Ndedzipi mhando 7 dzekumira kufamba? Maitiro akajairika akatsanangurwa

by kim Updated: October 20, 2021

Waiziva here kuti kana uine smartphone kana digitaalinen kamera, unogona kutanga kugadzira yako kumira kwekufamba firimu?

Kune angangoita manomwe marudzi eakajairwa kumisa kufamba animation matekiniki ekusarudza kubva.

Zvose zvinoenderana nokuti unoda kushandisa ivhu here zvipukanana, matoyi, uye zvidhori, kana kusarudza kugadzira mavara ako kubva pabepa (dzidza zvakawanda nezve stop motion character development pano).

Unogona kutokumbira vanhu kuti vave vatambi mumavhidhiyo ako ekumira.

Iwo marudzi manomwe ekumira kufamba animation ndeaya:

• chinhu-kufamba
• ivhu reopopayi (kana ivhu)
• legomation
• puppet animation
• silhouette animation
• pixilation
• cutout animation

Aya matekiniki eanopopoka ese ane chinhu chimwe chakafanana: iwe unofanirwa kupfura yega furemu zvakasiyana uye kufambisa mavara ako mune zvidiki zvidiki, wobva watamba mifananidzo kumashure kuti ugadzire fungidziro yekufamba.

Mune ino post, ndiri kugovera zvese zvaunoda kuti uzive nezve yega yega yekumira yekufamba nzira kuti iwe ugone kugadzira yako yekutanga kumira inofamba firimu kumba.

Uyewo verenga: Ndeupi midziyo yaunoda yekumisa kufamba animation?

Ndedzipi mhando 7 dzinonyanya kufarirwa dzekumira kufamba?

Ngatitarisei mhando 7 dze mira kufamba kwemifananidzo uye masikirwo azvo.

Ini ndichakurukura mamwe eanomira kufamba animation matekiniki anoenda mune yega yega maitiro.

Object motion animation

Iyo inozivikanwawo sechinhu chinofambisa animation, iyi fomu yeanimation inosanganisira mafambiro uye animation yezvinhu zvinobatika.

Izvi hazvina kudhirowa kana kuenzanisirwa uye zvinogona kunge zvinhu zvakaita sematoyi, zvidhori, matombo ekuvaka, zvidhori, zvinhu zvemumba, nezvimwe.

Chaizvoizvo, chinhu animation ndipo paunofambisa zvinhu muzvidimbu zvidiki pafuremu uye wobva watora mafoto aunokwanisa kutamba zvakare kuti ugadzire iyo yekunyepedzera yekufamba.

Iwe unogona kugadzira zvakanyanya neanimation yechinhu nekuti unogona kugadzira nyaya dzinonakidza uine chero chinhu chaunacho.

Semuenzaniso, unogona kufambisa mapiro maviri pavanenge vachifamba-famba pamubhedha, kana maruva nemiti.

Heino muenzaniso mupfupi wechinhu chinofamba animation uchishandisa zvakakosha zvinhu zvemumba:

Object animation zvakajairika nekuti haufanire kuve nehunyanzvi hwekugadzira uye unogona kugadzira iyo firimu uchishandisa basic stop motion animation technique.

Clay animation

Clay animation inodaidzwa kunzi claymation uye ndizvo iyo inonyanya kufarirwa mhando yekumira inofamba animation. Zvinoreva mafambiro uye animation yevhu kana mapurasitiki manhamba uye kumashure zvinhu.

Iwo maanimator anofambisa zviumbwa zvevhu pafuremu yega yega, vozopfura mafoto eiyo animation inofamba.

Zviumbwa zvevhu nezvidhori zvinoumbwa kubva kumhando yevhu inochinjika uye zvinodzorwa semamodheru anoshandiswa pakuita mifananidzo yezvidhori.

Yese yevhu inogadziriswa manhamba inoumbwa kune yega yega furemu, uyezve inomira inofamba mafoto inotora ese maficha emaficha emafirimu.

Kana iwe wakatarisa Chicken Run, wakatoona animation yevhu ichifamba.

Kana zvasvika pakugadzira mafirimu ekumira animation, ivhu, plasticine, uye play-doh mavara ari nyore kushandisa nekuti unogona kuashandisa kuita chero chimiro kana chimiro.

Kune mamwe mafirimu, seThe Neverhood, vanodhirowa vakashandisa chombo chesimbi (skeleton) ndokuzoisa ivhu pamusoro kuita kuti zvidhori zvisimbe.

Freeform clay animation

Muunyanzvi hwemaanimation uhwu, maumbirwo evhu anoshanduka zvakanyanya panguva yekuenderera mberi kweanimation. Dzimwe nguva mavara haachengetedze chimiro chakafanana.

Eli Noyes mutambi ane mukurumbira akashandisa nzira iyi yekumisa kufamba mumafirimu ake.

Dzimwe nguva, hunhu hwevhu animation inogona kugara zvichireva kuti mavara anochengeta "chiso" chinozikanwa panguva yekupfura kwese, pasina kushandura ivhu.

Muenzaniso wakanaka weizvi unogona kuonekwa mumafirimu ekumira aWill Vinton.

Kupenda kwevhu

Kune imwe yevhu animation yekumisa kufamba nzira inonzi ivhu kupenda. Musanganiswa uripo pakati pechinyakare chinomira kufamba animation uye chimiro chekare chinonzi flat animation.

Paunyanzvi uhwu, ivhu rinoiswa panzvimbo yakati sandara uye animator yoita zvokuifambisa ichitenderedza nzvimbo iyi yakati sandara sokunge ari kupenda nemafuta akanyorova.

Naizvozvo, mhedzisiro ndeye pendi yevhu, iyo inotevedzera maitiro echinyakare-akapenda mafuta emifananidzo.

Kunyunguduka kwevhu

Sezvaunogona kuudza, kune akati wandei marudzi ekumira ekufambisa animation matekiniki ane ivhu.

Kune ivhu rinonyunguduka animation, maanimator anoshandisa chitubu chekupisa kunyungudutsa ivhu kubva padivi kana pasi. Sezvo ichidonha nekunyungudika, kamera yeanimation inogadzikwa pane-nguva-yekupedzisira kuseta uye inodhirodha maitiro ese zvishoma nezvishoma.

Paunenge uchigadzira rudzi urwu rwekumira bhaisikopo, nzvimbo yekutora mafirimu inonzi inopisa seti nekuti zvese zvine tembiricha uye zvinoenderana nenguva. Zvimwe zvezviso zvinonyungudika zviso zvevatambi zvinofanirwa kupfurwa nekukasira.

Zvakare, kana tembiricha ikachinja pakaseti, inogona kushandura chimiro chechiso chevhu uye chimiro chemuviri saka zvese zvinofanirwa kugadziriswa uye zvinotora basa rakawanda!

Kana iwe uchida kuona iyi mhando yeanimation tekinoroji ichiita, tarisa Will Vinton Yakavharwa Muvhuro (1974):

Rudzi urwu rwemapopoma evhu rinongoshandiswa kune mamwe mapikicha kana mafuremu emufirimu.

Legomation / brickfilms

Legomation uye zvidhinha films zvinoreva kumira kufambisa animation maitiro apo iyo firimu rose rinogadzirwa uchishandisa LEGO® zvidimbu, zvidhinha, zvidhori, uye mamwe marudzi ematoyi ekuvaka akafanana.

Chaizvoizvo, iwo animation yeLego zvidhinha mavara kana Mega mabhuroko uye inofarirwa zvakanyanya pakati pevana uye vanoita zvemitambo kumba.

Firimu rekutanga rezvidhinha rakagadzirwa muna 1973 nemutambi wemifananidzo weDanish Lars C. Hassing naHenrik Hassing.

Mamwe masitudiyo eanopopayi ehunyanzvi anoshandisawo manhamba echiito uye mavara akasiyana akagadzirwa neLego zvidhinha.

Muenzaniso wakakurumbira wemufirimu weLego ndeyeRobot Chicken, iyo inoshandisa mavara eLego pamwe neakasiyana siyana ekuita zvidhori uye zvidhori zvekombi yavo show.

Brickfilm stop motion animation imhando yakakurumbira inoseka tsika yepop kuburikidza neaya anotaridzika asinganzwisisike lego mavara. Iwe unogona kuwana akawanda skits paYouTube anogadzirwa uchishandisa lego zvidhinha.

Tarisa uone Lego Guta rePrison Break Episode kubva kune inozivikanwa Youtube LEGO Nyika:

Iwo muenzaniso wemazuva ano wemashandisiro avanoita seti yakagadzirwa neLego kuvaka zvidhinha uye Lego zvidhori kune yavo animation.

Lego animation inowanzogadzirwa neyechokwadi Lego brand matoyi uye zvidhinha zvekuvaka asi iwe unogona kushandisa mamwe matayi ekuvaka zvakare uye iwe unowana zvakafanana maitiro.

Iyo chaiyo Lego Movie firimu haisi yechokwadi yekumira inofamba animation nekuti ihybrid inosanganisa kumira kwekufamba uye matekiniki anoshandiswa kumafirimu anogadzirwa nekombuta.

Puppet animation

Paunofunga nezvemafirimu ekumira echipopi, ungafunga kuti ndiri kutaura nezvemamarionette, akasimudzwa netambo.

Izvi zvaimbove zvakajairwa muzuva, asi puppet animation inoreva mafambiro emhando dzakasiyana dzezvidhori.

Izvo zvidhori zvakasimudzwa netambo zvakaoma kuita firimu nekuti unoda kubvisa tambo kubva pafuremu paunenge uchigadzirisa.

Ane ruzivo anomisa kufamba animator anogona kubata netambo uye nekuagadzirisa kunze.

Kune imwe nzira yemazuva ano, ma animators anovhara armature muvhu uye obva apfekedza chipopi. Izvi zvinobvumira kufamba pasina tambo.

Zvichienderana nemaitiro ekupopotera anoshandiswa, ma animators achashandisa zvidhori zvenguva dzose zveavo vane skeleton rig. Izvi zvinobvumira maanimator kutsiva chimiro chechiso chemutambi nekukurumidza uye vanogona kudzora zviso nerig iyoyo.

Puppet animation, modhi animation, uye chinhu animation uchishandisa zvidhori zvinowanzoreva chinhu chimwe chete. Vamwe vanototi claymation imhando yemapopayi.

Zvikuru, kana iwe ukashandisa chidhori, marionette, chidhori, kana chiito chechimiro chetoyi sehunhu hwako, unogona kuchidaidza kuti puppet animation.

Puppetoons

Iyo puppetoon imhando yepasi uye yakasarudzika mhando yekumira inofamba animation apo maanimator anoshandisa nhevedzano yezvidhori pane kungoita chidhori chimwe chete.

Nekudaro, vane nhevedzano yezvidhori zvine chimiro chechiso chakasiyana uye zvinofamba pachinzvimbo chekuti varambe vachifambisa chidhori chimwe pafuremu yega yega sezvavanoita nekufamba kwechinyakare.

Jasper uye The Haunted House (1942) ndeimwe yeakakurumbira puppetoon stop motion mafirimu kubva kuParamount Pictures studio:

Kune mamwe akawanda mapfupi mafirimu anoshandisa iyo puppetoon maitiro.

Silhouette animation

Iyi mhando yeanimation inosanganisira animating backlighting cutouts. Iwe unogona chete kuona hunhu silhouettes mutema.

Kuti uwane mhedzisiro iyi, maanimator anozotaura makadhibhodi cutouts (silhouettes) kuburikidza nekuvhenekera kumashure.

Iyo animator inoshandisa pepa jena rakatetepa uye inoisa zvidhori nezvinhu kuseri kwebepa iro. Zvadaro, nerubatsiro rwe backlight, iyo animator inovhenekera mimvuri papepa.

Kana mafuremu akawanda achinge aridzwa kumashure, masilhouette anoita seanoenda kuseri kweketeni chena kana shizha uye izvi zvinogadzira zvinoyevedza zvinoonekwa.

Kazhinji, silhouette animation yakachipa kupfura uye nehudiki hwekugadzira, unogona kugadzira nyaya dzakanaka.

Silhouette stop motion matekiniki akagadzirwa mukati me1980s nekuvandudzwa kweCGI. Somuenzaniso, pakanga pari mukati memakore gumi iwayo apo migumisiro yaGenesi yakatanga chaizvoizvo. Raishandiswa kuratidza mafantastic landscapes.

Chiedza uye mumvuri animation imhando yemhando ye silhouette animation uye inosanganisira kutamba uchitenderedza nechiedza kugadzira mimvuri.

Kutamba kwemumvuri kunonakidza kana wajaira kufambisa zvinhu kuseri kweketeni.

Zvekare, iwe unoshandisa mapepa ekucheka sezvo mamodheru anogona kukanda mimwe mimvuri kana kuvhenekera paari. Kuti uite izvi, zviise pakati pechiedza chako uye nepamusoro paunokanda mumvuri.

Kana iwe uchida kuona silhouette mapfupi mafirimu, unogona kutarisa Seddon Visuals, kunyanya iyo pfupi vhidhiyo yakanzi. Shadow Bhokisi:

Pixilation animation

Iyi mhando yekumira kufamba animation yakaoma zvakanyanya uye inotora nguva. Zvinosanganisira mafambiro uye mifananidzo yevatambi vevanhu.

Ne pixilation technique (zvandinotsanangura zvizere pano) , hauite firimu, uye pachinzvimbo, tora zviuru zvemifananidzo yevatambi vako vevanhu.

Nekudaro, hazvina kuita seyechinyakare inofamba pikicha uye pachinzvimbo, vatambi vanofanirwa kufambisa chete smidge kune yega furemu.

Sezvaungafungidzira, zvinorwadza uye unoda moyo murefu kupfura mafoto ese aunoda firimu.

Vatambi mhenyu vanofanirwa kuve nekutonga kwakanyanya pamusoro pezvavanoita uye mafambiro uye havana kufanana nevatambi vakafuratira vari mukucheka, semuenzaniso.

Muenzaniso wakanaka wepixilation firimu ndeye Hand Animation:

Pano, iwe unogona kuona vatambi vachifambisa maoko avo mune zvishoma zvishoma kuwedzera kugadzira iyo bhaisikopo.

Cutout animation

Cheka-yekumira kufamba ndeye kuita hupenyu uye kufambisa bepa uye 2D zvinhu senge kadhibhodhi. Kune aya echinyakare animation maitiro, flat mavara anoshandiswa.

Kunze kwebepa nekadhibhodhi, unogona kushandisa machira, uye kunyangwe mafoto kana kucheka kwemagazini.

Muenzaniso wakanaka weiyo yekutanga cutout animation ndeye Ivor iyo Injini. Tarisa chiratidziro chipfupi pano wochienzanisa nemaanimation akagadzirwa nerubatsiro rwemifananidzo yemukombuta:

Iyo animation iri nyore asi inomira inofamba animator inoshanda pane cutouts ichafanirwa kuita maawa akawanda ekugadzira manyore uye kushanda.

Wanga uchiziva here kuti yekutanga South Park nhevedzano yakagadzirwa uchishandisa mapepa nemakadhibhodhi modhi? Iyo studio yakachinja nzira yeanimation kumakomputa gare gare.

Pakutanga, mafuremu ega ega evatambi aishandiswa. Saka, mavara madiki emapepa akatorwa mifananidzo kubva kumusoro ndokuzofamba zvishoma mufuremu yega yega, nekudaro achigadzira fungidziro yekuti vari kufamba.

Pakutanga, iyo 2D bepa uye kadhibhodhi zvingaite senge zvinofinha, asi cutout animation inotonhorera nekuti iwe unogona chaizvo kuita kuti cutouts inyatsotsanangurwa.

Chinetso chekucheka animation ndechekuti unofanirwa kucheka mazana emapepa uye iyi inguva yakareba inoda basa remaoko uye hunyanzvi hwekuita, kunyangwe firimu pfupi.

Yakasiyana-siyana inomira inofamba animation masitaera

Iwo manomwe anomira ekufambisa animation mhando dzandichangobva kukurukura ndidzo dzakajairika.

Nekudaro, kune mamwe marudzi matatu ekuwedzera akasarudzika kune chaiwo akamira mafambiro emhando yemafirimu, ini handinganyatso asanganisire iwo semhando yeanimation inowanikwa kune veruzhinji.

Matekinoroji akadai anonyanya kushandiswa nehunyanzvi animation masitudiyo ane mabhajeti akakura uye vane tarenda nyanzvi dzemifananidzo uye vapepeti.

Asi, ivo vakakodzera kutaurwa, kunyanya kana iwe uchida iyo yakazara mufananidzo.

Model animation

Rudzi urwu rwekumira rwakafanana nevhu uye unogona kushandisa mhando dzevhu asi zvakanyanya, chero mhando yemhando inogona kushandiswa. Chimiro chacho zvakare chinochinjika neppet animation. Asi, kutora kwechimanjemanje pane zvechinyakare animation.

Iyi tekinoroji inosanganisa mhenyu-chiito mifananidzo uye nzira imwe chete yekumisa kufamba kwevhu kugadzira fungidziro yekutevedzana kwekufungidzira.

Modhiyo animation haiwanzo ratidziro yefirimu animation, asi chikamu cheiyo chaiyo live-chiito chiitiko firimu.

Kana iwe uchida kuona nzira yekupopotera iyi, tarisa mafirimu akaita seKubo uye Tambo mbiri, kana Shaun Gwai.

Paint animation

Iyi mhando yeanimation yakave nemukurumbira apo bhaisikopo reKuda Vincent rakabuda muna 2017.

Iyo tekinoroji inoda vanyori kuti vagadzire seti yemifananidzo. Muchiitiko chemufirimu, chakafanana nemufananidzo waVincent Van Gogh.

Heinoi trailer yefirimu kuti ikupe pfungwa:

Zviuru zvemafuremu zvinofanirwa kupendwa nemaoko uye izvi zvinotora makore kuti zvipere saka maitiro ekumira aya haafarirwe. Vanhu vane mukana wekushandisa mifananidzo inogadzirwa nekombuta pane pendi animation.

Jecha uye zviyo animation

Kupfura zviuru zvemafuremu kwakaoma zvakakwana nezvinhu zvisina kudhonzwa kare, asi fungidzira uchitora mifananidzo jecha uye tsanga dzakaita semupunga, hupfu, uye shuga!

Chinhu pamusoro pejecha uye zviyo animation ndechekuti zvakaoma chaizvo kugadzira rondedzero inonakidza kana inonakidza, uye pachinzvimbo ichi, yakawanda yekuona uye firimu rehunyanzvi.

Jecha animation imhando yeunyanzvi uye unotofanirwa kushandisa yako yekusika kufunga kuishandura kuita nyaya.

Iwe unofanirwa kuve nenzvimbo yakachinjika yekukwevera kunze chiitiko chako uchishandisa jecha kana zviyo wobva waita shanduko diki wotora zviuru zvemifananidzo. Iro basa rakaoma uye rinopedza nguva kune animator.

Eli Noyes akagadzira inonakidza kumira inofamba vhidhiyo yakanzi 'Sandman' uye iyo animation yese yakagadzirwa nejecha tsanga.

Zvitarise:

Ndeipi mhando yekumira inofarirwa zvakanyanya?

Kana vanhu vazhinji vachifunga nezve kumisa mafambiro animation, vanofunga nezvezvidhori zvevhu senge Wallace & Gromit mavara.

Claymation ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa mhando yekumira kufamba uye zvakare inonyanya kuzivikanwa.

Vatambi vanga vachishandisa plastikiine uye zvidhori zvevhu kuunza mavara anonakidza kuhupenyu kwezana ramakore ikozvino.

Mamwe mavara anozivikanwa anotyisa, seaya ari mufirimu reclaymation The Adventures of Mark Twain.

Mubhaisikopo iroro, vane chitarisiko chinotyisa uye izvi zvinongoratidza kuti ivhu rakasiyana-siyana uye rinoratidza zvaunogona kuita nezviso zvevatambi vevhu.

Tora woenda nazvo

Kana uchinge watanga kushanda wega kumira kufambisa animation firimu kana vhidhiyo, iwe unobva waona kuti pane zvakawanda zvinogoneka uye unogona kuyedza nemhando dzese dzezvinhu uye kumisa mafambiro ekufambisa kuti ugadzire iyo bhaisikopo rakakwana!

Kunyangwe ukasarudza kushanda nezvidhori zvevhu, nhamba dzekuita, zvidhinha, zvidhori zvewaya, bepa, kana chiedza, ita shuwa kuti waronga mafuremu ako pachine nguva.

Uchishandisa yako DSLR kamera kana foni, tanga kupfura zviuru zvemifananidzo kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti une mifananidzo yakakwana yemafirimu ako!

Iwe unogona ipapo kushandisa komputa software uye kumisa mafambiro animation maapuro kuti ugadzirise uye uunganidze mifananidzo yese yeanotaridzika-anotaridzika.

Mhoroi, ndini Kim, amai uye munhu anofarira zvekumira-famba ane ruzivo mukugadzira midhiya nekuvandudzwa kwewebhu. Ndine chido chikuru chekudhirowa uye mifananidzo, uye ikozvino ndiri kunyura nemusoro munyika yekumira-kufamba. Neblog rangu, ndiri kugovera zvandinodzidza nemi varume.