Misa iKhamera eshukumayo: Yeyiphi ikhamera onokuthi uyisebenzisele oopopayi?

ngo kim Ukuhlaziywa: Aprili 26, 2023

Misa oopopayi bentshukumo luhlobo lobugcisa oluthabathe abaphulaphuli kangangamashumi eminyaka.

Ukusuka kwiiklasikhi ezifana ne "King Kong" kunye "neNightmare Phambi kweKrisimesi" ukuya kwiingoma zanamhlanje ezifana ne "Coraline" kunye "ne-Isle of Dogs," intshukumo eshukumayo yokumisa iyaqhubeka nokukhuthaza kwaye yonwabise abantu bayo yonke iminyaka.

Embindini wayo nayiphi na intshukumo eyimpumelelo yokumisa oopopayi yinto entle ikhamera misela.

Ikhamera efanelekileyo yokumisa intshukumo kufuneka ikwazi ukuthatha imifanekiso ekumgangatho ophezulu kwaye ikwazi ukulungelelanisa kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo. 

Kweli nqaku, unokufumanisa ukuseta ikhamera egqibeleleyo yokumisa intshukumo yoopopayi. 

Esi sikhokelo sibanzi sichaza ukuba yintoni eyenza ikhamera elungileyo yokumisa intshukumo, ukwenza njani ukuseta ikhamera yokumisa intshukumo, kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo iilensi zekhamera ungasebenzisa intshukumo yokumisa.

Iintlobo zeekhamera zoopopayi bentshukumo yokumisa

Misa umboniso oshukumayo luhlobo olulodwa lokwenza ifilimu oluxhomekeke kakhulu kwikhamera. 

Ukudala upopayi ophumeleleyo wokumisa intshukumo, udinga ikhamera enokuthi ibambe imifanekiso ekumgangatho ophezulu kwaye ikwazi ukulungelelanisa iimeko ezahlukeneyo. 

Nazi iindidi ezine zeekhamera eziqhele ukusetyenziswa kwimifanekiso eshukumayo yokuyeka: i-DSLR, ikhamera ehlangeneyo, ifowuni, kunye nekhamera yewebhu.

Uyazibuza ukuba zeziphi na? Ndijonge ezona khamera zibalaseleyo zokumisa ukuhamba apha

Ukuqalisa ngezakho iibhodi zamabali ezishukumayo

Bhalisa kwincwadana yethu kwaye ufumane ukhuphelo lwakho lwasimahla ngeebhodi zamabali amathathu. Qalisa ngokuzisa amabali akho ephila!

Ndi tyikitye!

Siza kuyisebenzisa kuphela idilesi yemeyile yethu kwincwadana yethu kwaye siyihloniphe eyakho wabucala

Ikhamera ye-DSLR

Iikhamera ze-DSLR lolunye lolona khetho ludumileyo kwimifanekiso eshukumayo yokuyeka.

Ezi khamera zaziwa ngemifanekiso yazo ekumgangatho ophezulu kunye nolawulo lwemanyuwali, oluyimfuneko kwimifanekiso eshukumayo yokuyeka. 

Iikhamera ze-DSLR zikuvumela ukuba ulungelelanise ugxininiso, isantya sokuvala, kunye nokuvula ngesandla, kukunika ulawulo olukhulu kwiifoto zakho. 

Isivamvo esikhulu somfanekiso kwikhamera ye-DSLR ikwathetha ukuba unokuthatha iinkcukacha ezithe kratya kwiifoto zakho.

Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zokusebenzisa ikhamera ye-DSLR yokumisa intshukumo eshukumayo kukukwazi ukusebenzisa iilensi ezinokutshintsheka.

Unokukhetha kuluhlu olubanzi lweelensi, kubandakanya iilensi eziphambili, iilensi zokusondeza, kunye neelensi ezinkulu, ukufezekisa umphumo oyifunayo.

Iikhamera ze-DSLR zikuvumela ukuba udubule kwifomathi eluhlaza, ekunika ukuguquguquka ngakumbi kwimveliso yasemva.

Ikhamera edibeneyo

Iikhamera ezihlangeneyo zezona zifikelelekayo ngakumbi kwiikhamera ze-DSLR. Zikwabizwa ngokuba ziikhamera zedijithali. 

Imizekelo yeekhamera ezixineneyo ibandakanya ICanon PowerShot G7 X uMark III okanye Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX100 VII, kwaye ezi ngokuqhelekileyo ukudubula ukuya 90 izakhelo ngomzuzwana. 

Ngelixa besenokunganikeli ngenqanaba elifanayo lolawulo lwemanuwali kunye nomgangatho womfanekiso njengekhamera ye-DSLR, iselukhetho oludumileyo lokumisa intshukumo yopopayi.

Iikhamera ezixineneyo zixinene kwaye zikhaphukhaphu, zizenza zilungele ukudubula kwiindawo ezincinci okanye ekuhambeni. 

Iikhamera ezininzi ezixineneyo zikwabonelela ngolawulo lwezandla, olukuvumela ukuba uhlengahlengise ugxininiso, isantya sokuvala isivalo, kunye nendawo yokuvula ukuze ufumane umfanekiso ogqibeleleyo.

Enye yezinto ezingeloncedo eziphambili zokusebenzisa ikhamera ebambeneyo kwimifanekiso eshukumayo yokumisa kukungabikho kweelensi ezinokutshintsheka. 

Ngelixa ezinye iikhamera ezixineneyo zibonelela nge-zoom lens, zithintelwa ngokubanzi kuluhlu lwazo lokugxila. Oku kunokwenza kube nzima ukufezekisa umphumo oyifunayo kwiishothi zakho.

Ufunde kwakhona: Misa intshukumo ikhamera compact vs GoPro | Yintoni elungele oopopayi?

Ikhamera ye-smartphone

Iikhamera zefowuni ziye zahamba indlela ende kwiminyaka yakutshanje kwaye ngoku ziyindlela esebenzayo yokumisa umboniso wentshukumo. 

Uninzi lwee-smartphones zanamhlanje zibonelela ngeekhamera ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nolawulo lwezandla, nto leyo ezenza zibe lukhetho olukhulu lwabaqalayo.

Iikhamera zefowuni zikwaguquguquka kakhulu, zikuvumela ukuba udubule kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ezahlukeneyo.

Zikwacwengile kwaye zikhaphukhaphu, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuzithwala nawe naphi na apho uya khona.

Enye yezona zinto zingalunganga zokusebenzisa ikhamera yefowuni yokumisa intshukumo eshukumayo kukunqongophala kweelensi ezinokutshintshana. 

Ngelixa ezinye ii-smartphones zibonelela ngeelensi ezongezelelweyo ezinokuqhotyoshelwa kwikhamera, zihlala zilinganiselwe kuluhlu lwazo lokugxila.

Oku kunokwenza kube nzima ukufezekisa umphumo oyifunayo kwiishothi zakho.

webcam

Iikhamera zewebhu lolunye ukhetho lokumisa upopayi wentshukumo, ngakumbi ukuba unohlahlo lwabiwo-mali olungqongqo. 

Ngelixa iikhamera zewebhu ngokuqhelekileyo azikho umgangatho ophezulu njengeekhamera ze-DSLR okanye iikhamera zefowuni, zisenokuvelisa iziphumo ezifanelekileyo.

Iiwebcams kulula ukuseta kwaye uzisebenzise, ​​nto leyo eyenza ibe lukhetho olukhulu lwabaqalayo.

Bahlala bexhotyiswe nge-microphone eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi, enokuba luncedo ekurekhodeni iziphumo zesandi okanye i-voiceovers.

Enye yezinto ezingeloncedo eziphambili zokusebenzisa ikhamera yewebhu kwimifanekiso eshukumayo yokuyeka kukunqongophala kolawulo lwezandla. 

Uninzi lweewebcams azikuvumeli ukuba ulungelelanise ugxininiso, isantya sokuvala, okanye indawo yokuvula, enokunciphisa iinketho zakho zokuyila.

Ikhamera yeGoPro

Ukusebenzisa ikhamera yeGoPro yokumisa intshukumo eshukumayo inokubonelela ngoluhlu lweenzuzo, kubandakanya ukuphatheka, ukuqina, kunye nokuguquguquka.

GoPro iikhamera zaziwa ngobungakanani bazo obuncinci kunye noyilo olugqwethekileyo, nto leyo ezenza zibe zilungele ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezinomngeni okanye kwizicwangciso zangaphandle.

Ukongeza, iikhamera zeGoPro zibonelela ngoluhlu lolawulo lwezandla, kubandakanya isantya sokuvala, i-aperture, kunye ne-ISO, enokuba luncedo ekufezekiseni isiphumo esinqwenelekayo kwi-animation yentshukumo yokumisa.

Kananjalo banoluhlu olubanzi lweelensi kunye nezixhobo ezikhoyo, ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe ukufezekisa iziphumo ezahlukeneyo kunye nemibono kwi-animation.

Icala elinye elinokubakho lokusebenzisa ikhamera yeGoPro yokumisa upopayi oshukumayo kukuba inokuba nemida ngokomgangatho womfanekiso kunye nesisombululo xa kuthelekiswa neekhamera eziphezulu.

Olunye uqwalaselo xa usebenzisa ikhamera yeGoPro yokumisa upopayi wentshukumo yireyithi yesakhelo.

Iikhamera zeGoPro zihlala zibonelela ngoluhlu lweereyithi zesakhelo, kunye namazinga aphezulu esakhelo avumela intshukumo egudileyo kwisiphumo soopopayi.

Ngokubanzi, ukusebenzisa ikhamera yeGoPro yokumisa upopayi oshukumayo kunokuba lukhetho olusebenzayo kwi-amateur okanye oopopayi abachwephesha abafuna ukuseta ikhamera eguquguqukayo kunye nephathwayo.

Ufunde kwakhona: Hlela ividiyo yeGopro | Iiphakheji zesoftware ezili-13 kunye nee-apps ezili-9 ezihlaziyiweyo

Yintoni eyenza ikhamera elungileyo yokumisa intshukumo?

Xa kuziwa ekukhetheni ikhamera yokumisa upopayi oshukumayo, kukho izinto ezininzi ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe. 

Nazi ezona zibalulekileyo:

Isisombululo esiphezulu

Xa kuziwa ekwenzeni oopopayi bentshukumo yokumisa, ikhamera ekumgangatho ophezulu ibalulekile. 

Ikhamera elungileyo yokumisa intshukumo kufuneka ikwazi ukuthatha imifanekiso enesisombululo esiphezulu ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke iinkcukacha kupopayi zifakiwe.

Isisombululo esiphezulu sibhekisa kwinani leepixels ezinokuthi inzwa yekhamera ibambe. Okukhona liphezulu inani leepixels, kokukhona iinkcukacha ezithe kratya ezinokuthatyathwa emfanekisweni. 

Oku kubalulekile kupopayi wentshukumo yokumisa kuba ikuvumela ukuba ubambe zonke iinkcukacha kupopayi, ukusuka kwintshukumo yabalinganiswa ukuya kuthungelwano lwempahla yabo kunye nezixhaso.

Ikhamera enesisombululo esiphezulu nayo ibalulekile kuba ikuvumela ukuba unqande umfanekiso ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ngumgangatho. 

Oku kunokuba luncedo ukuba ufuna ukunyenyisa ukwakheka kokudubula kwakho okanye ukuba ufuna ukwenza isiphumo sokusondeza kupopayi wakho.

Ukongeza kwisisombululo, kukwabalulekile ukuqwalasela uhlobo lwesivamvo sekhamera enaso.

Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili ze-sensors zekhamera: I-CCD (isixhobo esidityanisiweyo) kunye ne-CMOS (i-metal-oxide-semiconductor ehambelanayo). 

Abenzi boluvo beCCD baziwa ngomgangatho wabo wemifanekiso ephezulu kunye namanqanaba engxolo aphantsi, ngelixa abenzi boluvo beCMOS basebenza ngamandla kwaye banikezela ngesantya sokusebenza ngokukhawuleza.

Xa ukhetha ikhamera yokumisa upopayi wentshukumo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela zombini isisombululo kunye nohlobo lwesivamvo sekhamera. 

Ikhamera ene-high-resolution ye-CCD sensor ilungile kwi-animation ye-stop motion kuba inika imifanekiso ekumgangatho ophezulu kunye namazinga aphantsi engxolo. 

Nangona kunjalo, ikhamera ene-sensor ye-CMOS inokuvelisa iziphumo ezilungileyo, ngakumbi ukuba inesisombululo esiphezulu.

Ekugqibeleni, ikhamera oyikhethayo yokumisa intshukumo yopopayi iya kuxhomekeka kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwakho kunye neemfuno zakho ezithile.

Nangona kunjalo, ngokukhetha ikhamera enesisombululo esiphakamileyo kunye nenzwa yekhamera esemgangathweni, unokuqinisekisa ukuba i-animation yakho yokumisa intshukumo iya kujongeka yobuchwephesha kwaye ipolish.

Ulawulo lwezandla

Ukongeza kwisisombululo esiphezulu, ulawulo lwezandla lolunye uphawu olubalulekileyo lwekhamera elungileyo yokumisa intshukumo yopopayi. 

Ulawulo lwezandla lukuvumela ukuba uhlengahlengise iisetingi kwikhamera yakho ukuze ufezekise umfanekiso ogqibeleleyo, kukunika ulawulo olukhulu lokuyila koopopayi bakho.

Olunye lolona lawulo lwemanuwali lubaluleke kakhulu kwintshukumo yokumisa oopopayi kugxininiso.

Ulawulo logxininiso lukuvumela ukuba ulungelelanise ukubukhali komfanekiso, uqinisekise ukuba iimpawu zakho kunye neeprops zigxile. 

Ugxininiso lweManuwali lubaluleke kakhulu kwi-animation yentshukumo yokumisa kuba ikuvumela ukuba ulawule ubunzulu bentsimi, enokuthi isetyenziswe ukwenza ingqiqo yobunzulu kwaye igxininise ingqalelo yombukeli kwizinto ezithile kwisakhelo.

Isantya sokuvala lolunye ulawulo lwemanuwali olubalulekileyo lwentshukumo yokumisa oopopayi.

Isantya sokuvala sibhekisa kwisixa sexesha apho isivamvo sekhamera sivezwa ekukhanyeni, kwaye simisela ukuba kungakanani na ukufiphala kwentshukumo efakwe emfanekisweni. 

Kwintshukumo yokumisa upopayi, isantya esicothayo sesivalo sisoloko sisetyenziswa ukwenza imvakalelo yentshukumo kupopayi.

Imbobo lolunye ulawulo lwemanuwali olubalulekileyo kwintshukumo yentshukumo yokumisa oopopayi.

I-Aperture ibhekisela kubukhulu bendawo yokuvula i-lens evumela ukukhanya ukungena kwikhamera. Imisela ubungakanani bokukhanya okubanjwe kumfanekiso kwaye kuchaphazela ubunzulu bentsimi. 

Umngxuma ovulelekileyo ungasetyenziselwa ukwenza ubunzulu bomhlaba obungenzulwanga, onokuthi usetyenziselwe ukwahlula umlinganiswa okanye isixhaso kunye nokudala imvakalelo yokugxila.

Ukongeza kolu lawulo lwemanyuwali, olunye ulawulo lwemanuwali olubalulekileyo kwi-animation yentshukumo yokumisa ibandakanya ibhalansi emhlophe, i-ISO, kunye nembuyekezo yokuvezwa. 

Olu lawulo lukuvumela ukuba ulungelelanise ukushisa kombala womfanekiso, ulawule uvakalelo lwekhamera yokukhanya ekukhanyeni, kwaye ulungelelanise ukuvezwa komfanekiso, ngokulandelanayo.

Okokugqibela, ulawulo lwemanuwali luphawu olubalulekileyo lwekhamera elungileyo yokumisa upopayi wentshukumo. 

Bakuvumela ukuba uhlengahlengise ugxininiso, isantya sokuvala isivalo, indawo yokuvula, ibhalansi emhlophe, i-ISO, kunye nembuyekezo yokuvezwa ukufezekisa ukudubula okugqibeleleyo. 

Ngokusebenzisa ikhamera enolawulo lwezandla, unokuthatha upopayi wakho wokumisa uye kwinqanaba elilandelayo kwaye wenze oopopayi abakumgangatho wobuchwephesha.

Iinketho zokuvala

Izivalo zoomatshini zilungile kwintshukumo yokumisa, njengoko zibonelela ngolawulo olungcono kunye nokuqina kunezivalo zombane.

Iikhamera ezingenazipili zeLumix, umzekelo, zaziwa ngokuvala oomatshini, abanokuhlala ubomi obuqikelelwayo be-200,000 yokufota.

I-shutter yomatshini yikhethini ebonakalayo evula kwaye ivale ukuveza inzwa ekukhanyeni.

Izivalo zoomatshini zithembekile kwaye zivelisa iziphumo ezingaguqukiyo, kodwa zinokucotha kwaye zibe nengxolo.

Isivalo sombane sisebenzisa isivamvo sekhamera ukulawula ixesha lokuvezwa.

Izivalo ze-elektroniki zithe cwaka kwaye zinokukhawuleza kakhulu, kodwa zinokuvelisa ukugqwetheka xa zibamba izinto ezihamba ngokukhawuleza.

Ezinye iikhamera zibonelela ngenketho ye-shutter ye-hybrid, edibanisa iingenelo zokuvala oomatshini kunye ne-elektroniki.

Izivalo zeHybrid zinokukhawuleza kwaye zithule ngelixa zivelisa iziphumo ezingaguqukiyo nezichanekileyo.

Ukukhutshwa kwesivalo sangaphandle 

Ukukhutshwa kwesivalo sangaphandle lolunye uphawu olubalulekileyo lwekhamera elungileyo yokumisa upopayi wentshukumo. 

Ikuvumela ukuba uthathe iifoto ngaphandle kokuchukumisa ikhamera, okunciphisa umngcipheko wokugubha ikhamera kwaye iqinisekisa ukuba isakhelo ngasinye sihambelana. 

Ngokusisiseko, ukukhutshwa kwe-shutter yangaphandle kukuvumela ukuba uthathe iifoto ngaphandle kokuchukumisa ikhamera. Oku kubalulekile ukunqanda ukushukuma kwekhamera.

Ukushukuma kwekhamera kunokuba yingxaki enkulu kwimifanekiso eshukumayo yokumisa, njengoko inokubangela ukuba umfanekiso ubonakale uluzizi okanye ungajoliswanga. 

Ukukhutshwa kwe-shutter yangaphandle kukuvumela ukuba uthathe iifoto ngaphandle kokuchukumisa ikhamera, okunciphisa umngcipheko wokugubha ikhamera kwaye uqinisekise ukuba isakhelo ngasinye sihambelana. 

Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi kwi-animation yentshukumo yokumisa, apho ukuhambelana ngundoqo ukwenza upopayi ogudileyo nogudisiweyo.

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zokukhululwa kwe-shutter yangaphandle ekhoyo, kuquka iintambo kunye neenketho ezingenazintambo. 

Ukukhutshwa kwe-shutter yangaphandle kunye nolawulo olukude zizinto ezifanayo xa kuziwa ekumiseni i-animation yentshukumo. 

Zombini zikuvumela ukuba uqalise ikhamera ngaphandle kokuyichukumisa ngokwenyama, okunciphisa umngcipheko wekhamera kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba isakhelo ngasinye sihambelana.

Igama elithi "ukukhululwa kwesivalo sangaphandle" lihlala lisetyenziselwa ukubhekisa kuqhagamshelo olunentambo phakathi kwekhamera kunye nesiqhubi, ngelixa "ulawulo olukude" lubhekisa kuqhagamshelo olungenazingcingo. 

Nangona kunjalo, umsebenzi osisiseko wezixhobo zombini uyafana: ukuqalisa ikhamera ngaphandle kokuyichukumisa.

Ukukhutshwa kwe-shutter yangaphandle ye-wire xhuma kwikhamera ngentambo, ngelixa ukukhutshwa kwe-shutter yangaphandle engenazingcingo kusebenzisa uxhulumaniso olungenazintambo ukuqalisa ikhamera.

Ukukhutshwa kwe-shutter yangaphandle engenazingcingo luncedo ngakumbi kwi-animation yentshukumo yokumisa kuba kukuvumela ukuba uqalise ikhamera ukude.

Oku kunokuba luncedo xa usebenza ngeeseti ezinkulu okanye xa ufuna ukuthatha iifoto ukusuka kwelinye icala. 

Ukukhutshwa kwe-shutter yangaphandle engenazingcingo kwakhona kuphelisa imfuno yeentambo, ezinokuthi zibe yingozi yokhuseleko kwisethi exakekileyo.

Xa ukhetha ukukhutshwa kwesivalo sangaphandle ukwenzela upopayi wentshukumo yokumisa, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuhambelana nekhamera yakho. 

Ayizizo zonke iikhamera ezihambelanayo nazo zonke iintlobo zokukhutshwa kwesivalo sangaphandle, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukujonga iinkcukacha phambi kokuthenga.

Ukuqukumbela, ukukhutshwa kwesivalo sangaphandle luphawu olubalulekileyo lwekhamera elungileyo yokumisa upopayi wentshukumo.

Inciphisa umngcipheko wokungcangcazela kwekhamera kwaye iqinisekisa ukuba isakhelo ngasinye siyahambelana, nto leyo engundoqo ekudaleni upopayi olugudileyo noluphuculweyo. 

Xa ukhetha ukukhutshwa kwesivalo sangaphandle, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuhambelana nekhamera yakho kwaye ukhethe uhlobo olulungela iimfuno zakho.

Jonga ngoku

Umbono ophilayo lolunye uphawu olubalulekileyo lwekhamera elungileyo yokumisa upopayi oshukumayo.

Ikuvumela ukuba ujonge umfanekiso ngexesha lokwenyani kwiscreen se-LCD sekhamera, enokuba luncedo ekwenziweni kweefoto zakho kunye nokulungelelanisa ugxininiso.

Ngamafutshane, indawo yokujonga ebukhoma ikuvumela ukuba ubone into oyidubulayo ngexesha lokwenyani. Oku kunokuba luncedo xa ucwangcisa iishoti zakho.

Kwintshukumo yokumisa upopayi, ukuyila kubalulekile ekudaleni upopayi ongaguquguqukiyo kunye nopolishiweyo.

Ukujonga okubukhoma kukuvumela ukuba ubone umfanekiso ngexesha lokwenyani, elinokukunceda uhlengahlengise ukubunjwa kokudubula kwakho kwaye uqinisekise ukuba isakhelo ngasinye siyahambelana nezangaphambili.

Umbono ophilayo ukwaluncedo ekulungiseni ugxininiso kwi-stop motion motion.

Kunokuba nzima ukufezekisa ugxininiso oluchanekileyo usebenzisa i-viewfinder yodwa, ngakumbi xa usebenza ngobunzulu bentsimi. 

Ukongeza, ukujonga okubukhoma kukuvumela ukuba usondeze umfanekiso kwaye uhlengahlengise ugxininiso ngesandla, uqinisekise ukuba isakhelo ngasinye sibukhali kwaye sigxile.

Ukongeza kwezi zibonelelo, imbono ephilayo inokuba luncedo ekulungiseni ukuvezwa kunye nebhalansi emhlophe yokudubula kwakho. 

Ikuvumela ukuba ubone umfanekiso ngexesha langempela, elinokukunceda wenze uhlengahlengiso kwi useto lwekhamera ukufezekisa umphumo oyifunayo.

Xa ukhetha ikhamera yokumisa upopayi oshukumayo, kubalulekile ukukhangela leyo ibonelela ngokujonga ngokuqhubekayo.

Ayizizo zonke iikhamera ezinolu phawu, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukujonga iinkcukacha phambi kokuba uthenge.

Ukuqukumbela, umbono ophilayo luphawu olubalulekileyo lwekhamera elungileyo yokumisa upopayi oshukumayo.

Ikuvumela ukuba ujonge umfanekiso ngexesha lokwenyani, uhlengahlengise ugxininiso kunye nokwakheka kweeshoto zakho, kwaye wenze uhlengahlengiso kwiisetingi zekhamera njengoko kufuneka. 

Ngokusebenzisa ikhamera enombono ophilayo, unokuthatha oopopayi bentshukumo yokumisa uye kwinqanaba elilandelayo kwaye wenze oopopayi abakumgangatho ophezulu.

Ukuhambelana nesoftware yokumisa intshukumo

Ukuhambelana nesoftware yentshukumo yokumisa lolunye uphawu olubalulekileyo lwekhamera elungileyo yokumisa upopayi. 

Misa isoftware eshukumayo ikuvumela ukuba ungenise imifanekiso ethathwe yikhamera yakho kwaye wenze oopopayi bokugqibela.

Xa ukhetha ikhamera yokumisa upopayi wentshukumo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuhambelana nesoftware yentshukumo oceba ukuyisebenzisa. 

Ayizizo zonke iikhamera ezihambelanayo nazo zonke iintlobo zesoftware yokumisa intshukumo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukujonga iinkcukacha phambi kokuba uthenge.

Ukongeza kokuhambelana, kukwabalulekile ukuqwalasela ifomathi yefayile eveliswa yikhamera. 

Uninzi lwesoftware eshukumayo yokumisa ixhasa iifomati zemifanekiso eqhelekileyo njengeJPEG kunye nePNG, kodwa enye isoftware ayinakuxhasa iifayile zeRAW okanye ezinye iifomati ezikhethekileyo.

Enye into ekufuneka uyiqwalasele lukhetho loqhagamshelo olunikezelwa yikhamera.

Iikhamera ezininzi zanamhlanje zibonelela nge-Wi-Fi okanye uqhagamshelo lweBluetooth, olunokuba luncedo ekudluliseleni imifanekiso kwikhompyuter yakho okanye isixhobo esiphathwayo ukuze sihlelwe. 

Oku kunokuba luncedo ngakumbi xa usebenza kwiiprojekthi ezinkulu ezineekhamera ezininzi okanye xa usebenza kwindawo ekude apho uqhagamshelo lweengcingo lusenokungasebenzi.

Okokugqibela, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuqina kunye nokuthembeka kwekhamera. 

Misa intshukumo eshukumayo inokuba yinkqubo ethatha ixesha, kwaye awufuni ukuba nexhala malunga nokungasebenzi kakuhle kwekhamera yakho okanye ukophuka phakathi kukudubula.

Khangela ikhamera eyakhiwe kakuhle kwaye inerekhodi elihle lokuthembeka.

Zibuza Zeziphi iikhamera ezisebenza ngeStop Motion Studio?

Ukusebenza kokukhanya okuphantsi

Ukusebenza kokukhanya okuphantsi lolunye uphawu olubalulekileyo lwekhamera elungileyo yokumisa upopayi wentshukumo.

Imifanekiso eshukumayo yokumisa isoloko ifuna ukudubula kwiimeko zokukhanya okuphantsi, njengaxa usebenzisa isibane esibonakalayo okanye xa udubula ngaphandle ebusuku.

Ikhamera esebenza kakuhle ekukhanyeni okuphantsi inokufota imifanekiso ecacileyo neneenkcukacha nakwindawo ezikhanyiswe luzizi. 

Oku kubalulekile kwi-animation yentshukumo yokumisa kuba ikuvumela ukuba ubambe zonke iinkcukacha kupopayi nakwimeko zokukhanya okuphantsi.

Enye yezona zinto zibaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kokukhanya okuphantsi luluhlu lwe-ISO yekhamera. I-ISO ibhekisa kubuntununtunu bekhamera ekukhanyeni, ngenani eliphezulu le-ISO elibonisa ubuntununtunu obukhulu. 

Ikhamera enoluhlu oluphezulu lwe-ISO inokuthatha imifanekiso ecacileyo neneenkcukacha nakwimeko yokukhanya okuphantsi. 

Nangona kunjalo, i-ISO ephezulu inokwazisa ingxolo emfanekisweni, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukufumana ikhamera enika ibhalansi elungileyo phakathi kokusebenza okuphezulu kwe-ISO kunye namanqanaba engxolo aphantsi.

Enye into ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kokukhanya okuphantsi kukuvuleka kwelensi. I-lens yokuvula ebanzi ivumela ukukhanya okungakumbi ukuba kungene kwikhamera, enokuba luncedo kwiimeko zokukhanya okuphantsi. 

Ilensi enowona mbono uphezulu we-f/2.8 okanye banzi ilungele ukusebenza kokukhanya okuphantsi kwi-stop motion animation.

Ukongeza kwezi zinto, kukwabalulekile ukuqwalasela ubungakanani boluvo lwekhamera kunye nomgangatho.

Ubungakanani benzwa enkulu inokubamba ukukhanya okungakumbi, okunokuba luncedo ekusebenzeni kokukhanya okuphantsi. 

Inzwa yomgangatho ophezulu kunye nobuchule obuhle bokunciphisa ingxolo inokunceda ukunciphisa ingxolo kwimifanekiso yokukhanya okuphantsi.

Xa ukhetha ikhamera yokumisa upopayi wentshukumo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukusebenza kokukhanya okuphantsi ukongeza kwezinye izinto ezinje ngesisombululo, ulawulo lwezandla, kunye nokuhambelana nesoftware yentshukumo yokumisa. 

Ngokukhetha ikhamera esebenza kakuhle ekukhanyeni okuphantsi, unokuqinisekisa ukuba upopayi wakho wokumisa ujongeka ubuchwephesha kwaye ukhazimlisiwe naphantsi kweemeko zokukhanya ezicel' umngeni.

Ulwenziwa njani ukuseta ikhamera ukuze umise intshukumo

Nje ukuba ukhethe ikhamera efanelekileyo yokumisa intshukumo, lixesha lokuyimisa. Nanga amanye amacebiso okwenza ukuseta ikhamera yokumisa intshukumo:

I-Tripod okanye intaba

Inyathelo lokuqala lokwenza ulungiselelo olululo lwekhamera yokumisa intshukumo kukusebenzisa itripod okanye ukunyuswa.

Ukusebenzisa i-tripod okanye i-mount ibalulekile ekudaleni ukuseta ikhamera elungileyo ukwenzela upopayi wentshukumo yokuyeka.

Zombini ezi zixhobo zibonelela ngokuzinza kwikhamera kwaye zinciphisa umngcipheko wokuxubha ikhamera, enokubangela ukufiphala okanye ukungahambi kakuhle kwi-animation.

I-tripod yindawo yokuma enemilenze emithathu ebambe ikhamera kwindawo yayo.

Ihlala isetyenziselwa ukufota kunye nevidiyo ukunika uzinzo kwikhamera ngexesha lokuvezwa okude okanye ukurekhodwa kwevidiyo.

Kwimophu yentshukumo yokumisa, i-tripod ingasetyenziselwa ukubamba ikhamera ingaguquki ngexesha lenkqubo yokudubula.

I-mount, kwelinye icala, sisixhobo esincamathisela ikhamera kwindawo engatshintshiyo. Ihlala isetyenziswa kwi-stop motion animation ukubamba ikhamera kwindawo iseti okanye kwirig. 

I-mount inokusetyenziswa ukuqinisekisa ukuba ikhamera ibanjwe kwindawo efanayo kwishot nganye, into ebalulekileyo ekudaleni i-animation engaguqukiyo.

Zombini ii-tripods kunye nokunyuka zinenzuzo kunye nokungonakali, kwaye ukhetho phakathi kwabo luya kuxhomekeka kwiimfuno ezithile zeprojekthi. 

Ii-Tripods zibonelela ngokuguquguquka ngakumbi malunga nokuma kunye nokunyakaza, njengoko zinokuhlengahlengiswa ngokulula kwaye zijikeleze.

Nangona kunjalo, zinokuzinza ngaphantsi kunezikhwelo, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinomoya okanye ezingazinzanga.

IiMounts zinika uzinzo olukhulu kunee-tripods, njengoko zibambe ikhamera kwindawo ezinzileyo. Zisenokusetyenziswa ukwenza iintshukumo ezintsonkothileyo zekhamera, ezinje ngokulandelela izithonga okanye iipani. 

Nangona kunjalo, izinyusi zihlala zibhetyebhetye kancinci kunee-tripods, njengoko ziyilelwe ukubamba ikhamera kwindawo ethile.

Ukuqukumbela, ukusebenzisa i-tripod okanye intaba linyathelo elibalulekileyo ekudaleni ukuseta ikhamera elungileyo yokumisa upopayi. 

Zombini izixhobo zibonelela ngozinzo kwikhamera kwaye zinciphisa umngcipheko wokungcangcazela kwekhamera, okuyimfuneko ekudaleni upopayi ongaguqukiyo kunye nopholisiweyo. 

Xa ukhetha phakathi kwetripod kunye nentaba, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iimfuno ezithile zeprojekthi kwaye ukhethe isixhobo esifanelana nezo mfuno.

Ulawulo LWERIMOTHI

Ukusebenzisa isilawuli kude lelinye inyathelo elibalulekileyo ekudaleni ukuseta ikhamera elungileyo ukwenzela upopayi wentshukumo yokumisa. 

Ulawulo olukude lukuvumela ukuba uqalise ikhamera ngaphandle kokuyichukumisa ngokwenyama, okunciphisa umngcipheko wokugubha ikhamera kwaye uqinisekise ukuba isakhelo ngasinye sihambelana.

Ukuseta isilawuli kude kunye nekhamera yokumisa intshukumo yopopayi linyathelo elibalulekileyo ekudaleni ukuseta ikhamera elungileyo. 

Nanga amanye amacebiso okuseta isilawuli-kude sakho kunye nekhamera:

1. Khetha ulawulo olukude olufanelekileyo: Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zolawulo olukude olukhoyo, kuquka iintambo kunye neenketho ezingenazingcingo. Khetha uhlobo lolawulo olukude olulungela iimfuno zakho kwaye luhambelana nekhamera yakho.
2. Qhagamshela isilawuli kude: Ukuba usebenzisa isilawuli-kude esinentambo, siqhagamshele kwikhamera yakho usebenzisa intambo oyinikiweyo. Ukuba usebenzisa isilawuli kude esingenazingcingo, landela imiyalelo yomenzi yokuseta uqhagamshelo.
3. Seta ikhamera: Seta ikhamera yakho kwi-tripod okanye intaba, kwaye uhlengahlengise ukubunjwa kunye nokugxila njengoko kufuneka. Qinisekisa ukuba ikhamera yakho ikwimowudi yesandla kunye nokuba useto lokuvezwa lulungiselelwe ukumisa intshukumo yopopayi.
4. Vavanya isilawuli kude: Phambi kokuba uqalise oopopayi bentshukumo yokumisa, vavanya isilawuli kude ukuze uqinisekise ukuba sisebenza kakuhle. Cinezela iqhosha lokuvala kwisilawuli kude ukuze uthathe ifoto yovavanyo, kwaye ujonge umfanekiso ukuze uqinisekise ukuba ugxininise kwaye uvelile ngokufanelekileyo.
5. Misa isilawuli kude: Nje ukuba uvavanye isilawuli kude, yibeke kwindawo efanelekileyo yokuvula ikhamera. Oku kunokuba phezu kwetafile okanye kumphezulu okufutshane, okanye kusenokubanjwa ngesandla sakho.
6. Qalisa ikhamera: Ukuqalisa ikhamera, cofa iqhosha lesishutha kwisilawuli kude. Oku kuya kuthatha ifoto ngaphandle kokuchukumisa ikhamera ngokwasemzimbeni, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokungcangcazela kwekhamera.

Ngokulandela la manyathelo, unokuseta isilawuli kude sakho kunye nekhamera yokumisa upopayi oshukumayo kwaye ufumane iziphumo ezisemgangathweni. 

Kubalulekile ukuvavanya ukuseta kwakho phambi kokuba uqalise oopopayi bakho ukuqinisekisa ukuba yonke into isebenza kakuhle kwaye ikhamera yakho ilungiselelwe ngokufanelekileyo ukumisa intshukumo eshukumayo.

Seta igridi yereferensi

Ukuseta igridi yereferensi linyathelo elibalulekileyo ekudaleni ukuseta ikhamera elungileyo yokumisa upopayi wentshukumo. 

Igridi yereferensi yigridi yemigca okanye amachaphaza abekwe kwindawo yekhamera yokujonga kwaye isetyenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba izinto zibekwe kwindawo echanekileyo kwisakhelo ngasinye soopopayi.

Nanga amanye amacebiso okuseta igridi yereferensi:

1. Khetha uhlobo olululo lwegridi: Kukho iindidi ezininzi zeegridi ezikhoyo, kubandakanywa iigridi zamachaphaza, iigridi zemigca, kunye neenwele ezinqamlezayo. Khetha uhlobo lwegridi olulungela iimfuno zakho kwaye kulula ukuyibona kwimboniselo yekhamera yakho okanye umbono ophilayo.
2. Yenza igridi: Unokwenza igridi yereferensi usebenzisa isiqwenga sephepha okanye ikhadibhodi enemigca okanye amachaphaza azotywe kuyo. Kungenjalo, unokuthenga igridi yereferensi eyenziwe kwangaphambili kwifoto okanye ivenkile yokuthengisa oopopayi.
3. Beka igridi: Beka igridi kwindawo yokujonga ikhamera, mhlawumbi ngokuyicofa kwiseti okanye kwirig, okanye ngokusebenzisa isakhelo segridi yereferensi encamathela ngqo kwikhamera. Qinisekisa ukuba igridi iyabonakala kwimboniselo yekhamera okanye kwimbonakalo ephilayo.
4. Lungisa igridi: Lungisa indawo yegridi njengoko kufuneka ukuqinisekisa ukuba igubungela iseti yonke kwaye izinto zibekwe kwindawo echanekileyo kwisakhelo ngasinye soopopayi.
5. Sebenzisa igridi: Xa useta ukudubula ngalunye, sebenzisa igridi njengereferensi yokuqinisekisa ukuba izinto zibekwe kwindawo echanekileyo kwisakhelo ngasinye. Oku kuya kunceda ukwenza i-animation engaguqukiyo kunye nekhazimlisiweyo.

Ngokulandela la manyathelo, unokuseta igridi yereferensi kwaye uqinisekise ukuba upopayi wakho wentshukumo yokumisa uyahambelana kwaye upolishiwe. 

Igridi yereferensi sisixhobo esiluncedo esinokunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba izinto zibekwe kwindawo echanekileyo kwisakhelo ngasinye, ukunciphisa umngcipheko weempazamo kunye nokuphucula umgangatho opheleleyo we-animation.

Sebenzisa imonitha 

Ukusebenzisa imonitha lelinye inyathelo elibalulekileyo ekudaleni ukuseta ikhamera elungileyo yokumisa upopayi. 

Imonitha ikuvumela ukuba ubone imifanekiso yakho ngokweenkcukacha kwaye uhlengahlengise useto lwakho njengoko kufuneka.

Nanga amanye amacebiso okusebenzisa imonitha kucwangciso lwakho lokumisa intshukumo yopopayi:

1. Khetha imonitha echanekileyo: Khetha imonitha enesisombululo esiphezulu kunye nokuchaneka kombala okulungileyo. Jonga i-monitor ehambelana nekhamera yakho kwaye inikezela ngeempawu ozifunayo, njengegalelo le-HDMI okanye ukukhanya okulungelelanisiweyo kunye nokuchasana.
2. Qhagamshela imonitha: Qhagamshela imonitha kwikhamera yakho usebenzisa intambo ehambelanayo. Iikhamera ezininzi zineezibuko ze-HDMI eziphumayo ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe ukuxhuma kwimonitha.
3. Misa imonitha: Beka imonitha kwindawo efanelekileyo apho unokubona ngokulula umfanekiso. Oku kunokuba kwitafile ekufutshane okanye isitendi, okanye sixhonywe kwisibiyeli okanye engalweni.
4. Lungisa useto: Lungisa ukuqaqamba, umahluko, kunye nolunye useto kwimonitha ukuze wenze umfanekiso ulungele iimfuno zakho. Oku kuya kukunceda ubone imifanekiso yakho ngokweenkcukacha kwaye uhlengahlengise iisetingi zakho njengoko kufuneka.
5. Sebenzisa imonitha: Xa udubula oopopayi bentshukumo yokumisa, sebenzisa imonitha ukujonga imifanekiso yakho ngexesha lokwenyani kwaye wenze uhlengahlengiso njengoko kufuneka. Oku kuya kukunceda wenze upopayi ophucukileyo nokhangeleka njengobuchwephesha.

Ukusebenzisa imonitha yindlela esebenzayo yokuphucula umgangatho wopopayi wentshukumo yokumisa ngokubonelela ngeenkcukacha ezinkulu kunye nokuvumela uhlengahlengiso olulula lwesetingi. 

Ngokukhetha imonitha echanekileyo kwaye uyibeke ngokuchanekileyo, unokwenza ukuseta ikhamera engcono kwaye ufezekise iziphumo ezisemgangathweni.

Khetha iilensi zekhamera (ye-DSLR)

Ngoku inyathelo lokugqibela lokudala ukuseta ikhamera elungileyo kukhetha iindidi zeelensi zekhamera oza kuzisebenzisa. 

Oku kufanelekileyo kwiikhamera ze-DSLR apho unokhetho lokukhetha kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zelensi zekhamera. 

Ukuba usebenzisa ikhamera yewebhu ye-USB, akukho lukhetho lwelensi yekhamera. Kwimeko apho, uplaga kwikhamera yewebhu kwaye uqale ukudubula ngaphandle kweli nyathelo.

Kwicandelo elilandelayo, unokufunda konke malunga neentlobo zeelensi zekhamera ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe ukumisa intshukumo yopopayi.

Iintlobo zeelensi zekhamera zokumisa intshukumo

Kukho iindidi ezininzi zeelensi zekhamera onokuthi uzisebenzisele ukumisa intshukumo yopopayi. 

Nazi ezinye zezona zixhaphakileyo:

Ilensi eqhelekileyo

Ilensi eqhelekileyo, ekwaziwa ngokuba yilensi eqhelekileyo, yilensi enobude obugxininise obumalunga ne-50mm.

Iilensi ezisemgangathweni zinezinto ezininzi kwaye zingasetyenziselwa uluhlu olubanzi lwezifundo kunye neemeko zokudubula.

I-lens-angle lens

Ilensi eneengile ebanzi inobude bojoliso obufutshane kunelensi eqhelekileyo, phakathi kwe-24mm kunye ne-35mm.

Iilensi ezibanzi-engile ziluncedo ekubambeni i-vistas ebanzi kunye nezinto ezinkulu kwindawo encinci.

I-telephoto lens

Ilensi yocingo inobude obude bokujolisa kunelensi eqhelekileyo, phakathi kwe-70mm kunye ne-200mm.

Iilensi zeTelephoto ziluncedo ekubambeni izifundo ezikude kunye nokudala ubunzulu bebala.

Ilensi yeMacro

I-lens enkulu yenzelwe ukufota ngokusondeleyo, kunye nomlinganiselo ophezulu wokukhulisa ovumela ukufota okucacileyo kwezinto ezincinci.

Iilensi ezinkulu zihlala zisetyenziswa kupopayi wentshukumo yokumisa ukwenza imifanekiso emincinci okanye izinto ezincinci.

Ilensi yokwandisa

I-zoom lens yilensi enokutshintsha ubude bayo bokugxila, ivumela uluhlu lweeshoti ezahlukeneyo ngaphandle kokutshintsha iilensi.

Iilensi zokusondeza ziluncedo kwintshukumo eshukumayo yokumisa ukwenza uluhlu lweeshoti ezahlukeneyo ngelensi enye.

Ilensi yeFisheye

Ilensi ye-fisheye inommandla obanzi kakhulu wokujonga, kunye nobude obufutshane kakhulu bokugxila kunye nokuphazamiseka okugobileyo okwahlukileyo.

Iilensi ze-Fisheye ziluncedo kwimifanekiso eshukumayo yokuyeka ukwenza i-surreal kunye neziphumo ezibaxiweyo.

Ilensi ye-Tilt-shift

I-lens ye-tilt-shift yi-lens ekhethekileyo ekuvumela ukuba uthambeke kwaye utshintshe izinto ze-lens ngokunxulumene nomzimba wekhamera, okuvumela ulawulo olukhulu kwinqwelo-moya yokugxila.

Iilensi ze-Tilt-shift zikuvumela ukuba ulawule imbono yokudubula kwakho, uzenze zilungele ukumisa intshukumo yopopayi.

Isisombululo esiphakamileyo vs iikhamera ezinesisombululo esisezantsi sokumisa intshukumo

Xa kufikwa ekumiseni upopayi oshukumayo, ukusonjululwa kwekhamera kukuqwalaselwa okubalulekileyo. 

Ikhamera enomgangatho ophezulu iyakwazi ukufota iinkcukacha ezingakumbi ize ivelise imifanekiso ebukhali, ngoxa ikhamera enomgangatho ophantsi isenokuvelisa imifanekiso ethambileyo nengenankcukacha ezininzi.

Nangona iikhamera zesisombululo esiphezulu zinokuvelisa iziphumo ezikhangayo, zifuna kwakhona indawo yokugcina indawo kwaye zinokufuna amandla okusebenza amaninzi ukuze asebenze kunye neefayile ezibangelwayo. 

Zisenokubiza kakhulu kuneekhamera ezinesombululo esisezantsi, ezinokuthi ziqwalaselwe abantu abangafundanga okanye abadlala umdlalo wokuzilibazisa.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iikhamera ezinokulungiswa okuphantsi zinokuba nemida ngokwenqanaba leenkcukacha ezinokuthi zithathwe, ezinokuthi zibe yingozi kwiindidi ezithile ze-stop motion animation. 

Basenokuvelisa imifanekiso ethanda ukugqwetheka okanye ingxolo, nto leyo enokuba yingxaki kwiziphumo ezikumgangatho ophezulu.

Ekugqibeleni, ukhetho lwesisombululo sekhamera luya kuxhomekeka kwiimfuno ezithile zeprojekthi kunye nokusetyenziswa okujoliswe kuko kwesiphumo soopopayi. 

Kwiiprojekthi ezifuna amanqanaba aphezulu eenkcukacha okanye iziphumo ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ikhamera enesisombululo esiphezulu ingafuneka. 

Kwiiprojekthi ezingaqhelekanga kakhulu okanye zovavanyo lwendalo, ikhamera enesombululo esezantsi inokwanela.

Ngokubanzi, kubalulekile ukulinganisa inqanaba leenkcukacha kunye nomgangatho womfanekiso kunye neengqwalasela ezisebenzayo zendawo yokugcina, amandla okucubungula, kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali xa ukhetha ikhamera yokumisa intshukumo yopopayi.

Ngokukhetha isisombululo esifanelekileyo sekhamera kwiimfuno zakho ezithile, unokufezekisa iziphumo ezinqwenelekayo kwaye wenze oopopayi bakho baphile.

Ingaba ikhamera isetyenziswa njani ngokwahlukileyo kwintshukumo yokumisa?

Yeka ukufota eshukumayo yindlela epholileyo apho uthatha iqela lemifanekiso yesihloko esishukumayo, kodwa endaweni yokuyifota ngexesha lokwenyani, ubadubula isakhelo esinye ngexesha. 

Emva koko, uhlela yonke loo mifanekiso kunye ukwenza imuvi eqhubekayo. Kodwa, ukwenza oku, udinga ikhamera ekhethekileyo enokusingatha umsebenzi. 

Ikhamera isetyenziswa ngokwahlukileyo kwimifanekiso eshukumayo yokuyeka xa kuthelekiswa nokufota kwemveli okanye ivideography. 

Kwimifanekiso eshukumayo yokumisa, ikhamera isetyenziselwa ukuthwebula uthotho lwemifanekiso emileyo, ethi iphinde idlalwe emva ngolandelelwano ukwenza inkohliso yentshukumo.

Ukufezekisa esi siphumo, ikhamera iqhele ukusetwa kwi-tripod okanye intaba kwaye iqhagamshelwe kwisilawuli kude, esivumela i-animator ukuba ithathe iifoto ngaphandle kokuchukumisa ikhamera kwaye ibangele ukungcangcazela kwekhamera. 

Igridi yesalathiso isenokusetyenziswa ukuqinisekisa ukungaguquguquki nokuchaneka ekubekweni kwezifundo ezifotwayo.

Ukongeza, imonitha ingasetyenziselwa ukuvumela i-animator ukuba ibone imifanekiso ngokweenkcukacha ngakumbi kwaye wenze uhlengahlengiso kwiisetingi njengoko kufuneka. 

Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeelensi zinokusetyenziselwa ukufikelela kwiziphumo ezahlukeneyo, ezinje nge-engile-engile yelensi ukubamba indawo enkulu okanye i-macro lens yokufota okuneenkcukacha.

Isantya sokuvala ikhamera sikwayingqwalasela ebalulekileyo kupopayi wentshukumo yokumisa, njengoko imisela ubungakanani bexesha apho isakhelo ngasinye sivezwe. 

Ngokubanzi, isantya sokuvala esicothayo sisetyenziselwa ukwenza oopopayi abagudileyo, ngelixa isantya sokuvala esikhawulezayo sisetyenziselwa ukwenza i-choppy okanye i-staccato effect.

Ngokubanzi, ikhamera sisixhobo esibalulekileyo ekudalweni kopopayi wokumisa, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwayo kulungiselelwe ngokukodwa kwiimfuno ezizodwa zenkqubo yopopayi. 

Ngokuqwalasela ngononophelo izinto ezinje ngesantya seshutha, ukhetho lwelensi, kunye nokuseta ikhamera, oopopayi banokwenza oopopayi bentshukumo abanyanzelisayo nabajongeka njengobuchwephesha.

Loluphi uhlobo lwekhamera olusetyenziselwa ukumisa intshukumo ziingcali?

Iingcali kwicandelo lemifanekiso eshukumayo yokumisa zihlala zisebenzisa iikhamera ze-DSLR zokugqibela okanye iikhamera ezingenazipili ezineelensi ezitshintshanayo. 

Ezi khamera zibonelela ngesisombululo esiphezulu, ulawulo lwezandla, kunye nokuhambelana noluhlu lweelensi, ezizenza zilungele ukudala i-animation ye-stop motion motion.

Oopopayi bakhetha iikhamera ze-DSLR okanye iikhamera ezingenazipili ezinesisombululo esiphakamileyo ukuze zibambe zonke iinkcukacha ezincinci zezinto zabo ezinopopayi.

Ezi khamera zivumela ukukhanya okungaguqukiyo kunye nokulawulwayo, okubalulekileyo kuhlumelo lwangaphakathi. 

Ezinye zezona khamera zidla ngokusetyenziswa ukumisa intshukumo yoopopayi ziingcali ziquka uthotho lweCanon EOS, uthotho lweNikon D, kunye nothotho lwe-Sony Alpha. 

Ezi khamera ziyaziwa ngesisombululo esiphezulu, ukusebenza kokukhanya okuphantsi, kunye nokuhambelana noluhlu olubanzi lweelensi kunye nezixhobo.

Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ikhamera yodwa ayigxininisi umgangatho we-stop motion motion. 

Isakhono kunye namava e-animator, kunye nezinye izixhobo kunye nobuchule obusetyenzisiweyo kulungiselelo, nazo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekudaleni iziphumo ezisemgangathweni.

Loluphi uhlobo lwekhamera olusetyenziswa ngabantu abafundayo xa bemisa intshukumo?

Abasasazi abanomdla wokwenza oopopayi bentshukumo yokumisa bahlala besebenzisa iikhamera ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya iikhamera zewebhu, ii-smartphones, kunye neekhamera ezixineneyo.

IiWebcams lukhetho oludumileyo lwabaqalayo ngenxa yeendleko zabo eziphantsi kunye nokusebenziseka ngokulula.

Zinokudityaniswa ngokulula kwikhompyuter kwaye zisetyenziswe kunye nesoftware yentshukumo yokumisa ukubamba kunye nokuhlela oopopayi. 

Nangona kunjalo, iiwebcams zihlala zinomgangatho ophantsi womfanekiso kunye nolawulo olulinganiselweyo lwezandla, olunokuthi luthintele ukufaneleka kwazo kwiiprojekthi ezihambele phambili.

Ii-smartphones lolunye ukhetho oludumileyo lokumisa intshukumo, njengoko zifumaneka ngokubanzi kwaye zihlala zineekhamera ezikumgangatho ophezulu. 

Ii-smartphones ezininzi zikwabonelela ngolawulo lwezandla kunye nokumisa usetyenziso olushukumayo olunokuthi lusetyenziswe ukwenza oopopayi.

Nangona kunjalo, ii-smartphones zinokuba nemida ngokweendlela zokukhetha iilensi kwaye zisenokunganikeli kwinqanaba elifanayo lolawulo njengeekhamera eziphambili.

Iikhamera ezibambeneyo zolunye ukhetho lwabantu abangafundanga, njengoko babonelela ngomgangatho ophezulu wemifanekiso kunye nolawulo lwezandla kuneekhamera zewebhu okanye ii-smartphones. 

Zihlala zincinci kwaye ziphathwa ngakumbi kuneekhamera ze-DSLR, nto leyo ezenza zibe lukhetho olulungileyo lokudubula ekuhambeni. 

Nangona kunjalo, banokuba nemida ngokweendlela zokukhetha iilensi kwaye abanako ukunika inqanaba elifanayo lolawulo njenge-DSLR okanye iikhamera ezingenasipili.

Ukuqukumbela, ii-amateurs ezinomdla wokumisa upopayi oshukumayo zineenketho ezahlukeneyo zekhamera ezifumanekayo kubo, kubandakanya iikhamera zewebhu, ii-smartphones, kunye neekhamera ezixineneyo.

Ngelixa ezi khamera zinokuba nemida ngokomgangatho womfanekiso kunye nolawulo xa kuthelekiswa neekhamera eziphezulu, zisenokusetyenziswa ukwenza oopopayi abanyanzelisayo kunye nobuchule obufanelekileyo kunye nendlela.

isiphelo

Ukuqukumbela, ukuseta ikhamera yokumisa intshukumo eshukumayo kufuna ukuba kuqwalaselwe ngononophelo izinto ezahlukeneyo.

Ukuseta ikhamera elungileyo kunokukunceda ukuba ufezekise iziphumo ezisemgangathweni kwaye wenze oopopayi bakho baphile.

Xa umisela ikhamera yokumisa intshukumo, kubalulekile ukukhetha ikhamera enesisombululo esiphezulu, ulawulo lwezandla, ukukhululwa kwe-shutter yangaphandle, kunye nombono ophilayo, kunye nokuhambelana nesofthiwe yentshukumo yokumisa kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokukhanya okuphantsi.

Ukongeza ekukhetheni ikhamera echanekileyo, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa i-tripod okanye i-mount, i-remote control, igridi yereferensi, kunye ne-monitor, kunye nokukhetha i-lens efanelekileyo kunye nenketho yokuvala iprojekthi yakho. 

Ngokulandela la manyathelo, unokwenza ukuseta ikhamera elungiselelwe ukumisa intshukumo eshukumayo kwaye ufumane iziphumo ezisemgangathweni.

Emva koko, jonga Eyona Hacks yeKhamera eshukumayo eMisayo yeeAnimations ezothusayo

Molo, ndinguKim, umama kunye nomthandi we-stop-motion onemvelaphi kwindalo yemidiya kunye nophuhliso lwewebhu. Ndinothando olukhulu lokuzoba kunye noopopayi, kwaye ngoku ndintywila kuqala kwihlabathi le-stop-motion. Ngebhlog yam, ndabelana nawe ngokufunda kwam.