula. Ojambula malo nthawi zambiri amasankha zosefera za neutral density (ND) ndi omaliza maphunziro a ND (GND) pomwe owombera pazithunzi ndi studio nthawi zambiri amasankha ma infrared, kusanja kwamitundu kapena kufalitsa zosefera. Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito zosefera zingapo nthawi imodzi, samalani ndi kukula kwa fyuluta kuti athe kugwirira ntchito limodzi popanda vignetting. Kuphatikiza apo, onetsetsani kuti mwagula ulusi woyenera wa lens ya kamera yanu.
Muyenera kuganiziranso za zotsatira zenizeni zomwe mungakwaniritse ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zosefera. Magalasi a ND ndi GND amathandizira kuti pakhale mawonekedwe owoneka bwino mukamagwira ntchito ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa kapena kuyatsa kwamphamvu chakumbuyo. Izi zitha kukhala zothandiza potenga mawonekedwe amizinda okhala ndi thambo loyera kapena kulowa kwadzuwa kapena kutuluka kwadzuwa chifukwa zimalola ojambula kuti achepetse liwiro lawo lotseka ndikusokoneza zinthu zoyenda monga mitambo kapena mathithi. Zosefera za infrared zimatha kupanga zithunzi zolota zakuda ndi zoyera pomwe magalasi amtundu amatsimikizira kuti ma toni amakhalabe okhazikika pamene asinthidwa chifukwa cha kusintha kwa kuwala kozungulira; Zosefera za diffuser/soft focus zimawonjezera kuoneka kwaubwezi komwe kumasokonekera ndikusunga tsatanetsatane wa nkhani zomwe ndizoyenera zithunzi ndi zithunzi zazikulu.
Pomaliza, yesani musanadzipereke ku zosefera za mandala; makamera ena ali ndi zofananira za digito zomwe zimalola ogwiritsa ntchito kuwonjezera zithunzi popanda kufunikira zida zakuthupi; mwina, ngati bajeti ndi nkhani ndiye khalidwe la lens fyuluta nkhani kotero kuyang'ana njira bwino anawunikiridwa pamaso ndalama mu zinthu zachilendo kuchokera zopangidwa osadziwika monga mankhwala khalidwe ndi ofunika mtengo wake - ngakhale ndi apamwamba kuposa knockoffs wotsika mtengo!
Moni, ndine Kim, mayi komanso wokonda kuyimitsa zoyenda komanso wodziwa zambiri pakupanga media komanso kakulidwe ka intaneti. Ndili ndi chikhumbo chachikulu chojambula ndi makanema ojambula, ndipo tsopano ndikudumphira molunjika kudziko loyimitsa. Ndi blog yanga, ndikugawana zomwe ndaphunzira ndi inu anyamata.
